MARPOL Consolidated Edition 2017
Annex I: Regulations for the prevention of pollution by oilRegulation 25.2 Bottom damage:.2.1 Longitudinal extent Us):.2.2 Transverse extent (t 5) :For 0. 3 L fromthe forwardperpendicularof the shipLToBor 10 m,6whichever is less, butnot less than 5 mAny other partof the shipLor 5 m,10whichever is lessSm.2.3 Vertical extent from the baseline (vJ1i or 6 m, whichever is lessSEE INTERPRETATION 512 Wherever the symbols given in this regulation appear in this chapter, they have the meaning as definedin this regulation.Regulation 25Hypothetical outflow of oilSEE INTERPRETATION 521 The hypothetical outflow of oil in the case of side damage (O c) and bottom damage (O s) shall beca lculated by the following formulae w ith respect to compartments breached by damage to all conceivablelocations along the length of the ship to the extent as defined in regu lation 24 of this Annex..1.2For side damages:O c = LW;+ LK;C; (I)For bottom damages:where:Os = t (LZ;W; + LZ;C;) (11)W;= volume of a wing tank, in cubic metres, assumed to be breached by the damage asspecified in regu lation 24 of this Annex; W; for a segregated ballast tank may be takenequal to zero.C; = volume of a centre tank, in cubic metres, assumed to be breached by the damage asspecified in regulation 24 of this Annex; C; for a segregated ba llast tank may be takenequal to zero.bK; = 1 - T; when b; is equal to or greater than t 0K; shall be taken equal to zero.ChZ; = 1 - v'; when hi is equal to or greater than v 5, Z; shall be taken equal to zero.sb; = width of w ing tank under consideration, in metres, measured inboard from the ship'sside at right angles to the centreline at the level corresponding to the assigned summerfreeboard.h; = minimum depth of the double bottom under consideration, in metres; where no doublebottom is fitted, h; shall be taken equal to zero.88MARPOL CONSOLIDATED ED ITION 2017
Chapter 4 - Requirements for the cargo area of oil tankersRegulation 25Whenever symbols given in this paragraph appear in this chapter, they have the meaning as defined in th isregu lation.SEE INTERPRETATION 532 If a void space or segregated ballast tank of a length less than le as defined in regulation 24 of this Annexis located between wing oil tanks, Oc in formula (I) may be ca lculated on the basis of volume W; being theactual volume of one such tank (where they are of equal capacity) or the smaller of the two tanks (if theydiffer in capacity) adjacent to such space, multiplied by 5; as defined below and taking for al l other wing tanksinvolved in such collision the va lue of the actual ful l volume./.5· = 1 _ ...!.I ICwhere I; = length, in metres, of void space or segregated ballast tank under consideration.3.1 Credit shall only be given in respect of double bottom tanks w hich are either empty or carrying cleanwater when cargo is carried in the tanks above.3 .. 2 W here the double bottom does not extend for the ful l length and width of the tank involved, the doublebottom is considered non-existent and the volume of the tanks above the area of the bottom damage shall beincluded in formu la (I I) even if the tank is not considered breached because of the installation of such a partialdouble bottom.3.3 Suction wells may be neglected in the determination of the value h; provided such wells are not excessivein area and extend below the tank for a minimum distance and in no case more than half the height of thedouble bottom. If the depth of such a well exceeds half the height of the double bottom, h; shall be takenequal to the double bottom height minus the well height.Piping serving such wells if installed within the double bottom shall be fitted w ith valves or other closingarrangements located at the point of connection to the tank served to prevent oil outflow in the event ofdamage to the piping. Such piping shal l be installed as high from the bottom shel l as possible. These valvesshall be kept closed at sea at any time when the tank contains oil cargo, except that they ma> be opened onhfor cargo transfer needed for the purpose of trimming of the ship.SEE INTERPRETATION 544 In the case where bottom damage simultaneously involves four centre tanks, the value of Os may becalculated according to the formula:5 An Admin istration may credit as reducing oil outflow in case of bottom damage, an installed cargotransfer system having an emergency high suction in each cargo oil tank, capable of transferring from abreached tank or tanks to segregated ballast tanks or to available cargo tankage if it can be assured that suchtanks will have sufficient ullage. Credit for such a system would be governed by ability to transfer in twohours of operation oil equal to one half of the largest of the breached tanks involved and by availability ofequivalent receiving capacity in ballast or cargo tanks. The credit shall be confined to permitting calculationof Os according to formula (Ill). The pipes for such suctions sha ll be installed at least at a height not lessthan the vertical extent of the bottom damage v 5• The Administration shall supply the O rganization with theinformation concerning the arrangements. accepted by it, for circulation to other Parties to the Convention.6 This regulation does not apply to oil tankers delivered on or after 1 January 2010, as defined inregulation 1.28.8.MARPOL CONSOLIDATED EDITION 2017 89
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Chapter 4 - Requirements for the cargo area of oil tankers
Regulation 25
Whenever symbols given in this paragraph appear in this chapter, they have the meaning as defined in th is
regu lation.
