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THE LAFFITTE BROTHERS,
THE GASCON DREAM TEAM
Spring 2021
SPRING 2021
TOP PICKS FROM
FRANCE
PAGES 115 TO 122
On the left Sébastien, viticulturist,
with Christophe, the winemaker
L 19045 - 43 - F: 7,95 € - RD
Enter your wines now: en-vigneron.gilbertgaillard.com
CONTENTS
– COLUMNS • REPORTS –
10
50 74
94
7 NEWS
10 WINE ROUTE
On the Gilbert & Gaillard wine route in South-West France
24 REGION
How Côtes du Rhône and Côtes du Rhône Villages are
coping with the global turmoil
34 CHAMPAGNE - FUTURE
New-wave winegrowers with existing or freshly-minted
brands
42 GRAPES
42 Has the death knell sounded for Bordeaux Merlot?
50 Pinot noir shows its true colours
58 FRENCH EXPERTISE
Artisanal fruit brandies – quintessential French
craftsmanship
66 SPAIN - REGION
The Monastrell grape stakes its claim
74 PORTUGAL - SUCCESS STORY
Wineries taking on the future
82 DISCOVERY
Asti Docg and Moscato d’Asti Docg in the past, present
and future
93 UNITED KINGDOM - IMPORTER
Boutinot Wines: “A business built on great people
and fantastic quality”
94 WINE GROWER PORTRAIT
Schenk Group: From Switzerland to the world
100 SOUTH AFRICA - DISCOVERY
Off the beaten track
108 SOUTH AFRICA - PORTRAIT
Gateway to the Swartland
111 STARS & WINE
Stanley Tucci: A lover of wine and Italy
113 CONTACT DETAILS
115 TASTING
Our TOP WINES for Spring 2021
GILBERT & GAILLARD NEXT ISSUE SUMMER 2021
Cover: Courtesy of the estates
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 3
EDITORIAL
– FRANÇOIS GILBERT –
Editorial Director
THE EVER-FASHIONABLE ASTI AND MOSCATO D’ASTI
Such has been the Prosecco phenomenon over the last decade
that it is easy to forget that one name – or wine – has encapsulated
the flavour of Italy for almost a hundred years: Asti! Located in
Piedmont, and demarcated in 1932, it extends across the provinces
of Alessandria, Asti and Cuneo, and is now divided into two related
appellations: Moscato d’Asti Docg and Asti Docg.
These have always been wines for celebration, grown in incredible
vineyards that follow the contour of the hills. The area is home to
unique scenery that you will not find in any other Italian region.
It also boasts a huge ‘garden’ of Moscato vines, covering almost
10,000 hectares, with slopes that can have staggering inclines of
over 50%.
Moscato d’Asti is a natural semi-sparkling wine, while Asti is a
sparkling wine, but both of them benefit from the incredible
aromatic spectrum of their shared grape variety, with suggestions of
wisteria, lime, peach, apricot and notes of sage and orange blossom
to name a few. These are gentle wines and their low alcohol content
allows them to resonate with the mood of the day. 85 million
bottles are produced annually, divided between some 50 million of
Asti and 35 million of Moscato d’Asti. 85% of output is exported,
providing irrefutable proof of their success. These are most definitely
wines to look out for without further ado!
4 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
EDITORIAL
– PHILIPPE GAILLARD –
Editorial Director
SOUTH AFRICA’S MOST SECRET WINE ROUTES
Like France, whose flagship is Bordeaux, and the USA, primarily
spearheaded by Californian wines, South Africa’s wine regions are often
reduced to the historic Constantia and the tourist hotspot Stellenbosch,
or even – more recently – to the ‘revolutionary’ newcomer, Swartland.
But if I were to say Piekenierskloof, Cape Agulhas or Plettenberg Bay,
would you be able to pinpoint the country I am suggesting you travel to?
Probably not! The Western Cape boasts a thousand valleys, windswept
bays and highlands with a fairly unfamiliar continental climate. Despite
their picturesque charm, they tend to remain under the wine tourist’s
radar. That’s precisely what makes this country so attractive, as it remains
extremely unspoilt and never ceases to amaze both locals and tourists!
