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Kum Kum 1 119-na, 1 -na, Bu Bu Bu 10 107-na 10 -na Kohhran Kohhran Palai Palai Sept Sept - - Oct., Oct., 2011 2011 chuan buh lo dah khâwltu chuan ngaiin a leitir char char tho kha khaw dang atanga chaha phurh a’n ni ta a. Chutah chiah chuan man belh sa ang rate vêl chuan chu X chu bûk khatah rate mipui kut thleng nghal turin a pangngai US dollar khata an lei han hralh ta zar zar mai ang a, buh theih laiin ram dangho chuan man chu a to chho chu a ni mai. USD 1.5 vêlin kan lo lei. [Hemi Buh chu mi zawng zawng ei a ni dinhmunah hian US ram a, common good a to hian chêng chhunga mimal sumdawngin thlengna rate pawh a titla thei a chu X chu rawn tawlh chhuaka ni. Ram chhung thil chauh a rawn zuar chhuak turin nihnaah a nghawng thûk vak lo Commercial Trading Depart- mai pawh ang a. ment lamin chhiah lâk dan fel Khawvel levela kan tak tlawh chhuah ngai an mamawh tlân em em thil tam duan bawk si avangin mimal tak a awm. Chu chu World sumdawngho lo inrawlhna chi Common Good (X) lo ni ta a ni lo. Inrawlh pawh ni se, a sela. Chu common good X chu hlâwk chuang lo vang. Dan hmun danga hmuh tur awm lo ang thlapa chhiah a khawpin America hian lo lei chawinaah a hlâwkna tur chin khâwl (stock) ta teuh sela. Kan zawng zawng a sem ral zo hmuh theihna awm chhun pawh vang) US dollar 1.5 chu kan chu a zawmpui (network) ram chêng thlengna pangngai dawrte lo ni leh zêl si sela. Chu USD 1 = 700 K rate-a chhût thil khawvel ram tinina kan chuan chêng 1050 a lo ni a. US mamawh chu kan chatlak deuh ram chhunga US dollar khat thuap ta maw tihah a man sâng man kha kan rama chêng 1050 deuh pawhin kan lei ngam a nih chhoh chuan US stocking theuh awm e. Kan lei ta chur avangin kan rama an chêng chur rêng a. Mahse, lehlamah thlengna rate a kai a, kan tangka chuan, chu kan thil lei chur chur hlutna (value) erawh a tlahniam chu ama US ram chhungah tihna a ni mai. Tichuan, US chuan a hrên tân ve miah loh chuan an tangka dollar chu a avangin a stock hmaa a rate châng chuan a hui khâwm leh 12 12 Kum Kum 1 119-na, 1 -na, Bu Bu 10 106-na 10 -na Kohhran Kohhran Palai Palai Sept Sept - - Oct., Oct., 2011 2011 - J. Khuma, M.A./M.Ed. (International Management & Policy) Thuhmahruai “Eng vang nge ‘chêng thlengna a tla, a kai’ hi an tih zung zung thin le?” “Tu hian nge tikai a, eng hian nge titla thin le?” tih hi mipui atangin tu chhân hlawh lo zawhna a lo chhuak fo va, tun tumah hian chhân theih tum ila, kan chhâng kimchang lo deuh a nih pawhin a ri rêt rêt tal siam i’n tum dawn teh ang. Khawvel sumdawnna economy vir vêl dan hi stock market hian a hnukah a hrêng a, a chungah ro a nei tlat mai. Ram pakhat chêng hlutna a tisângin a tikiam thei a, ram pakhat export leh import (ram pawna bungraw zawrh chhuah leh châwk luh) thu-ah pawh kawngro a su hle. Economics zir chhuak ni lo mah ila, a hre zâwkte cho chhuah nan tal ka han ziak hrim hrim ang e. Ram pakhat chêng hlutna tikiama tisâng thei thil chi hnih a awm tiin hriat awlsam turin lian takin then ila. Chûngte chu: (1) Local Economy Factor (Ramchhung 9 sum lût leh chhuak enkawl dan) leh (2) External (Global) Business Organ Network Impact (Ram pawn atanga Ramte or Pawlho intêl khâwm Economy kal vêl sawhkhâwk) vang tiin. Local Economy Factor: Ramchhung sum lût chhuak enkawl dan vanga ram pakhat chêng hlutna tlâk hniam theih dan kawng hniha then theih a la ni; (i) thil rate sân vang leh (ii) tangka note chhut belh zêl vang. He thil pahnih hi an invawvêt ve tlat thei. Pawisa an chhut belh chuan thil man (rate) a kai a, thil man a kai chuan Economy Control hneh
