Azadi - Arundhati Roy

18 . Bilal Kuchay, “Dalit Children Beaten to Death in India for Defecating in Public,” Al Jazeera, September 26, 2019,
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/09/dalit-children-beaten-death-india-defecating-public-190926110658711.html . See also Annalisa Merelli, “The
Problem with the Gates Foundation’s Award to Narendra Modi,” Quartz India, September 27, 2019, https://qz.com/1714568/why-is-the-gatesfoundations-award-to-narendra-modi-controversial/
.
19 . Samah Hadid, “A Gulf Red Carpet for Modi and Silence for Kashmir,” Asia Times , August 22, 2019, https://www.asiatimes.com/2019/08/opinion/agulf-red-carpet-for-modi-and-silence-for-kashmir/
.
20 . “Kashmir under Lockdown: All the Latest Updates,” Al Jazeera, October 27, 2019, https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/08/india-revokes-kashmirspecial-status-latest-updates-190806134011673.html
.
21 . Satyajeet Kumar, “Tabrez Ansari Lynching: New Medical Report Suggests Cardiac Arrest Was Due to Skull Fracture, Other Injuries,” India Today ,
September 13, 2019, https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/tabrez-ansari-lynching-medical-report-cardiac-arrest-skull-fracture-jharkhand-police-
1598668-2019-09-13 .
22 . Rupinder Kaur et al., “Hunted: India’s Lynch Files,” The Quint Lab. Special interactive report available online at
https://www.thequint.com/quintlab/lynching-in-india/ .
23 . Michael D. Shear, “At Rally for India’s Modi, Trump Plays Second Fiddle but a Familiar Tune,” New York Times , September 22, 2019,
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/22/us/politics/trump-modi-houston-rally.html .
24 . A Night at the Garden , directed by Marshall Curry (Field of Vision, 2019), https://anightatthegarden.com/
25 . Kai Schultz, “India’s Soundtrack of Hate, with a Pop Sheen,” New York Times , November 10, 2019,
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/10/world/asia/india-hindutva-pop-narendra-modi.html . See also Sheikh Saaliq, “India’s ‘Patriotism Pop’ Songs
Urge Hindus to Claim Kashmir,” Associated Press, August 22, 2019, https://apnews.com/3df3740cf2204553b66c8b5a0a3d08f5 .
26 . Scroll staff, “Jammu and Kashmir: 125 Projects Cleared on Forest Land since August, Only 97 Approved Last Year,” Scroll , October 21, 2019,
https://scroll.in/latest/941222/jammu-and-kashmir-125-projects-cleared-on-forest-land-since-august-only-97-approved-last-year .
27 . Furquan Ameen, “Normalcy in Kashmir? Government Ad Says It All,” The Telegraph , October 12, 2019,
https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/normalcy-in-kashmir-government-ad-says-it-all/cid/1711019 .
28 . Suhasini Raj and Jeffrey Gettleman, “Abused by Soldiers and Militants, Kashmiris Face Dangers in Daily Life,” New York Times , September 15,
2019, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/15/world/asia/kashmir-india-militants.html . Aijaz Hussain, “Kashmiris Allege Night Terror by Indian Troops
in Crackdown,” Associated Press, September 14, 2019, https://apnews.com/52b06a124a5a4469984793d3c208733d .
29 . Mudasir Ahmad, “Fearing Arrest, Youth in Srinagar Avoid Hospitals, Treat Pellet Injuries Themselves,” The Wire , September 2, 2019,
https://thewire.in/rights/fearing-arrest-youth-in-srinagar-avoid-hospitals-treat-pellet-injuries-themselves .
30 . Niha Masih and Joanna Slater, “Among the 3,000 Detained by Indian Authorities in Kashmir: Children,” Washington Post , August 29, 2019,
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/among-the-3000-detained-by-indian-authorities-in-kashmir-children/2019/08/29/1616b5c0-c91c-
11e9-9615-8f1a32962e04_story.html .
31 . Ananthakrishnan G, “Restrictions Only in the Mind, Not in J&K: Amit Shah,” Indian Express , September 30, 2019,
https://indianexpress.com/article/india/restrictions-only-in-the-mind-not-in-jk-amit-shah-6039579/ ; India Today Web Desk, “Phone Lines Are Not
Important for Kashmiris, Their Lives Are Important: Satya Pal Malik,” India Today , October 14, 2019, https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/phonesnot-important-for-kashmiris-j-k-governor-satya-pal-malik-1609175-2019-10-14
; Press Trust of India, “People Moving Around Freely in J&K: General
Rawat,” Economic Times , September 25, 2019, https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/people-moving-around-freely-in-jk-generalrawat/articleshow/71294201.cms?from=mdr
.
