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inscriptions in the hassan district

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INTRODUCTION. *•<br />

myriads of ru<strong>in</strong>ed Ja<strong>in</strong>a temples and bestow<strong>in</strong>g unbounded donations he made<br />

<strong>the</strong> Gangavadi N<strong>in</strong>ety-six Thousand to sh<strong>in</strong>e like Kopana (a great ancient Ja<strong>in</strong><br />

city, now Kopal <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> south-west of <strong>the</strong> Nizam's Dom<strong>in</strong>ions) 1) . On Ganga-<br />

Raja's death his son Boppa (whose gurus were subhachandra and Prabhachandra)<br />

erected a J<strong>in</strong>a temple of rare beauty to his memory <strong>in</strong> D6rasamudra,<br />

nam<strong>in</strong>g it <strong>the</strong> Drohagbaratta J<strong>in</strong>alaya after one of his fa<strong>the</strong>r's titles, and<br />

hav<strong>in</strong>g it consecrated by Nayakirtti. The priests <strong>the</strong>n took <strong>the</strong> consecrated<br />

food to Vishnuvarddhana at Bankapura. He had just defeated and sla<strong>in</strong><br />

Masana 2) who fell upon him with an immense army, and captured <strong>the</strong> whole<br />

of his empire. The queen Lakshmi-mahadevi had also just borne him a son.<br />

He <strong>the</strong>refore received <strong>the</strong> priests with great favour, attributed both <strong>the</strong> victory<br />

and <strong>the</strong> birth of his son to <strong>the</strong> favour of <strong>the</strong>ir god, and accord<strong>in</strong>gly, besides<br />

grant<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m endowments, gave to <strong>the</strong> god <strong>the</strong> name Vijaya-Parsva and to<br />

his son <strong>the</strong> name Vijaya-Narasiiiiha. BI 93, which describes <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>g as<br />

rul<strong>in</strong>g all <strong>the</strong> territory to <strong>the</strong> south of <strong>the</strong> Krishnaveni river, also refers to <strong>the</strong><br />

bame events, and says—"Immediately after <strong>the</strong> moment when he (Narasimha)<br />

issued from his mo<strong>the</strong>r's womb, his fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong> one watch subdued and slew <strong>the</strong><br />

enemy who was fall<strong>in</strong>g upon him, and return<strong>in</strong>g victorious, with affection gave<br />

him <strong>the</strong> name Pratapa-Narasimha, and crowned him from <strong>the</strong> time he was<br />

born. Thus from <strong>the</strong> clay of his birth he had a diadem on his brow". On. 248,<br />

dated 1134, gives a fur<strong>the</strong>r account of <strong>the</strong> conquests by which Ganga-Raja<br />

enlarged <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>gdom. He seized Talakadu, took possession of Kongu, drove<br />

off Banki, overthrew Chengiri, and sent Narasmga to <strong>the</strong> abode of Yama. His<br />

nephew Echa erected J<strong>in</strong>a temples <strong>in</strong> Belgola like those <strong>in</strong> Kopana, while his<br />

eldest son Boppa subdued <strong>the</strong> Kongas and brought various countries <strong>in</strong>to<br />

subjection to his master. Ak. 30, also dated 1134, gives Ramesvara as <strong>the</strong><br />

sou<strong>the</strong>rn boundary of <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>gdom. Hn. 119 also says - east, south, and<br />

west, three oceans be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> boundaries of <strong>the</strong> land he ruled, on <strong>the</strong> north he<br />

made <strong>the</strong> Perddore his boundary. His own country he gave to Brabmans and<br />

<strong>the</strong> gods, and himself ruled over <strong>the</strong> foreign countries won by his sword.<br />

Bl. 88 says <strong>the</strong>re was no great gift which be had not bestowed; no k<strong>in</strong>gs who<br />

had not fled terrified by his arrows; no po<strong>in</strong>t of <strong>the</strong> compass where pillars of<br />

victory <strong>in</strong>scribed with his name had not been erected; no quarter of <strong>the</strong> world<br />

which had not been filled with joy at his great fame. InHn. 89, dated 1135,<br />

we have a repetition of Vishnuvarddhana conquests, as already given <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong><strong>in</strong>scriptions</strong> noticed above. The fresh <strong>in</strong>formation of <strong>in</strong>terest regard<strong>in</strong>g him<br />

here obta<strong>in</strong>ed is his marriage with a Santala-Devi, <strong>the</strong> beautiful daughter of a<br />

chief named Keteya-Nayaka and his wife Jakkiyabbe. The issue of this<br />

marriage was a lovely daughter, named Chikka-Santale. But both mo<strong>the</strong>r and<br />

l) Perhaps <strong>the</strong> Kong-k<strong>in</strong>-na-pu-lo of H<strong>in</strong>en Tsiang.<br />

2) Who this was la not clear, probably <strong>the</strong> general <strong>in</strong> command of some imperial foroea,

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