It is also an opportunity to meet unconventional winegrowers with
strong personalities, and to taste grape varieties other than the traditional
Pinotage and Chenin, such as Mourvèdre, Pinot noir, Sauvignon blanc
or even Merlot.
And last but not least, it is a chance to grant oneself the incredible
luxury, considering our current pandemic-induced limitations, to forget
some of the worries of everyday life, to take the less trodden (wine)
routes and to immerse oneself in the unspoilt natural surroundings
that South Africa still offers. These are incredible places, where steep
mountains, polo fields, springboks, cows, zebras... and even elephants,
can live together side by side! You won’t regret it, that’s for sure!
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 5
EDITORIAL
– SYLVAIN PATARD –
Editor in Chief
THE REVIVAL OF MONASTRELL
Originating in the Spanish region of Levante, the red grape variety
Monastrell has for some years asserted its ability to produce high quality red
wines, as well as interesting rosés. Also known as Mourvèdre and Mataró,
it can be found in places as far and wide apart as Australia, California and
Provence, where it has achieved ultimate fame in the Bandol appellation.
Unlike other native varieties such as Tempranillo or Verdejo, Monastrell’s
rise to prominence has been a long time coming and it took many years
for it to shed its image as a ‘minor’ winegrape. Long underestimated, it was
often vinted without all the due consideration it requires, producing high
alcohol content, formidable tannins and oxidative characters that really did
it no favours. It seemed to be doomed to be constantly upstaged by other
varietals. But today, lower alcohol content and improved phenolic ripeness
allow it to fully reveal the qualities of a premier and highly characterful
grape variety. The work and sustained attention of winegrowers convinced
of its potential has played a large part in this. Over the last two decades in
particular, the ‘Levant’ grape variety has garnered genuine acclaim due to the
beautifully crafted wines grown in the Jumilla, Yecla, Bullas, Alicante and
Utiel-Requena designations of origin.
These regions have an incredible advantage – they are home to high altitude
vineyards with significant diurnal shifts, which are well suited to the local
grape variety Monastrell. Provided with these conditions, it not only ripens
well but can also reveal the quality of its vineyard sites.
6 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
Cavavin N°43_Mise en page 1 30/03/2021 16:33 Page 1
NEWS
Château du
COING DE SAINT-FIACRE
2018
Château
SAINT-LAGER
2019
Muscadet Sèvre et Maine sur lie
Brouilly
FOUR
WINEMAKERS
FOR
€ 9.60*
Stéphane MORIN
CAVAVIN GUÉRANDE
1 bis, Faubourg Sainte-Anne
44350 GUÉRANDE
( +33 2 40 24 96 55
Domaine BELLIER
La Girouette 2019
€ 9.90*
François BIGNON
CAVAVIN PARIS 01
18, rue du Roule
75001 PARIS
( +33 1 42 86 94 62
CHÂTEAU D’OLLIÈRES
Classique 2019
SPRING
2021
Cheverny
€ 7.80*
Nathalie GARNIER
CAVAVIN VERSAILLES
86, rue de La Paroisse
78000 VERSAILLES
( +33 1 39 51 83 12
Coteaux Varois en Provence
€ 10.30*
Loïc L’HARIDON
CAVAVIN TOULON
5, rue Henri Seillon
83000 TOULON
( +33 4 94 63 71 84
* Retail price including sales tax
Hardy Cognac has unveiled its Winter decanter, dressed with a spectacular Lalique
crystal tiara. This is the latest addition to its Four Seasons collection
and stems from its successful collaboration with France’s iconic
crystal manufacturer. One of the decanter’s distinctive features is its
sculpted ice-blue stopper epitomising the dormant vine as the
first frosts occur. It offers a striking contrast with the warm hue
of the Cognac, a blend of six one-hundred-year-old Grandes
Champagnes selected by Armand Hardy between the two
world wars. This exceptional blend comes unfortunately
(or fortunately?) in finite quantities: only 400 pieces of this
treasure are available in 70 or 75 cl formats.
And for those who wish to complete, or begin, the Four
Seasons collection, a few bottles of Spring, Summer and
Autumn are still available by request only.
