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applied to Falk in his quest for the philosopher's stone, but was denied admittance." Nevertheless Hayyum

Azulai mentions (Ma'gal Tob, p. 13b): That when in Paris in 1778 he was told by the Marchesa de Crona

that the Ba'al Shem of London had taught her the Cabala. Falk seems also to have been on intimate terms

with that strange adventurer Baron Theodor de Neuhoff.... Falk's principal friends were the London bankers

Aaron Goldsmid and his son.[29] Pawnbroking and successful speculation enabled him to acquire a considerable

fortune. He left large sums of money to charity, and the overseers of the United Synagogue in London

still distribute annually certain payments left by him for the poor.

Nothing of all this would lead one to suppose that Falk could be regarded in the light of a black magician;

it is therefore surprising to find Dr. Adler observing that a horrible account of a Jewish Cabalist in

The Gentleman's Magazine for September 1762 " obviously refers to Dr. Falk, though his name is not mentioned."[30]

This man is described as " a christened Jew and the biggest rogue and villain in all the world,"

who " had been imprisoned everywhere and banished out of all countries in Germany, and also sometimes

publicly whipped, so that his back lost all the old skin, and became new again, and yet left never off from

his villainies, but grew always worse." The writer goes on to relate that the Cabalist offered to teach him

certain mysteries, but explained that before entering on any "experiments of the said godly mysteries, we

must first avoid all churches and places of worshipping as unclean "; he then bound his initiate by a very

strong oath and proceeded to tell him that he must steal a Hebrew Bible from a Protestant and also procure "

one pound of blood out of the veins of an honest Protestant." The initiate thereupon robbed a Protestant of

all his effects, but had himself bled of about three-quarters of a pound of blood, which he gave to the magician.

He thus describes the ceremony that took place: Then the next night about 11 o'clock, we both went

into the garden of my own, and the cabalist put a cross, tainted with my blood, in each corner of the garden,

and in the middle of the garden a threefold circle... in the first circle were written all the names of God in

Hebrew; in the second all the names of the angels; and in the third the first chapter of the holy Gospel of

St. John, and it was all written with my blood.

The cruelties then performed by the Cabalist on a he-goat are too loathsome to transcribe. The whole

story, indeed, appears a farrago of nonsense and would not be worth quoting but for the fact that it appears

to be taken seriously by Dr. Adler as a description of the great Ba'al Shem.

The death of Falk took place on April 17, 1782, and the epitaph on his grave in the cemetery at Globe

Road, Mile End, "bears witness to his excellencies and orthodoxy": " Here is interred... the aged and honourable

man, a great personage who came from the East, an accomplished sage, an adept in Cabbalah.... His

name was known to the ends of the earth and distant isles," etc.

This then is surely the portrait of a most remarkable personage, a man known for his powers in England,

France, and Germany, visited by a royal prince in search of the philosopher's stone, and acclaimed by one of

his own race as standing alone in his generation by reason of his knowledge, yet whilst Saint-Germain and

Cagliostro figure in every account of eighteenth-century magicians, it is only in exclusively Judaic or masonic

works, not intended for the general public, that we shall find any reference to Falk. Have we not here

striking evidence of the truth of M. Andre Baron's dictum: " Remember that the constant rule of the secret

societies is that the real authors never show themselves "?

It will now be asked: what proof is there that Falk is connected with any masonic or secret societies?

True, in the accounts given by the Jewish Encyclopædia, the word Freemasonry is not once mentioned. But

in the curious portrait of the great Ba'al Shem appended, we see him holding in his hand the pair of compasses,

and before him, on the table at which he is seated, the double triangle or Seal of Solomon known

amongst Jews as " the Shield of David," which forms an important emblem in Masonry.

Moreover, it is significant to find in the Royal Masonic Encyclopædia by the Rosicrucian Kenneth

Mackenzie that a long and detailed article is devoted to Falk, though again without any reference to his connexion

with Freemasonry. May we not conclude that in certain inner masonic circles the importance of Falk

is recognized but must not be revealed to the uninitiated? Mr. Gordon Hills, in the above-quoted paper contributed

to the Ars Quatuor Coronatorum, indulges in some innocent speculation as to the part Falk may

have played in the masonic movement. " If," he observes, " Jewish Brethren did introduce Cabalistical

learning into the so-called High Degrees, here we have one, who, if a Mason, would have been eminently

qualified to do so."

Falk indeed was far more than a Mason, he was a high initiate-the supreme oracle to which the secret societies

applied for guidance. All this was disclosed a few years ago in the correspondence between

Savalette de Langes and the Marquis de Chefdebien referred to in the previous chapter. Thus in the dossiers

of the leading occultists supplied by Savalette we find the following note on the Ba'al Shem of London: This

Nesta H. Webster — Secret Societies and Subversive Movements — Part I

— 103 —

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