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INTRODUCTION. XI<br />

with <strong>the</strong> usual Hoysala titles. No reason is apparent for his omission from<br />

<strong>the</strong> ord<strong>in</strong>ary genealogy, which proceeds from Sala, <strong>the</strong> progenitor of <strong>the</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e, to<br />

V<strong>in</strong>ayaditya. It may be noted that <strong>the</strong> <strong><strong>in</strong>scriptions</strong> which <strong>in</strong>troduce Nripa-<br />

Kama conta<strong>in</strong> no mention of Sala. But if <strong>the</strong>y were identical, <strong>the</strong> fact could<br />

not fail to have leaked out <strong>in</strong> some of <strong>the</strong> many hundreds of Hoysala <strong><strong>in</strong>scriptions</strong>.<br />

What relation he bore to Sala, <strong>the</strong>refore, wo have so far no means of determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Bl. 112 says that Sala was <strong>the</strong> founder of Sasakupura, <strong>the</strong> birthplace<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Hoysalas, which I have identified with Angadi <strong>in</strong> Mudugere taluq, Kadur<br />

District (see Vol. VI).<br />

The <strong><strong>in</strong>scriptions</strong> of V<strong>in</strong>ayaditya generally call him Tribhuvanamalla-Poysala<br />

and say that he was rul<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Gangavadi N<strong>in</strong>ety-six Thousand. But Ak. 179<br />

names him as B<strong>in</strong>ayayta and Ak. 102a as V<strong>in</strong>ayayta. The latter says that<br />

he was rul<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>the</strong> west to as far as Talakadu (apardsey<strong>in</strong>de Talakddu<br />

varam), and Ak. 87 that he was rul<strong>in</strong>g over hill and dale (maleyum mandamam).<br />

On. 148 mentions his hav<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> six letters Ra-kka-sa Po-ysa-la on his flag.<br />

This same <strong>in</strong>scription conta<strong>in</strong>s special praises of his son Ereyanga and of<br />

his guru Gopanandi. At <strong>the</strong> end Ereyanga is represented as rul<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Gangamandala<br />

and mak<strong>in</strong>g a grant to GOpanandi. The date of this is 1094. But<br />

Ak. 102 a says of Ereyanga that at <strong>the</strong> Chalukya emperor's bidd<strong>in</strong>g he caused<br />

<strong>the</strong> elder bro<strong>the</strong>r to sheath (his sword) 1) ; <strong>the</strong> Chohka's k<strong>in</strong>g (annate) he caused<br />

to wear leaves, Nannuge (whoever he was) he caused to write himself down <strong>in</strong><br />

three letters (perhaps ?annuge, a woman or a coward); and putt<strong>in</strong>g a bit <strong>in</strong>to<br />

(<strong>the</strong> mouths of) <strong>the</strong> best of k<strong>in</strong>gs between <strong>the</strong> Hima mounta<strong>in</strong> and Setu, he<br />

mounted <strong>the</strong>m. With <strong>the</strong> hot rage <strong>in</strong> Nannuge's breast as <strong>the</strong> witness of fire,<br />

and by means of Dhara (o<strong>the</strong>rwise, with <strong>the</strong> pour<strong>in</strong>g of water), he suddenly<br />

wedded <strong>the</strong> goddess of valour 2) As <strong>the</strong> mandapa was consumed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> burn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Khandava (forest), so <strong>the</strong> fire of <strong>the</strong> Poysala k<strong>in</strong>g's glory blazed up <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> V<strong>in</strong>dhya mounta<strong>in</strong>s and seized ? Udhapuram. The only wife assigned to<br />

him <strong>in</strong> all <strong>the</strong> <strong><strong>in</strong>scriptions</strong> is Eechala-Devi by whom he had <strong>the</strong> three sons<br />

Ballala, Bitti-Deva and Udayaditya. But hero his wife is said to have been<br />

Mahadevi of <strong>the</strong> Chola family and Suryya-vamsa (or Solar race). She was <strong>the</strong><br />

daughter of Irukkupala, younger bro<strong>the</strong>r of Pandya, who turned back Bhuvanaikamalla,<br />

and seiz<strong>in</strong>g his k<strong>in</strong>gdom, himself gave it <strong>in</strong> person to Tnbhuvanamalla.<br />

This Pandya was <strong>the</strong> son of Teja-Raya. On her mo<strong>the</strong>r's side Mali Adevi's<br />

grandfa<strong>the</strong>r was Karkkala-maraya, who was <strong>in</strong> Tereyur, like Dasakantha<br />

1) The emperor was Vikramaditya Tribhuvanamalla, and his elder bro<strong>the</strong>r, Somesvara<br />

Bhuvanaikamalla.<br />

2) Hit burn<strong>in</strong>g of Dhara, <strong>the</strong> oapital of <strong>the</strong> powerful Malava k<strong>in</strong>gs, made famous by Bhoja, and<br />

bis burn<strong>in</strong>g of Beleyapattana on <strong>the</strong> seashore are described <strong>in</strong> Bl. 58 Hn. 65 also says that<br />

Baliynpattana (or Bali's city) was burnt up by his anger Ak 117 says that <strong>the</strong> Malava k<strong>in</strong>g's<br />

bill-fort, which was too strong for <strong>the</strong> Chalukyas, he without effort plundered while Chalukya was<br />

look<strong>in</strong>g on.<br />

B

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