Tel.: +33 5 45 82 97 41 - www.hardycognac.fr
HARDYcognac -
Winter’s finally here!
hardycognacofficial
Hardy Anthony - OFFICIAL HASHTAG #hardycognacofficial - www.lalique.com
ERRATUM: In the article on the Médoc, in issue n°42, we gave the wrong internet details for Château Haut Couloumey.
If you want to follow the estate’s news, check them out at @hautcouloumey on Facebook.
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 7
NEWS
Food/drink pairings:
HandSomm answers all your questions
What is HandSomm? The largest online database,
available free of charge. Your SOMMelier in
your hand!
Does drinking the ‘right wine’ really make a difference
when enjoying food? Experience shows that humans
everywhere across the globe perceive the flavours and
textures of foods and drinks better when they are paired
well. A cold white meat with mayonnaise has a very similar
texture to a fat white wine. Tasting them together makes
people happy! With a strawberry tart, an overripe Chenin
blends deliciously with the sugar and relative acidity of the
fruit. The same goes for vanilla custard.
Who is behind HandSomm? Just two friends who have
been working on it for more than 10 years: Pierre Le
Moullac, former director of the 3-star Michelin Ambroisie
restaurant in Paris; and sommelier and computer scientist
Alain Echalier.
What does it feature? Comments on pairings, including
some regional examples; descriptions of drinks, tips, recipes,
cheeses... Each recipe has been tested, some of them many
times. The scope covers dishes currently enjoyed in France,
like beef bourguignon, onion soup, Big Mac and sashimi.
All the French wine appellations are listed, as well as ciders
and bars. And beers are in the pipeline...
Any last words of advice? HandSomm was designed as a
WebApp. You can use it with your smartphone or tablet.
Watch the demo first, then have fun!
www.HandSomm.com
La Forêt Blanche Winery: A taste for modernity in Judea
The La Forêt Blanche winery is located
in an agricultural co-operative village
called the Citadel of Judea (Metzadot-
Yehuda), north of the Yatir Forest, in the
historic Mount Hebron region where wine
has been made for 3,000 years. The land
forms the historical and spiritual connection
and is an integral part of the soul of the La
Forêt Blanche winery run by Jacques Bris
(CEO), Bruno Darmon (winemaker) and
Menachem Livni (winegrower).
The company’s philosophy is that the aroma
and taste of a fine wine should reflect its
terroir. The wines are therefore made from noble grape
varieties using rigorous, precision techniques and only
environmentally-friendly products to protect the natural
surroundings of the vineyard. The distinctive climate of
the Judean Mountains – with their extreme summer heat,
ice-cold winter and a diurnal temperature
shift of up to 20°C – imbues the grapes
with complex flavours and aromas. The
conditions are particularly conducive to
growing Cabernet-Sauvignon, Petit Verdot,
Shiraz and Pinot Noir.
Though it has been in operation for several
years, it is still a young winery and launched
its first wines in Israel and international
markets a year ago. We tasted them recently
and enjoyed them a great deal. The 6 labels
garnered scores ranging from 88/100 to
93/100 for the 2017 Ya’Ar Levanon, a single
varietal Cabernet-Sauvignon. This is a modern wine whose
primary feature is to offer enjoyment. It’s an absolute
must-try!
