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inscriptions in the hassan district

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IV INTRODUCTION.<br />

is merely called Kadambarasa, and he made a grant of land on account of a<br />

man who -fell <strong>in</strong> fight. In <strong>the</strong> third, of which a good deal is effaced, <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>g's<br />

name seems to be given as Malapa-Raja, and he seems to have bestowed a title<br />

or crown upon <strong>the</strong> son of <strong>the</strong> nal-gavunda of <strong>the</strong> Manale Three Hundred, and<br />

given him an estate. The latter was ei<strong>the</strong>r mounted at <strong>the</strong> same time on an<br />

elephant, or else had captured an elephant, for which this was <strong>the</strong> reward.<br />

A Manale Three Hundred is mentioned <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Javali plates (Mj. 36, Vol. VI<br />

of this Series), "but <strong>the</strong> description <strong>the</strong>re given of its situation places it beyond<br />

Bellary, far away from Hassan. They cannot <strong>the</strong>refore be <strong>the</strong> same, and <strong>the</strong>re<br />

is a difference also of 275 years between <strong>the</strong> two <strong><strong>in</strong>scriptions</strong>. But <strong>the</strong> present<br />

Manale is no doubt <strong>the</strong> one mentioned <strong>in</strong> Hg. 93 (Vol. IV of this Series), dated<br />

<strong>in</strong> 1007 A. D., which speaks of <strong>the</strong> gavunda of Manale com<strong>in</strong>g forth on a raid<br />

with three hundred men.<br />

We next have a series of seven <strong><strong>in</strong>scriptions</strong> <strong>in</strong> Manjarabad taluq connected<br />

with a Kadamba k<strong>in</strong>g named Niti-maharaja. The, dates range from 1026 A. D.<br />

(MJ. 53) to about 1035 (Mj. 55), <strong>the</strong> latter record<strong>in</strong>g his death with <strong>the</strong> performance<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Ja<strong>in</strong>a rite of sannyasanam. The <strong><strong>in</strong>scriptions</strong> are very short<br />

and much effaced. In Mj. 51 only lole rema<strong>in</strong>s of <strong>the</strong> name of his residence,<br />

and Mj. 55 conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>the</strong> name of his fa<strong>the</strong>r, which is gone.<br />

The last Kadamba <strong>in</strong>scription here is Mj. 18 of <strong>the</strong> date 1095 A. D It<br />

belongs to <strong>the</strong> reign of Tribhuvanamalla Dayasimha-maharaja, who was <strong>the</strong><br />

youngest of <strong>the</strong> three sons of Dudda-maharaja, and grandson of Chagi-maharaja.<br />

He is said to have sla<strong>in</strong> a powerful enemy named Sripala, who had an immense<br />

army; and he had obta<strong>in</strong>ed a boon from <strong>the</strong> goddess Ekkala. A long account<br />

is given of his virtues and accomplishments, w<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g up with <strong>the</strong> question,—<br />

Why have ano<strong>the</strong>r Bharata story? Is not k<strong>in</strong>g Dayasimha's history enough? 0<br />

The object of <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>scription is to record <strong>the</strong> construction of a tank by his<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>r Mechala-Devi, who was <strong>the</strong> daughter of k<strong>in</strong>g Banki-Balarita. She also<br />

had a temple built for <strong>the</strong> god Vasudeva, which she endowed, and established<br />

an agrahara named Arasiyapura for five Brahmans.<br />

If this k<strong>in</strong>g's fa<strong>the</strong>r and grandfa<strong>the</strong>r preceded him on <strong>the</strong> throne, as we<br />

may naturally suppose, <strong>the</strong> three reigns would fill up <strong>the</strong> time from <strong>the</strong> death<br />

of Niti-maharaja above. No reference is made to Bayal-nad, which was ruled<br />

by Kadamba k<strong>in</strong>gs at this period as we know from <strong>the</strong> <strong><strong>in</strong>scriptions</strong> <strong>in</strong> our<br />

Vol. IV, nor is any connection apparent between <strong>the</strong>m. The Kongalvas and<br />

Changalvas separated <strong>the</strong>m. Of <strong>the</strong>se various hill states <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Western Ghats<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> 11th century, <strong>the</strong> Kadambas of Bayal-nad or Wa<strong>in</strong>ad were apparently<br />

<strong>in</strong>dependent. The Changalvas and Kongalvas by <strong>the</strong> cognomens <strong>the</strong>y assume<br />

evidently admit Chola supremacy. The Kadambas <strong>in</strong> Manjarabad on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

1) The same question oceurs later on <strong>in</strong> Hn. 58 with referenoe to VishnaYarddbana.

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