ITALY – DISCOVERY – Puglia and its wine revolution Puglia is one of the regions in southern Italy which has carved out a reputation for itself in recent years for both its quality and its identity, drawing on a winning combination of both native and international grape varieties. By Francesco Saverio Russo - Photographs: courtesy of the estates 90 WINTER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
ITALY – DISCOVERY – Although Primitivo (Zinfandel), Negroamaro and Nero di Troia are the varieties which most frequently represent the region in the domestic and international markets, the range of Puglian grapes is in fact much broader and includes native grape varieties such as the lesser known Bombino Nero, Malvasia Nera, Aleatico, Sussumaniello and Ottavianello (Cinsaut), as well as Montepulciano, Sangiovese and Aglianico and international cultivars Merlot and Cabernet-Sauvignon. White grapes from the region include Bombino Bianco, Malvasia Bianca, Verdeca, Bianco d’Alessano and Pampanuto, as well as Fiano, Moscato Bianco and Chardonnay. The Puglia wine region is divided between hills and plains. Starting in the north, the Gargano area is a promontory of limestone and eruptive rocks, with slopes clad in Mediterranean scrub. Heading south you encounter the Tavoliere area, in the province of Foggia, with its sandy-clay alluvial soils. This is followed by Murgia, a very extensive area with soils of limestone agglomerates, which extends across the provinces of Barletta-Andria- Trani, Bari and Brindisi. Lastly is Salento, a very fertile, cool zone with limestone soils, located in the province of Lecce and partly extending into Brindisi and Taranto. The total area under vine is approximately 85,000 hectares, some 75% planted to red grape varieties. Amastuola’s vineyards are located in Valle d’Itria heading towards the sea, around the Arco Ionico area FROM BLENDING WINES TO QUALITY BOTTLINGS The real revolution in Puglian wine, however, cannot be expressed in numbers, but in the work of forward-thinking producers who have moved beyond the principles of quantity and deeply-coloured, structured wines (a legacy of the era when Puglian wines were considered to be blending wines) to embrace a more sensitive approach to the region through the use of typical vines and longstanding training systems. This includes the use of the ‘Alberello’ system, which has been used for thousands of years and features in the writings of the Roman authors Pliny the Elder, Horace and Tibullus. Puglia has always been a very important supplier of wine and oil, producing products strongly linked to its tradition and culture which, today, are finally getting the recognition they deserve. The wine cellar at Conti Zecca, located in Leverano. Founded in the 1930s, Conti Zecca is one of Puglia’s longstanding wine producers WINTER 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 91