La Forêt Blanche Winery: +972 54 661 9899
https://lfbwinery.com/
8 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
THE GILBERT & GAILLARD INTERNATIONAL MAGAZINE:
MAKE SOME ROOM IN YOUR LOUNGE FOR WINE
REGIONS FROM AROUND THE WORLD
FRANCE
SPAIN
ITALY
SOUTH AFRICA
THE LAFFITTE BROTHERS,
THE GASCON DREAM TEAM
MURVIEDRO:
LOOKING TO THE FUTURE
WITH MONASTRELL
SPRING 2021
TOP PICKS FROM
SPAIN
PAGES 115 TO 122
SCHENK GROUP
FROM
SWITZERLAND
TO THE WORLD
Roberta Deflorian, Sales & Marketing
Director for Schenk Italian Wineries
SOUTH AFRICA:
OFF THE BEATEN TRACK
SPRING 2021
TOP PICKS FROM
ITALY
PAGES 115 TO 122
SPRING 2021
TOP PICKS FROM
FRANCE
PAGES 115 TO 122
On the left Sébastien, viticulturist,
with Christophe, the winemaker
Spring 2021
L 19045 - 43 - F: 7,95 € - RD
Juan José Muñoz,
the Technical Director
at Murviedro
Spring 2021
L 19045 - 43 - F: 7,95 € - RD
L 19045 - 43 - F: 7,95 € - RD
Spring 2021
SPRING 2021
TOP PICKS FROM
SOUTH AFRICA
PAGES 115 TO 122
Marinda Kruger-Claassen,
business manager/winemaker
at Elgin Vintners
Spring 2021
L 19045 - 43 - F: 7,95 € - RD
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Mas des Combes has 34 hectares under vine, mostly planted to
indigenous grape varieties Braucol, Duras and Prunelard for the reds,
and Mauzac and Loin de l’oeil for the whites
SOUTH WEST
– WINE ROUTE –
ON THE GILBERT & GAILLARD WINE ROUTE
in South-West France
At one end of the scale are the red wines of Cahors, on the other the sweet whites
of Monbazillac. Between the two is a plethora of wine styles that are as refined and
varied as the local gastronomy. Bergerac, Madiran, Gaillac, Fronton, Pacherenc
du Vic-Bilh and Saint-Mont – the appellations of South-West France showcase their
native grape varieties. Take a trip away from the well-trodden wine routes and meet
the growers who push the boundaries with Tannat, Malbec and Braucol. From the
co-operative wineries to the independent producers, we are taking you on an allnew
wine route across South-West France to meet our favourite local producers.
By Alexandra Reveillon – Photographs: Courtesy of the estates
10 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
SOUTH WEST
– WINE ROUTE –
Fabien Castaing is the fifth generation at the helm of the family-run
Domaine de Moulin-Pouzy
Bordeaux. End of the line. Everyone off.
Leave the vineyards of Gironde behind
you. Just this once, we suggest you head
west, then south. First stop, Bergerac,
to the home of Fabien Castaing. For
five generations, his family has been
producing Monbazillac, Bergerac and Côtes de Bergerac
at Domaine de Moulin-Pouzy. After a few hours
travelling across the Périgord and Quercy Blanc regions,
Cahors rolls out its medieval bridge and vineyards.
The town, in the heart of the South-West, is where
the Vinovalie co-operative group has one of its four
wineries and one of its châteaux, Les Bouysses, though
its most iconic property is a few hundred kilometres to
the south, in Gaillac. After a detour through the mustvisit
citadel of Cordes-sur-Ciel, we stop off at Mas des
Combes belonging to Rémi and Nathalie Larroque in
Gaillac, for one of their aperitif-cum-concert events.
After a night in Toulouse, it’s time to travel to the other
side of the ‘pink city’ and into the Pyrenean foothills
for a stop-over in Plaisance or Saint-Mont, in one of
Plaimont’s six wineries, followed by a visit to Alain
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 11
SOUTH WEST
– WINE ROUTE –
Brumont in Madiran. The last place on the tour is Ayzieu,
at Christophe and Sébastien Laffitte’s, who swapped
Armagnac for Côtes de Gascogne, before we head back
to Bordeaux. These few days offer a guaranteed change of
scenery and the chance to meet many interesting people.
Here’s a little taster.
Convinced of the benefits of organic farming since he
took over Château Les Mailleries in 2016, Fabien Castaing
has chosen to convert all of his farm
Although grape varieties like Malbec and Sauvignon gris are in a minority in
Bergerac, these unexpected varieties give Moulin-Pouzy’s wines character
STAGE 1: BERGERAC
INNOVATION AND EXPERTISE AT
DOMAINE DE MOULIN-POUZY
Being the fifth generation of a winegrowing family
and innovating are not mutually exclusive, as Fabien
Castaing illustrates to perfection. At the helm of familyrun
Domaine de Moulin-Pouzy since 2008, Castaing
is constantly thinking outside the box. His latest
releases are his sulphite-free red Bergerac and his 100%
Sauvignon Gris orange wine, both of them testifying to
his entrepreneurial spirit. Although these latest additions
are made on a boutique scale, Castaing approaches his
entire range with the same inquisitive spirit. In 2016,
he bought Château Les Mailleries, renowned for its
limestone, flint and clay soils to the south of Bergerac.
