MARPOL Consolidated Edition 2017
Unified Interpretations of Annex IU nified Interpretations 31-3731 Definition of "en route"Reg. 15.2.1En route means that the ship is underway at sea on a course or courses, including deviation from theshortest direct route, which, as far as practicable for navigation purposes, will cause any discharge to bespread over as great an area of the sea as is reasonable and practicable.32 Oil fuelReg. 16.2Large quantities of oil fuel32.1 The phrase "large quantities of oil fuel" in regulation 16.2 refers to ships which are required tostay at sea for extended periods because of the particular nature of their operation and trade. Underthe circumstances considered, these ships would be required to fill their empty oil fuel tanks with waterballast in order to maintain sufficient stability and safe navigation conditions.32.2 Such ships may include inter alia certain large fishing vessels or ocean-going tugs. Certain othertypes of ships which for reasons of safety, such as stability, may be required to carry ballast in oil fueltanks may also be included in this category.33 Application of regulation 16.4Reg. 16.4When the separation of oil fuel tanks and water ballast tanks is unreasonable or impracticable for shipscovered by regulation 16.4, ballast water may be carried in oil fuel tanks, provided that such ballastwater is discharged into the sea in compliance with regulations 15.2, 15.3, 15.5 and 15.6 or into receptionfacilities in compliance with regulation 15.9.34 Oil tankers used for the storage of dirty ballastRegs. 18, 19, When an oil tanker is used as a floating facility to receive dirty ballast discharged from oil tankers, such a20, 33, 35 tanker is not required to comply with the provisions of regulations 18, 19, 20, 33 and 35.35 SBT, CBT, COW and PL requirementsReg. 18.3.2Capacity of SBTFor the purpose of application of regulation 18.3.2, the following operations of oil tankers are regarded asfalling within the category of exceptional cases:.1 when combination carriers are required to operate beneath loading or unloading gantries;.2 when tankers are required to pass under a low bridge;.3 when local port or canal regulations require specific draughts for safe navigation;.4 when loading and unloading arrangements require the tanker to be at a draught deeper thanthat achieved when all segregated ballast tanks are full;.5 close-up inspection or/and steel thickness measurement using rafts where permitted by therules; and.6 tank hydrostatic pressure tests.36 Segregated ballast conditions for oil tankers less than 150 m in lengthReg. 18.536.1 In determining the minimum draught and trim of oil tankers less than 150 m in length to be qualifiedas SST oil tankers, the Administration should follow the guidance set out in appendix 1.36.2 The formulae set out in appendix 1 replace those set out in regulation 18.2, and these oil tankersshould also comply with the conditions laid down in regulations 18.3 and 18.4 in order to be qualified asSST oil tankers.37 Oil tankers as defined in regulation 1.28.3 of 40,000 tonnes deadweightand above with CBT and COWRegs. 18.7, 37.1 Oil tankers as defined in regulation 1.28.3 of 40,000 tonnes deadweight and above which are18.8 fitted with CST and COW and designated as "crude oil/product carriers" in the Supplement to the IOPPCertificate operate as follows:.1 They should always operate with CBT and neither crude oil nor product oil should be carriedin dedicated clean ballast tanks; and.2 When carrying a complete or partial cargo of crude oil they should, in the crude carryingtanks, also operate with COW for sludge control.MARPOL CONSOLIDATED EDITION 201 7 147
Annex I: Regulations for the prevention of pollution by oilUnified Interpretations 38-4337.2 Approved procedures by the Administration for changeover between COW and CBT modes ontankers with common or separate independent piping and pump arrangements for cargo and (CBT)ballast handling should be continuously acceptable as long as carriage of crude oil in CBT mode is notgiven as permissible.38 Capacity of CBTReg. 18.8For the purposes of determining the capacity of CBT, the following tanks may be included:.1 segregated ballast tanks; and.2 cofferdams and fore and after peak tanks, provided that they are exclusively used for thecarriage of ballast water and are connected with permanent piping to ballast water pumps.39 CBT oil content meterReg. 18.8.3The discharge of ballast from the dedicated clean ballast tanks should be continuously monitored (butnot necessarily recorded) by the oil content meter required by regulation 18.8.3 so that the oil content, ifany, in the ballast water can be observed from time to time. This oil content meter is not required to comeinto operation automatically.40 Protective location of SBTRegs. 18.12to 18.1540.1 The measurement of the minimum width of wing tanks and of the minimum vertical depth ofdouble bottom tanks should be taken and values of protective areas (PAc and PAJ should be calculatedin accordance with the "Interim recommendation for a unified interpretation of regulations 18.12-18.15 - Protective location of segregated ballast spaces" set out in appendix 2.40.2 Ships being built in accordance with this interpretation should be regarded as meeting therequirements of regulations 18.12 to 18.15 and would not need to be altered if different requirementswere to result from a later interpretation.40.3 If, in the opinion of the Administration, any oil tanker the keel of which was laid or which was at asimilar stage of construction before 1 July 1980 complies with the requirements of regulation 18.12-18.15without taking into account the above Interim Recommendation, the Administration may accept suchtanker as complying with regulations 18.12-18.15.41 Oil tankers with independent tanksReg. 