Kum Kum 1 119-na, 1 -na, Bu Bu 10 107-na 10 -na Kohhran Kohhran Palai Palai Sept Sept - - Oct., Oct., 2011 2011 Kum Kum 1 119-na, 1 -na, -na, Bu Bu 10 106-na 10 -na Kohhran Kohhran Palai Palai Sept Sept - - Oct., Oct., 2011 2011 laipui sum lût leh chhuak inmil awm ve chhun sum hnâr lah loh apiangin chêng note an vawng tha zo lova mi tlêm chhut belh mai thin. Chu chuan zâwkte chauh hamthatna chêng note tam lutukna hmunah chuan indaih loh (inflation) a thlen thei. Infla- veleha chêng note chhut belh tion avang hian chêng thleng a Switzerland-a tangka note tla hniam nasa thei hle. A hlei a siamna Landquart Paper Mill-a hluaka chêng note a tam chuan production manager Marco super inflation tia koh a ni. Ziethen-an pawisa siam dan a Chêng hlutna leh ram chhung sawifiah. Euro tangka note thil man a chêt nasat (fluctuate) siam company hi pakua a awm. lutuk chuan ram dang sorkar Landquart Mill hian ram 25 nena chênga indawrnaah tan tangka note hrang hrang harsatna tam tak a thleng thei 100 chuang a siamsak thin. a, ram dang sorkarin an rin lo sorkar tan chuan chêng note ngam thin loh phah thin a ni. chhut belh mai a tul leh thin. World Bank member ni pha (i) Ram pakhat chhunga mipui tura tlin lohna tham khawpa thil mimir hman thil (commodity) tul pawimawh tak a ni bawk. man a kai chhoh vak hian tangka Sorkar chêng lâk luhna thlengna rate a tla ve mai. A tam ber chu chhiah (tax) chêngina a lei theih thil a têt tual atangin a ni a. Ram rohlu tual rualin a chêng unit khatin (national resources) hralh ram dang chêng a lei theih zât a chhuah, hotel leh tourism, ran tlêm ve tual tual. Chu chu hriat vulh, lo neih, communication thiam pawh a har lêm lo. technology leh thil dang tam (ii) Chêng thlengna rate tak hmang pawhin ram tidanglam thei chu a ram changkangte chuan chêng an la sorkarin a chêng a chhut belh lût thei tho. Chhiah lâk dan hian a ni. Sorkar infit tâwk lo mumal bawk si lo, sorkar sum tam tak hian sorkar chêng vir lût leh chhuak inmil tura sum vêl an vawng hneh lo va, sorkar hnâr tha tak nei bawk si lo leh a bâk tih tur a hre lo thin a ni. Tangka note siam nan khâwl- Impact of External Business in la a thial sawm. Tangka Organ Network:Chhiah note tam zâwk hi la (cotton)- lâkna mai ni lo stocking a siam deuh vek a ni tih hi market hi control a tul a ni. mi tam takin an hre kher lo Stocking chu bungrua eng pawh vang. Landquart tangka zawrh theih leh lei theih, êl- note siamna khâwlah hian ni euhva dah khâwl vak hi a ni. tin la ton 25 vêl an hmang Chumi thil dah khâwl hnûrna thin. India, Pakistan leh hmun lovah chuan hmun dangah Turkey-a la an hmang nasa hmuh tur rêng a awm ta lo hle. Landquart khâwl hian ni emaw tih tur khawp a nih hnu tin chawl lovin tangka note leh mipuiin an mamawh 46,656,000 zet a siam thin. tawngkhawng luat avanga eng chho vêl hian lei zo vekin chhêk zât man pawha an lei ngam hun in lianpuiah khung ruih mai ta vêleha zawrh chhuah leh pawh sela. Bazarah pawh lei tur a awm a huam tel. He lamah chuan tawh loh hunah chuan a awm Buh lei khâwla a man to huna chhun chu an chhiar zâtin kan zuar chhuak puaisa lian tham lei a tul dawn a ni. Khaw dang (buhhûm leia den fai hnua zuar daih atangin han chah dawn ila, ni lo) te hi Stocking Market a phurh man nen chuan to tak a tênau chi khat chu a ni, kan ti ni ang a, min va leisaktuten thei ang. Entir nan, Kalay- commission man an lo ei ve tur Kabaw chhehvêla buh awm nen phei chuan khitah khitah a zawng zawng hi mi pakhatin lo ni ang. Vawiina chah, vawiina neitute chêng mamawh lai leh hmuh nghal ang kha a theih buh man a tlâwm lai, Krismas dawn bawk si loh. Chutih lai tak 10 10 10 11 11
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