It was love at first sight and it allowed him to discover
the benefits of farming organically and the value of
the region’s slightly under-the-radar grape varieties
such as Malbec and Sauvignon Gris. “Malbec produces
much more opulent reds”, he explains. “Sauvignon gris
accounts for 70% of the blend at Les Mailleries. It’s very
unusual and enables us to craft high-end white styles”.
Moulin-Pouzy may not have the same soil types but that
didn’t stop Castaing from introducing theses varieties
there a few years ago to add a new dimension to his
AOC Bergerac, Côtes de Bergerac and Monbazillac.
Malbec imparts his 95% Merlots with a silky structure.
“These are wines driven by super ripe fruit. Malbec gives
them a bit of body”, he stresses. Under the influence
of global warming, his sweet and noble-rot wines have
seen their alcohol content increase in recent years, but
12 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
SOUTH WEST
– WINE ROUTE –
Vinovalie boasts around fifteen chateaux, including Château Les Bouysses in Cahors,
which will become one of the group’s wine tourism destinations over the next few years
compromising the ripeness and aromatic expression of
the fruit is not an option. Introducing Sauvignon Gris
and Ugni Blanc has therefore been a game-changer.
“They add freshness and acidity, reinstating the style
of wines we produced twenty years ago”.
Fabien Castaing’s keenness to innovate can be seen
in his recently-built cellar door facilities, designed
to welcome private customers. He has given himself
two years to develop wine tourism experiences by
opening a gîte and introducing activity trails. Sensing
a change in consumer trends, in spring 2021 he joined
the digital revolution, launching his own e-commerce
website. Standing still is something Castaing is
incapable of – he even ventured into the American
market in 2020, right in the midst of the Covid crisis.
“And it’s doing pretty good”, he smiles.
STAGE 2: CAHORS
VINOVALIE IS PLAYING AT HOME, IN CAHORS,
FRONTON AND GAILLAC
Solidarity, mutual aid, team spirit... that Vinovalie’s
values should resonate with those of rugby, a staple of
South-West France, is no accident. Here, the concept
of group becomes highly significant – Vinovalie
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 13
SOUTH WEST
– WINE ROUTE –
One of South-West France’s juggernauts, the co-operative winery and
chateau group Vinovalie accounts for 25% of AOC Cahors,
57% of Fronton and 36% of Gaillac
represents 4 co-operative wineries, around fifteen estates
and châteaux and 400 winegrowers united under the
same banner since 2006. A leading producer of AOC
Fronton and Cahors and the powerhouse of AOC Gaillac,
Vinovalie has scored many points. Admittedly, it took no
chances: with the support of a panel of experts, it focused
on its Tarani range to ensure broad consumer appeal and
therefore tap into a variety of export markets. Its game
plan? To produce wines that are fruity, aromatic and easy
to drink made from international grape varieties. “This
is a critical cue in foreign markets”, notes Sandra Ferral,
Vinovalie’s export director. “In France, appellations and
provenance hold pride of place, but in export markets
the varietal is key. In Australia, for example, the wines
are classified according to the varieties used”. The group
has a presence in the United Kingdom, Japan and the
Netherlands in particular, but it aims to conquer the
United States and Russia in years to come.
Although the Tarani label has become Vinovalie’s calling
card, the group has not forgotten the driver of its
collective strength: its diversity. Its four co-operative
wineries produce niche wines that showcase local grape
varieties, such as Malbec and Negrette. The 4,000 hectare,
HVE-certified vineyard controlled by the group has 10%
of its area farmed organically. The chateaux and estates
“are run as independent properties”, stresses Ferral. Some,
like Château de Tauziès in Gaillac, provide exposure for
the expertise of Vinovalie’s winegrowers by offering
hotel experiences surrounded by vineyards. Chateaux
Les Bouysses, in Cahors and Marguerite, in Fronton, will
likely go down the same route in a few years’ time.