19Oil tankers with independent tanks are considered as double-hull oil tankers, provided that they aredesigned and constructed to be such that the minimum distances between the cargo tank boundariesand ship bottom and side-shell plating comply with the provisions of regulation 19.42 Width of wing tanks and height of double bottom tanks at turn of the bilge areaReg. 19.3.3The requirements of regulation 19.3.3 at turn of the bilge areas are applicable throughout the entire tanklength.43 Aggregate capacity of ballast tanksReg. 19.443.1 Any ballast carried in localized inboard extensions, indentations or recesses of the double hull,such as bulkhead stools, should be excess ballast above the minimum requirement for segregatedballast capacity according to regulation 18.43.2 In calculating the aggregate capacity under regulation 19.3.4, the fo llowing should be taken intoaccount:.1 the capacity of engine-room ballast tanks should be excluded from the aggregate capacityof ballast tanks;.2 the capacity of ballast tank located inboard of double hull should be excluded from theaggregate capacity of ballast tanks (see figure 1) .. 3 spaces such as void spaces located in the double hull within the cargo tank length should beincluded in the aggregate capacity of ballast tanks (see figure 2).148 MARPOL CO SO LIDATED EDITION 2017
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Annex I: Regulations for the prevention of pollution by oil
Unified Interpretations 38-43
37.2 Approved procedures by the Administration for changeover between COW and CBT modes on
tankers with common or separate independent piping and pump arrangements for cargo and (CBT)
ballast handling should be continuously acceptable as long as carriage of crude oil in CBT mode is not
given as permissible.
38 Capacity of CBT
Reg. 18.8
For the purposes of determining the capacity of CBT, the following tanks may be included:
.1 segregated ballast tanks; and
.2 cofferdams and fore and after peak tanks, provided that they are exclusively used for the
carriage of ballast water and are connected with permanent piping to ballast water pumps.
39 CBT oil content meter
Reg. 18.8.3
The discharge of ballast from the dedicated clean ballast tanks should be continuously monitored (but
not necessarily recorded) by the oil content meter required by regulation 18.8.3 so that the oil content, if
any, in the ballast water can be observed from time to time. This oil content meter is not required to come
into operation automatically.
40 Protective location of SBT
Regs. 18.12
to 18.15
40.1 The measurement of the minimum width of wing tanks and of the minimum vertical depth of
double bottom tanks should be taken and values of protective areas (PAc and PAJ should be calculated
in accordance with the "Interim recommendation for a unified interpretation of regulations 18.12-
18.15 - Protective location of segregated ballast spaces" set out in appendix 2.
40.2 Ships being built in accordance with this interpretation should be regarded as meeting the
requirements of regulations 18.12 to 18.15 and would not need to be altered if different requirements
were to result from a later interpretation.
40.3 If, in the opinion of the Administration, any oil tanker the keel of which was laid or which was at a
similar stage of construction before 1 July 1980 complies with the requirements of regulation 18.12-18.15
without taking into account the above Interim Recommendation, the Administration may accept such
tanker as complying with regulations 18.12-18.15.
41 Oil tankers with independent tanks
Reg. 19
Oil tankers with independent tanks are considered as double-hull oil tankers, provided that they are
designed and constructed to be such that the minimum distances between the cargo tank boundaries
and ship bottom and side-shell plating comply with the provisions of regulation 19.
42 Width of wing tanks and height of double bottom tanks at turn of the bilge area
Reg. 19.3.3
The requirements of regulation 19.3.3 at turn of the bilge areas are applicable throughout the entire tank
length.
43 Aggregate capacity of ballast tanks
Reg. 19.4
43.1 Any ballast carried in localized inboard extensions, indentations or recesses of the double hull,
such as bulkhead stools, should be excess ballast above the minimum requirement for segregated
ballast capacity according to regulation 18.
43.2 In calculating the aggregate capacity under regulation 19.3.4, the fo llowing should be taken into
account:
.1 the capacity of engine-room ballast tanks should be excluded from the aggregate capacity
of ballast tanks;
.2 the capacity of ballast tank located inboard of double hull should be excluded from the
aggregate capacity of ballast tanks (see figure 1) .
. 3 spaces such as void spaces located in the double hull within the cargo tank length should be
included in the aggregate capacity of ballast tanks (see figure 2).
148 MARPOL CO SO LIDATED EDITION 2017