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Dumas de Demain: The French Literary Magazine Vol. 7

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evolving perception of gender)? I personally believe that yes, this can

happen, but it is a complex process, and, while it happens, it is hard

to see what will become integrated into everyday language and what

will not in the long term. It depends on users. I would be curious to

know if Kripke (or other analytic philosophers) considers terms such

as "man" or "woman" as rigid designators. . .

3. In Chapter 4, you describe Aristotle's principle of

noncontradiction –the existence of a science of being and its

attributes – as well as Aristotle's opponent, Amphibeston, whom he

introduces in order to argue that his principle is irrefutably correct.

How do you think Aristotle's opponent manifests itself in the

modern era where some things, via social media or otherwise, can

appear self-contradictory yet exist, nonetheless? In other words, do

modern technologies and the novel abilities to be dual to one's own

nature present new avenues or solidify the opponent's possible

refutation to the principle of noncontradiction?

The opponent as a troll? Or a blogger? Or an avatar? Or simply as

someone using social media? This would be an interesting new

chapter in the ongoing biography of Amphisbeton! But I will not

write it. I don’t think that social media and other technologies based

on computation and telecommunication change essentially the

question of contradiction as asked by Aristotle. But they may change

the way we perceive or practice contradiction. My position now is

that the principle of non-contradiction is a useful logical tool when

used in moderation, that is, when restricting "contradiction" to a

narrow meaning: I agree that at a given time I cannot be both sitting

and not sitting on this specific chair. Of course, I can be sitting on

this chair and imagining myself sitting on another chair, or doing

something completely different, but that would not be contradictory

in Aristotle's sense. Using different persona, saying one thing at some

point and the opposite later, feeling divided between various aspects

of oneself, or feeling made of different "selves" are not contradictory

in this narrow sense either. They are contradictory in a larger sense of

the term, which overlaps with terms like "ambiguity" and

"ambivalence". In short, as Aristotle prescribes, let's not be

contradictors in the dumb, narrow sense, but let's enjoy our many

contradictions in the larger, creative sense, as many writers, lovers,

Septième édition | 7

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