Nathalie Larroque welcomes visitors to the winery at Mas des Combes,
where she also holds aperitif-cum-concerts,
weather and the health situation permitting
STAGE 3: GAILLAC
WELCOME TO MAS DES COMBES
At Mas des Combes, wine is a family affair. Rémi Larroque
embodies the fifteenth generation of winegrowers at the
helm of the estate he inherited from his parents. With
help from his wife Nathalie, he farms 34 hectares of
14 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
SOUTH WEST
– WINE ROUTE –
In Gaillac, Rémi Larroque and his wife Nathalie produce red and white wines, as well as an ancestral method sparkling wine,
all of them matured in stainless steel
vines in the heart of the Gaillac appellation, where
he has set out to raise the profile of native grape
varieties. Braucol - also known as Fer Servadou - Duras
and Prunelard thus spearhead the reds, blended with
Merlot, which softens the tannins, and Syrah, which
helps round out the wines. With its crimson hue tinged
with purplish-blue and nose of spices, liquorice and
black fruit, Coteaux d’Oustry is without doubt the finest
example of Rémi Larroque’s craftsmanship. Matured
entirely in tanks, like all the estate’s wines, it reveals a
full and fleshy palate that testifies to the winegrower’s
penchant for ripe and candied fruit. For the whites,
Mauzac and Loin de l’œil (len de l’el) are the basis
for Rémi Larroque’s dry and sweet wines, though he
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 15
Nearly 800 families of winegrowers craft the character of Plaimont wines,
many of them showcasing local grape varieties suited to the climate and
soils of the Pyrenean foothills
SOUTH WEST
– WINE ROUTE –
16 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
SOUTH WEST
– WINE ROUTE –
Plaimont is a group of 5 main wineries and a dozen chateaux, including Château de Cassaigne,
located in the heart of IGP Côtes de Gascogne
also makes a single varietal Mauzac sparkling wine
using the ‘ancestral method’. Made with no dosage, its
effervescence stems from its residual sugars.
Mas des Combes has been selling its wines to the
American, Canadian and Swedish markets since 2018,
but saw its export sales come to a standstill due to
the pandemic. The vast majority of its wines, though,
are sold in the domestic market, to wine merchants,
supermarkets, wholesalers and private customers. The
public is welcomed to the estate every summer, where
Nathalie Larroque hosts an aperitif-cum-concert event
in front of the winery. Apparently, people have even
been known to try out their dance steps, and hopefully
will be able to do so again once the situation gets back
to normal.
STAGE 4: PLAISANCE
BETWEEN PLAISANCE AND SAINT-MONT,
PLAIMONT NURTURES ITS ROOTS
Forget the image of the multinational corporation filling
bottles without knowing what it puts in them. Plaimont
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 17
SOUTH WEST
– WINE ROUTE –
Mixed farming was long the norm at Château Bouscassé,
before vines became the primary crop
may well be one of France’s 5 largest co-operative
wineries for still wines, producing 30 to 35 million
bottles a year, it is not about to forget its roots or the
personality of its winegrowers. Founded more than forty
years ago, the co-operative group mainly extends over the
Gers department and a few neighbouring departments.
It currently has 5 main wineries and a dozen chateaux
spread over the Côtes de Gascogne, Saint-Mont, Madiran
and Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh appellation areas. In all,
nearly 800 winegrower families craft the character of
Plaimont wines, placing particular emphasis on local
grape varieties, suited to the vineyard sites and weather
in the foothills of the Pyrenees. International varieties are
grown but remain in the minority and are mostly used to
enhance local cultivars. Yes, there is Sauvignon, but it is
blended with Colombard; Merlot, in small quantities, is
blended with Tannat. The Echo Indigo label, named after
the plant native to the region producing vibrant blue
dyes, is one such blend.
But the co-operative group’s primary strength is its ability
to supply big brands, whilst at the same time tailoring
bespoke labels, mastering micro-batch winemaking and
single vineyard selection to perfection, as evidenced
by its pre-phylloxera wine. Made from Tannat vines
over 200 years old planted on fawn sands that survived
phylloxera and have come down through the centuries,
only a few thousand bottles are made and utmost care
and attention is lavished on them. Visitors to Plaimont
can see this attention to detail themselves by following
the guided tours held in each of the wineries. Unless, that
is, they prefer to slip into the shoes of a winemaker for a
few hours and indulge in a bit of blending.
