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inscriptions in the hassan district

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XVI INTRODUCTION<br />

daughter soon died, and Jakkiyabbe erected Siva temples <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir memory.<br />

The orig<strong>in</strong>al queen Santala-Devi, we know from SB. 53 (Vol. II), died <strong>in</strong> 1131 at<br />

Sivaganga. The k<strong>in</strong>g must <strong>the</strong>n have married Lakshmi-Devi, by whom he had<br />

his son Narasimha <strong>in</strong> 1133, as we have seen above. The marriage now described<br />

with ano<strong>the</strong>r Santala-Devi must have taken place soon after, as both she and<br />

her child died <strong>in</strong> 1135. From On. 186 it may be ga<strong>the</strong>red that Lakshmi and<br />

Santala were queens at <strong>the</strong> same time. Bl. 17, dated 1136, conta<strong>in</strong>s details<br />

additional to what we know of <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>g's victorious career. It says that—"On<br />

his desert<strong>in</strong>g his queens, forsak<strong>in</strong>g his k<strong>in</strong>gdom and dy<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> country<br />

near Chengiri, Vishnuvarddhana took possession of <strong>the</strong> company of Naras<strong>in</strong>gaV<br />

wives, put down Angara, trampled on S<strong>in</strong>galika, and turn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> direction<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Ganges, slew <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>gs of <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn countries. Hav<strong>in</strong>g succeeded <strong>in</strong><br />

this expedition to <strong>the</strong> north, his elephant trampled down <strong>the</strong> army of <strong>the</strong><br />

Pandya k<strong>in</strong>g, ashamed of so easy a victory, hav<strong>in</strong>g defeated Chola and Gaula<br />

<strong>in</strong> terrible great wars. Pursu<strong>in</strong>g Pandya, he seized Nolambavadi, captur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Uchchangi <strong>in</strong> a moment. After that, march<strong>in</strong>g to Telunga, he captured Indra<br />

.... toge<strong>the</strong>r with his elephants, <strong>the</strong> wealth he had ga<strong>in</strong>ed by victory and <strong>the</strong><br />

wealth <strong>in</strong>herited from his family. Next, destroy<strong>in</strong>g root and branch Masana,<br />

who was a torment to <strong>the</strong> country, he wrote down <strong>the</strong> Banavase Twelve<br />

Thousand <strong>in</strong> his kadita (or account book). When he played at toss<strong>in</strong>g up <strong>the</strong><br />

Sahya-mounta<strong>in</strong>s, Nilagiri and ...., of what account are <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs? What<br />

wonder that he took Panungal <strong>in</strong> half a second with a flip of his f<strong>in</strong>ger, and<br />

kill<strong>in</strong>g with only a glance.. natha who was tak<strong>in</strong>g Kisukal, he pursued after<br />

Jayakesi and ga<strong>in</strong>ed possession of <strong>the</strong> Palasige Twelve Thousand and <strong>the</strong> ...<br />

Five Hundred". Every country, hill-fort or k<strong>in</strong>g that was famous he sought<br />

out and subdued. Why (says Hn. 68) should <strong>the</strong>re be a separate Bhdrata story?<br />

Is not <strong>the</strong> history of k<strong>in</strong>g Vishnu enough?2 ) After describ<strong>in</strong>g him as <strong>the</strong><br />

destruction of Chola, Chera, Pandya, Pallava, Narasimhavarjnma, Kalapala<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>r k<strong>in</strong>gs, and putter to flight of <strong>the</strong> Vanga, Anga, Kahnga, and Simhala<br />

k<strong>in</strong>gs, say<strong>in</strong>g that Kanchi-pura resounded with his orders, <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

Madhura-pura was squeezed <strong>in</strong> his hand, and Jananathapura destroyed by his<br />

general,—he is said to be rul<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Gangavadi, Nolambavadi and Banavase<br />

prov<strong>in</strong>ces. Here follow <strong>the</strong> exploits of a young general named Vishnu or Bitjiyanna,<br />

and Immadi-dandanayaka. He seems to have been a special object of<br />

<strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>g's favour, and received his education from Sripala before mentioned.<br />

His fa<strong>the</strong>r was an old m<strong>in</strong>ister of <strong>the</strong> time of Egeyanga. The k<strong>in</strong>g treated<br />

him like a son and perhaps had some idea of adopt<strong>in</strong>g him, (hav<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>n no<br />

son of his own), as he himself had his upanayana performed, and after seven or<br />

1) No doubt <strong>the</strong> Naras<strong>in</strong>gavarmma or naras<strong>in</strong>gabrahma so often mentioned <strong>in</strong> connection with<br />

this k<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

2) See note to Mj. 16, p. 4 Above.

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