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inscriptions in the hassan district

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XX INTRODUCTION.<br />

Devi, but Ak. 62 says she was a terror to co-wives and plucked up <strong>the</strong> families<br />

of <strong>the</strong> bill-chiefs by <strong>the</strong> root. This <strong>in</strong>scription mentions a number of munis<br />

who were upholders of <strong>the</strong> Lakulagama-samaya 1) , delight<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> reverence to <strong>the</strong><br />

Ekkoti mun<strong>in</strong>dras, and adherents of <strong>the</strong> Kalamukhas. On. 254 gives a far<strong>the</strong>r<br />

account of her. Hn. 54 <strong>in</strong>troduces <strong>the</strong> piriy-arasi Ketala-Devi. On. 209 of<br />

1178, is <strong>the</strong> first that mentions his capture of <strong>the</strong> Uchchangi hill so often<br />

afterwards referred to. Its extent was such as to enclose <strong>the</strong> three worlds,<br />

while its summit soared <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> sky higher than <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>g of birds, —yet he<br />

took it without effort through Pandya's terror, as if play<strong>in</strong>g at toss<strong>in</strong>g up<br />

pebbles. Bl. 137, 175, Ak. 178, say that Chola laid siege to it for twelve<br />

years without success and abandoned it as hopeless. On hear<strong>in</strong>g which, Ballala<br />

attacked it and mount<strong>in</strong>g on it but one cubit was sufficient to br<strong>in</strong>g it <strong>in</strong>to<br />

his possession. From this event he acquired <strong>the</strong> name Giridurgga-malla, and<br />

as it was a Saturday (Sanivara) when <strong>the</strong> conquest was effected (siddhisidudu)<br />

he also took <strong>the</strong> title Sanivara-siddhi 2) . Bl. 72 says that Uchchangi had a<br />

moat like Patala, was as broad as <strong>the</strong> eight card<strong>in</strong>al po<strong>in</strong>ts and as high as<br />

<strong>the</strong> sky, and was thus famed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> three worlds. Yet he captured it. But<br />

when Pandya threw himself on his mercy, he had favour on him and restored<br />

him his k<strong>in</strong>gdom. Bl. 176 also says that when a crore of warriors attacked<br />

him, he fell upon <strong>the</strong>m by himself <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> battle of Ummadur, and like a boy at<br />

play, with his sword created a sea of blood. On. 220 says that <strong>the</strong> flames of<br />

his valour charred black <strong>the</strong> Cholika territory, turned to ashes <strong>the</strong> Nolambavadi<br />

and Banavasi countries, made Gutti as if buried, and covered up with<br />

smoke Panungal and <strong>the</strong> mounta<strong>in</strong>ous Alvara-kheda. Cn. 160 refers to his<br />

learned m<strong>in</strong>ister Chandramauli and his beautiful wife. Ak. 88 commences<br />

with a very s<strong>in</strong>gular <strong>in</strong>vocation of "<strong>the</strong> Brahmeya who wanders at night".<br />

Ak. 22 conta<strong>in</strong>s an <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g account of some merchants of Brahman descent,<br />

one of whom imported horses, elephants and pearls <strong>in</strong> ships by sea and sold<br />

<strong>the</strong>m to k<strong>in</strong>gs, and ano<strong>the</strong>r who transported goods from <strong>the</strong> east to <strong>the</strong> west<br />

and from <strong>the</strong> north to <strong>the</strong> south and vice versa. Ak. 48 describes how <strong>the</strong><br />

jagahs made Kalikatte <strong>in</strong>to a city, on Arasiyakere be<strong>in</strong>g assigned to o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />

The <strong>in</strong>scription was composed by <strong>the</strong> poet Sant<strong>in</strong>atha. Ak. 57 is an example<br />

of <strong>the</strong> way <strong>in</strong> which each successive k<strong>in</strong>g is mentioned as if piesently rul<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

which is often met with among <strong>the</strong> Hoysala <strong><strong>in</strong>scriptions</strong>. With Ak. 93 of<br />

1189 we first meet with <strong>the</strong> queen Uma-Devi. In Ak. 85 she is represented<br />

as rul<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>gdom, and <strong>in</strong> Ak.40 appears aga<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> 1209. Ag. 79 shows<br />

<strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>ister Machimayya <strong>in</strong> 1189 rul<strong>in</strong>g Konga-nad, which from Ag. 81<br />

appears to have consisted of two Two-thousands. The f<strong>in</strong>al verses of <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>scription <strong>in</strong>clude one which prays that <strong>the</strong> Vibhtshana reign may cont<strong>in</strong>ue<br />

1)An account of Lakula will be found <strong>in</strong> Vol. VII <strong>in</strong> connection with Balgami, where he was settled.<br />

2) But <strong>the</strong>se titles belonged to <strong>the</strong> Kajachurya k<strong>in</strong>g Bijjana before this.

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