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inscriptions in the hassan district

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X INTRODUCTION.<br />

to himself this is heroic soil, a holy rishi <strong>in</strong> his fear of <strong>the</strong> tiger called out as<br />

above, and before it could step a span (#6n), Sala slew it with his dagger (gGri).<br />

This is <strong>in</strong> accordance with <strong>the</strong> Hoysala crest (see illustration). Hn. 65 gives<br />

substantially <strong>the</strong> same account, but omits <strong>the</strong> hare, and says <strong>the</strong> muni wanted<br />

to test Sala's bravery. Ak. 71 says that Sala was prostrat<strong>in</strong>g himself to <strong>the</strong><br />

holy yog<strong>in</strong>dra, who was an adept at <strong>in</strong>cantations, and pleased with Sala he<br />

resolved to give him an empire. For this purpose he was perform<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> necessary<br />

rites to br<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> goddess Vasantika of Sasakapura <strong>in</strong>to his power, when, <strong>in</strong><br />

order by any me'ans to break <strong>the</strong> spell, she sprang forth <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> form of a tiger;<br />

on which <strong>the</strong> yogi uttered <strong>the</strong> exclamation and Sala killed it with his cane<br />

(betta). Bl. 112 is to tho same effect, but calls it a cane rod (bettava sele).<br />

Ak. 82 gives sele <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> body of <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>scription and expla<strong>in</strong>s it by betta <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

marg<strong>in</strong>. Ak. 108 calls it kxmchada sele, <strong>the</strong> rod of <strong>the</strong> yogi's fan or whisk,<br />

which is properly a bunch of peacock's fea<strong>the</strong>rs. It also adds that he had<br />

uttered a spell <strong>in</strong>to it. By cane must not be understood a schoolmaster's ferule<br />

or horseman's switch, but <strong>the</strong> solid bamboo rod (called danda) of an ascetic !) ,<br />

at <strong>the</strong> top of which <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> case of a Jam <strong>the</strong> kuncha or bunch of peacock's<br />

fea<strong>the</strong>rs might be tied. The only o<strong>the</strong>r variation is <strong>in</strong> Bl. 74 which calls it a<br />

salakif properly an iron rod, which is not admissible for a Ja<strong>in</strong>; but it may<br />

also mean a po<strong>in</strong>ted stick. The seals of some of <strong>the</strong> copper plates give <strong>the</strong><br />

crest as <strong>the</strong> tiger and <strong>the</strong> rod, and this also appears on <strong>the</strong> co<strong>in</strong>s.<br />

The earliest <strong><strong>in</strong>scriptions</strong> <strong>in</strong> this volume are those relat<strong>in</strong>g to Nripa-Kama<br />

Poysala, hi<strong>the</strong>rto unknown, whose discovery was brought to light <strong>in</strong> Vol. VI<br />

(Introd. p. 14). We <strong>the</strong>re had <strong>in</strong> Mg. 19 an <strong>in</strong>scription of his 7th year, without<br />

any date. In <strong>the</strong> present volume we have three dated <strong><strong>in</strong>scriptions</strong> relat<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

him. The first is Mj. 43 of 1022 where he appears repell<strong>in</strong>g an attack by<br />

<strong>the</strong> Kongalva k<strong>in</strong>g The enemy's general Kannama seems to have s<strong>in</strong>gled out<br />

<strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>g as his opponent, but <strong>the</strong> Poysala general Jogayya came to <strong>the</strong> rescue<br />

by charg<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong>st Kannama's horse and kill<strong>in</strong>g him, but lost his own life<br />

too. In Ag. 76 we f<strong>in</strong>d <strong>the</strong> Kongalva k<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong> attack<strong>in</strong>g Poysala, here<br />

called <strong>the</strong> base (munda) Poysala, <strong>in</strong> 1026, and claim<strong>in</strong>g a victory over him <strong>in</strong><br />

a battle at Manni. In Mj. 44, a year later, Nripa-Kama appears as help<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to oppose some one (<strong>the</strong> name is gone) who had attacked Banavasi, that is <strong>the</strong><br />

Kadambas. The relation <strong>in</strong> which this k<strong>in</strong>g stood to <strong>the</strong> rest of <strong>the</strong> Hoysala<br />

k<strong>in</strong>gs accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong>ir oft-repeated genealogy is made clear by Ak. 167 of<br />

1154, and Ak. 141 of 1159, <strong>in</strong> which it is stated that V<strong>in</strong>ayaditya wa"s his son<br />

(atana taneya), and <strong>in</strong> Ak. 142 of 1162, <strong>in</strong> which Vishnu varddhana is said to<br />

be his son's son (atana ta[ne]yana taneya) 2), . In all three he is mentioned<br />

l ) The feat is not <strong>in</strong>oredible, for we see <strong>in</strong> Mj.lO that a man killed a tiger with his flat.<br />

2) This is not strictly correct, as Ejeyanga was <strong>the</strong> son of V<strong>in</strong>ayaditya and fa<strong>the</strong>r of Vishnu<br />

But he did not reign, hav<strong>in</strong>g died before his fa<strong>the</strong>r.

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