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Market Prospects for Groundnut in West Africa COMMON FUND ...

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3.8 Other <strong>Africa</strong>n orig<strong>in</strong>s<br />

Other <strong>Africa</strong>n countries that export groundnut – most notably Gambia,<br />

Senegal, Sudan and Zimbabwe – are generally considered highly aflatox<strong>in</strong>prone<br />

countries of orig<strong>in</strong>. In most cases the European importers will not trust<br />

pre-shipment <strong>in</strong>spection from these countries, even by national affiliates of<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational firms such as Société Générale de Surveillance (SGS). This<br />

negative bias is entirely supported by current EU regulations, and re<strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>ced<br />

by the conclusions of a 2001 expert panel analysis of EU aflatox<strong>in</strong> regulations.<br />

Limited quantities of Gambian and Gu<strong>in</strong>ean groundnut have recently<br />

ga<strong>in</strong>ed access to the US market under the <strong>Africa</strong> Growth and Opportunities<br />

Act (see Appendix 4, US groundnut imports under AGOA, 2002).<br />

23

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