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inscriptions in the hassan district

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INTRODUCTION v<br />

hand looked to <strong>the</strong> Hoysalas and Chalukyas as overlords, <strong>in</strong> witness of which<br />

we have Dayasimha's cognomen of Tribhuvanamalla. O<strong>the</strong>r evidence will<br />

appear far<strong>the</strong>r on that Manjarabad was <strong>the</strong> po<strong>in</strong>t where <strong>the</strong> Ch61a <strong>in</strong>vasion<br />

from <strong>the</strong> south was checked on <strong>the</strong> western side of Mysore.<br />

Gangas.<br />

The earliest Ganga <strong><strong>in</strong>scriptions</strong> <strong>in</strong> this volume belong to <strong>the</strong> reign of<br />

Sripurusha (Ak. 176 and Cn. 208). They are not dated, but may be assigned<br />

to from 750 to 770 A.D. They are virakal and conta<strong>in</strong> noth<strong>in</strong>g of importance.<br />

But <strong>the</strong> second mentions that Nirggunda-arasa was rul<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Nirggunda-nad<br />

Three Hundred. This prov<strong>in</strong>ce was situated <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> south-west of <strong>the</strong> Chitaldroog<br />

District, where Nirggunda still exists. It and its rulers are mentioned<br />

<strong>in</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r <strong><strong>in</strong>scriptions</strong> of Sripurusha, such as <strong>the</strong> Devarhalli plates (Ng. 86,<br />

Vol. IV) and <strong>the</strong> Talkad stone (TN. 1, Vol. III). Here also, later, <strong>in</strong> Ag. 81.<br />

We next have two <strong><strong>in</strong>scriptions</strong> (Ak. 99 and Hn. 28) of <strong>the</strong> time of Satyavakya<br />

Kongunivarmma Permmadi, <strong>the</strong> latter dat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> 896 A. D. They are<br />

fragmentary and conta<strong>in</strong> noth<strong>in</strong>g of importance. These are followed by seven<br />

(see list) of <strong>the</strong> time of Nitimargga which are of some <strong>in</strong>terest. Only Hn. 33<br />

is dated and falls <strong>in</strong> 910 A. D., but <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>g's name and nearly all particulars<br />

are effaced. Hn. 99 is of his 17th year and Ag. 26 of his 19th year, both<br />

without any o<strong>the</strong>r date. Ag. 5 and 27 record his death, but with no date<br />

Ag. 24, besides call<strong>in</strong>g bim Nitimargga, specifically names him as Nanniya-<br />

Ganga, and states that at <strong>the</strong> time of an eclipse of <strong>the</strong> sun <strong>in</strong> that year (no<br />

year mentioned) he made a grant of lands as vidya-ddna to his ayya (or teacher)<br />

Makhanda-bhatara. In Ag. 26 he is called Satyavakya as well as Nitimargga,<br />

and Ereyapparasa made a grant for some one who fell <strong>in</strong> war. Ag. 5, with<br />

<strong>the</strong> title Nitimargga, styles him Rachamalla and says that he ascended to<br />

svarga <strong>in</strong> Kombale. From sorrow for which event a man named Racheya<br />

entered <strong>the</strong> fire, and <strong>the</strong> kalndd which had been granted to him by Ereyappa<br />

was resumed. In Ag. 11 <strong>the</strong> first part is effaced, but Ereyappa is seen grant<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a kalndd. In Ag. 27 <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>g is aga<strong>in</strong> called Satyavakya and Nitimargga,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> cause of his death is said to have been phlegm (or hiccough) stick<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> his throat when he was on an expedition <strong>in</strong> which he had acquired as far<br />

as . .nnanur. Ow<strong>in</strong>g to this event ano<strong>the</strong>r man Bahiyama entered <strong>the</strong> fire.<br />

The death of Nitimargga is <strong>the</strong> subject of <strong>the</strong> sculptured representation <strong>in</strong><br />

TN. 91 (Vol. Ill) l) , which is not dated. Thus far we appear to have only<br />

six actual dates for Nftimargga, namely, 899 <strong>in</strong> Kd. 141 (Vol. VI), 906 <strong>in</strong><br />

Kp. 38 (Vol. IV), 909 <strong>in</strong> Ml. 30 (Vol. Ill) and 910 <strong>in</strong> Hn. 33 (Vol. V), with<br />

902 and 909 <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> unpublished Narsapur and Mankunda <strong><strong>in</strong>scriptions</strong> (see<br />

1) See also Ep. Ind., VI, 41.

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