saxelmZRvanelos gamoyenebis instruqcia - Ganatleba
saxelmZRvanelos gamoyenebis instruqcia - Ganatleba
saxelmZRvanelos gamoyenebis instruqcia - Ganatleba
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1.3<br />
sur. 12<br />
me12 suraTze a, b, g, d SemTxvevebSi sworad Zevs Tu ara saxazavi rveulis sigrZis gasazomad<br />
xelsawyos skalis<br />
danayofis fasi<br />
aris misi umciresi<br />
danayofis mniSvneloba.<br />
rac ufro mcirea<br />
danayofis fasi,<br />
miT ufro zustad<br />
izomeba fizikuri<br />
sidide.<br />
12<br />
ifiqre da imsjele<br />
a<br />
sur. 13<br />
sur. 14<br />
rogor gavzomoT fizikuri sidide?<br />
b g d<br />
gazomva aris mocemuli sididis Sedareba am sididis<br />
erTeulad miRebul etalonur sididesTan da<br />
gamzomi xelsawyoebic am etalonebis Sesabamisad aris<br />
damzadebuli. sxvadasxva fizikuri sididis gazomvisas<br />
sxvadasxva xelsawyos iyeneben. yvela sazom<br />
xelsawyos aqvs skala ricxvebiT (mag., sur. 13). zogjer<br />
yvela Strixs ara aqvs miwerili ricxviTi mniSvne<br />
loba. TiToeuli Strixis ricxviTi mniSvnelobis<br />
gasagebad aucilebelia danayofis fasis codna.<br />
danayofis fasis gasagebad avirCioT ori uaxloesi<br />
iseTi danayofi, romelTac aweria ricxvebi, magaliTad,<br />
100 ml da 150 ml (sur.14). danayofis fasis gasagebad<br />
am ricxvebs Soris sxvaoba unda gavyoT maT Soris<br />
moTavsebul danayofebis raodenobaze.<br />
cTi aRvniSnoT danayofis fasi.<br />
150ml _ 100ml<br />
c =<br />
10<br />
50ml<br />
= = 5ml<br />
10<br />
maSasadame, am xelsawyos danayofis fasi aris<br />
5 ml. magram xSirad xdeba ise, rom fizikur sidides<br />
zustad ver vzomavT, radgan gamzom xelsawyoze<br />
Cvenebis zusti aTvla Znelia. fizikuri movlenebis<br />
mecnieruli Seswavlisas ki aucilebelia sxvadasxva<br />
fizikuri sididis zusti gazomva. amisaTvis SemoaqvT<br />
gazomvis cdomilebis cneba * da mecnierebi zusti<br />
gazomvebisaTvis cdomilebas iTvaliswineben.<br />
me13 suraTze mocemuli TermometriT temperaturis<br />
gazomvisas zustad ver davasaxelebT<br />
ramden<br />
___________<br />
graduss uCvenebs Termometri, radgan<br />
* cdomilebebis zust gamoTvlas iswavliT ufros klasebSi.
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