32 . Public Service Broadcasting Trust India, What the Fields Remember , directed by Subasri Krishna, YouTube, uploaded March 13, 2016,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=599LmFwHJwU .
33 . Abdul Kalam Azad, “The Struggle of ‘Doubtful Voters’ Has Intensified in BJP’s Assam,” The Wire , July 12, 2017, https://thewire.in/law/assamdoubtful-voters-sonowal
.
34 . Outlook Web Bureau, “1,000 ‘Foreigners’ Lodged in 6 Detention Centres in Assam, 28 Died in 3 Years: Home Ministry,” Outlook , November 27,
2019, https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/india-news-1000-foreigners-lodged-in-6-detention-centres-in-assam-28-died-in-3-years-homeministry/343142
.
35 . TNN, “SC Strikes Down IMDT Act as Unconstitutional,” The Economic Times , July 13, 2005, https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/sc-strikes-downimdt-act-as-unconstitutional/articleshow/1168803.cms?from=mdr
.
36 . Dhananjay Mahapatra, “Don’t Drag Your Feet Over Illegal Migrants, SC [Supreme Court] Tells Assam,” Times of India , April 1, 2015,
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/Dont-drag-your-feet-over-illegal-migrants-SC-tells-Assam/articleshow/46766776.cms .
37 . Ipsita Chakravarty, “In Assam, the Congress [Party] Spars with BJP over Its Chief Ministerial Candidate’s Past,” Scroll , March 29, 2016,
https://scroll.in/article/805772/in-assam-the-congress-spars-with-bjp-spar-over-its-chief-ministerial-candidates-past .
38 . “Original Petitioner Assam Public Works Unhappy with ‘Flawed’ NRC, Questions Software Used,” News18, August 31, 2019,
https://www.news18.com/news/india/original-petitioner-assam-public-works-unhappy-with-flawed-nrc-questions-software-used-2291933.html .
39 . Assam Sanmilita Mahasangha & Ors. v. Union of India & Ors. , Supreme Court of India, December 17, 2014,
http://www.nrcassam.nic.in/pdf/17%20Dec%202014%20Record%20Of%20Proceedings_SUPREME%20COURT.pdf .
40 . “India Excludes Nearly 2 Million People from Assam Citizen List,” Al Jazeera, August 31, 2019, https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/08/nrc-list-19-
million-excluded-india-citizens-list-190831044040215.html .
41 . Press Trust of India, “1,000 Foreigners Tribunals to Be Established in Phases, Assam Govt to Set Up 200 Additional FTs by Sep 1,” News18, July 12,
2019, https://www.news18.com/news/india/1000-foreigners-tribunals-to-be-established-in-phases-assam-govt-to-set-up-200-additional-fts-by-sep-1-
2228343.html .
42 . Syeda Ambia Zahan, “Assam NRC: 6 Kill Self in 13 Days as State Prepares Final List; Lack of Recourse Pushes Residents to Edge, Say Activists,”
Firstpost, July 12, 2019, https://www.firstpost.com/india/assam-nrc-6-kill-self-in-13-days-as-state-prepares-final-list-lack-of-recourse-pushes-residentsto-edge-say-activists-6984691.html
.
43 . See Newsclick Team, “I Am ‘Miya’—Reclaiming Identity Through Protest Poetry,” Newsclick , July 1, 2019, https://www.newsclick.in/I-am-miyareclaiming-identity-protest-poetry-karwan-e-mohabbat
.
44 . Helen Regan, Swati Gupta, and Omar Khan, “India Passes Controversial Citizenship Bill That Excludes Muslims,” CNN, December 17, 2019,
https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/11/asia/india-citizenship-amendment-bill-intl-hnk/index.html .
45 . Rahul Tripathi, “National Population Register to Include Aadhaar Details,” Economic Times , August 5, 2019,
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/national-population-register-to-include-aadhaar-details/articleshow/70528850.cms .
46 . M. S. Golwalkar, We or Our Nationhood Defined (Nagpur: Baharat Publications, 1939), Hinduism E Books edition, 51–52, 99, 100, 104–05.
47 . Golwalkar, We or Our Nationhood Defined , 87–88.
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