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inscriptions in the hassan district

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VI INTRODUCTION.<br />

Vol. IV, Intro, p. 11). He was thus contemporary with Alfred <strong>the</strong> Great of<br />

England, who was also called <strong>the</strong> Truth-teller, an English Satyavakya.<br />

Then come four <strong><strong>in</strong>scriptions</strong> relat<strong>in</strong>g to Satyavakya and Ereyappa, which<br />

present <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g difficulties. In Ag. 70 Satyavakya's 37th year is made<br />

to correspond with Ereyappa's 21st year, without specify<strong>in</strong>g any date. On <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r hand Ag. 61 apparently gives 920 A.D. for <strong>the</strong> time of Ereyappa's son.<br />

Satyavakya, we know from TN. 91, was Nitimargga's son, and Dr. Fleet is<br />

probably right <strong>in</strong> read<strong>in</strong>g it as <strong>the</strong> eldest son. For reasons given <strong>in</strong> my<br />

Introduction to Vol. VI, I consider that Ereyappa was ano<strong>the</strong>r son. If <strong>the</strong>se<br />

two ruled simultaneously after <strong>the</strong> elder had been on <strong>the</strong> throne 16 years, as<br />

we must conclude from <strong>the</strong> above, and <strong>the</strong>ir fa<strong>the</strong>r died not earlier than 910<br />

and more probably <strong>in</strong> about 915, how are we to f<strong>in</strong>d room for <strong>the</strong>m if Ereyappa's<br />

son's date is 920? This latter Saka date is clear as to <strong>the</strong> second and<br />

third figures 43, but <strong>the</strong> first figure can only be 8, as any o<strong>the</strong>r would not<br />

fall with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> period requirod for a son of Ereyappa. It is not absolutely<br />

certa<strong>in</strong> to what <strong>the</strong> date refers, though <strong>the</strong> obvious conclusion is that it gives<br />

<strong>the</strong> time when <strong>the</strong> grant recorded was made. But this seems impossible. In<br />

Ag. 85 we have Satyavakya-Kongunivarmma-Permmanadi on <strong>the</strong> throne, when<br />

<strong>the</strong> nal-gavunda of Alva-nad made an attack on <strong>the</strong> Ganga seat (dsana) and<br />

was killed. La Hn. 186 <strong>the</strong> Ganga k<strong>in</strong>g l) was apparently angry with Dorayya,<br />

who is said to be of <strong>the</strong> Purita-vamsa, but may be <strong>the</strong> same as mentioned <strong>in</strong><br />

Kd. 1 (Vol. VI). Ag. 70 gives Satyavakya and Ereyapparasa as jo<strong>in</strong>t rulers,<br />

as above stated. In Cn. 261 we have Ereyapparasa-Satyavakya-Permmanadi<br />

rul<strong>in</strong>g alone, with <strong>the</strong> special epi<strong>the</strong>ts generally applied to him, which are also<br />

used <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> preced<strong>in</strong>g. In Ag. 61 we have Nitimargga's (son) 2) Ereyappa-<br />

Permmanadi's son Satyavakya-Bira-Permmanadi mak<strong>in</strong>g a grant <strong>in</strong> 920, <strong>the</strong><br />

date which has been referred to above.<br />

Of <strong>the</strong> rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Ganga <strong><strong>in</strong>scriptions</strong> HN. 14, without any date, records<br />

<strong>the</strong> erection of a temple by Galabbe, <strong>the</strong> queen of Racheyarasa, perhaps <strong>the</strong><br />

Rachcheya-Ganga mentioned <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Humcha <strong>in</strong>scription as a son of Ereyappa;<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Rachamalla of <strong>the</strong> Atakur <strong>in</strong>scription (Md. 41, Vol. III).<br />

The next five belong to <strong>the</strong> reign of Satyavakya Maras<strong>in</strong>gha Nolambakulantaka,<br />

and two of <strong>the</strong>m date <strong>in</strong> 971. Mj. 67 is an <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g record of<br />

<strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>g's elder sister Kundana-Somidevi. It is engraved <strong>in</strong> a s<strong>in</strong>gle l<strong>in</strong>e all<br />

round <strong>the</strong> pedestal of a metal Ja<strong>in</strong>a image which was discovered while digg<strong>in</strong>g<br />

up <strong>the</strong> ground of a coffee plantation. On. 262 mentions <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>g's war with<br />

Rajaditya, no doubt <strong>the</strong> Chajukya pr<strong>in</strong>ce so named <strong>in</strong> SB. 38 (Vol. II).<br />

Cn. 267 refers to his fight<strong>in</strong>g with <strong>the</strong> Nolambas.<br />

1) The k<strong>in</strong>g's name does not beg<strong>in</strong> with Chandra, as appears from <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>t. Chandra is <strong>in</strong> a<br />

lower l<strong>in</strong>e some distance away from sriman.<br />

2) The expression is Nlttmdrggad-Ereyappa. This might possibly be <strong>in</strong>terpreted as Nitimargga-<br />

Egeyappa, but we have already seen that he is styled Ereyappa-Satyarakya.

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