SEE INTERPRETATION 53
2 If a void space or segregated ballast tank of a length less than le as defined in regulation 24 of this Annex
is located between wing oil tanks, Oc in formula (I) may be ca lculated on the basis of volume W; being the
actual volume of one such tank (where they are of equal capacity) or the smaller of the two tanks (if they
differ in capacity) adjacent to such space, multiplied by 5; as defined below and taking for al l other wing tanks
involved in such collision the va lue of the actual ful l volume.
/.
5· = 1 _ ...!.
I IC
where I; = length, in metres, of void space or segregated ballast tank under consideration.
3.1 Credit shall only be given in respect of double bottom tanks w hich are either empty or carrying clean
water when cargo is carried in the tanks above.
3 .. 2 W here the double bottom does not extend for the ful l length and width of the tank involved, the double
bottom is considered non-existent and the volume of the tanks above the area of the bottom damage shall be
included in formu la (I I) even if the tank is not considered breached because of the installation of such a partial
double bottom.
3.3 Suction wells may be neglected in the determination of the value h; provided such wells are not excessive
in area and extend below the tank for a minimum distance and in no case more than half the height of the
double bottom. If the depth of such a well exceeds half the height of the double bottom, h; shall be taken
equal to the double bottom height minus the well height.
Piping serving such wells if installed within the double bottom shall be fitted w ith valves or other closing
arrangements located at the point of connection to the tank served to prevent oil outflow in the event of
damage to the piping. Such piping shal l be installed as high from the bottom shel l as possible. These valves
shall be kept closed at sea at any time when the tank contains oil cargo, except that they ma> be opened onh
for cargo transfer needed for the purpose of trimming of the ship.
SEE INTERPRETATION 54
4 In the case where bottom damage simultaneously involves four centre tanks, the value of Os may be
calculated according to the formula:
5 An Admin istration may credit as reducing oil outflow in case of bottom damage, an installed cargo
transfer system having an emergency high suction in each cargo oil tank, capable of transferring from a
breached tank or tanks to segregated ballast tanks or to available cargo tankage if it can be assured that such
tanks will have sufficient ullage. Credit for such a system would be governed by ability to transfer in two
hours of operation oil equal to one half of the largest of the breached tanks involved and by availability of
equivalent receiving capacity in ballast or cargo tanks. The credit shall be confined to permitting calculation
of Os according to formula (Ill). The pipes for such suctions sha ll be installed at least at a height not less
than the vertical extent of the bottom damage v 5
• The Administration shall supply the O rganization with the
information concerning the arrangements. accepted by it, for circulation to other Parties to the Convention.
6 This regulation does not apply to oil tankers delivered on or after 1 January 2010, as defined in
regulation 1.28.8.
MARPOL CONSOLIDATED EDITION 2017 89