The influence of the mountains and the Pyrenean foothills are
encapsulated in the wines of Alain Brumont, who claims to make
‘landscape’ wines
STAGE 5: MADIRAN
MADIRAN, THE REALMS OF ALAIN BRUMONT
No stop to Madiran would be complete with a mention
of Alain Brumont. For nearly 40 years, he has been
taking Tannat to new heights, producing wines that are
18 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
SOUTH WEST
– WINE ROUTE –
For nearly 40 years, Alain Brumont has allowed Tannat to shine, producing wines that are
delicate yet powerful, complex and harmonious
both refined and powerful, complex and harmonious.
However, his story was not a foregone conclusion: when
he left school at the age of 15 to help his father, the
family estate had just 17 hectares of vines. Mixed farming
was the norm here, as it was for most of the local farms.
For fifteen years or so, Alain Brumont walked and worked
the land, getting a handle on the diversity of vineyard
sites across the foothills of the Pyrenees, and gradually
reined in the wild Tannat. Up until that point, Madiran’s
king of grape varieties was rarely tamed. It was mainly
drunk as a jug wine, and maturation had yet to become
common practice. By the end of the 1970s, the young
grower was ready to make a go of it alone. Using different
exposures to the sunshine, grape varieties and vineyard
sites, he created a style and flavour that made a huge
contribution to Madiran’s global success.
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 19
SOUTH WEST
– WINE ROUTE –
Long drunk as jug wines, Madiran gradually switched to bottles, primarily under the
influence of Alain Brumont
Forget wines that only reach their peak after a couple of decades. Alain Brumont has
successfully established his style and produces wines that are both powerful yet also
accessible when young
Since then, Alain and Laurence Brumont have constantly sought to push
the envelope, going ever further in their quest to produce more precise
and accomplished wines, like their Château Bouscassé, a blend of
Tannat, Cabernet-Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc, displaying a deep hue
with garnet tints. Its nose of stewed fruit unfurls notes of undergrowth,
and complex aromatic expression that achieves harmony on the palate.
Its power and finesse are the counterpoints to supple body and silky
tannins, and they illustrate the quality of the Brumonts’ work. Alain
Brumont is a visionary and as such, he was one of the first to become
involved in wine tourism in the region. Visitors can explore the diversity
of Châteaux Montus and Bouscassé on foot or by bike, soaking up their
20 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
SOUTH WEST
– WINE ROUTE –
At the Laffittes, wines are designed in unison. Sébastien is the viticulturist, whilst
Christophe is tasked with winemaking
The Laffitte family produced Armagnac for many years. Although the younger
generation prefers to make wine, Christophe and Sébastien still produce a few dozen
bottles every year
incredible character and discovering the connections between wine, oak
trees and local gastronomy. And that’s one experience not to be missed!
STAGE 6: AYZIEU
HOW THE LAFFITTE BROTHERS WORK IN UNISON
On one side is Sébastien, viticulturist; on the other, Christophe, the
winemaker. For the Laffitte brothers, wine is all about working in
unison. Since they took over the family-owned Côtes de Gascogne
estate in 2003, the two winegrowers have breathed new life into
the property, which long focused entirely on producing Armagnac.
Although their parents had already set their sights squarely on wine,
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 21
SOUTH WEST
– WINE ROUTE –
The Laffitte brothers make it their mission to provide fruity,
everyday wines for pleasure
it was not until the new generation came along that the
wines were bottled, and that four different ranges were
established and marketed in equal shares in France and
overseas.
The fresh, fruity and easy-drinking wines crafted by the
Laffitte brothers are light years away from the hackneyed
image of heady wines from South-West France. In their
book, enjoyment is an absolute priority. The range
embraces dry and sweet whites, reds and rosés labelled
Petit Gascoûn and Domaine Laffitte and honours local
grape varieties, spearheaded by Colombard, Tannat and
Manseng. Planted on the fawn sand soils typical of Bas-
Armagnac, the vines produce light wines, with alcohol
content coming in at no more than 12%. Sébastien and
Christophe Laffitte nurture freshness in their wines – they
opt for night harvesting to preserve the integrity of the
fruit; and use extended ageing in stainless steel tanks to
give the wines time to fully develop their aromas. Made
from Colombard and Ugni blanc, their IGP Côtes de
Gascogne Le Petit Gascoûn label is the best example of
their approach. Its pale yellow colour is mingled with
22 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
SOUTH WEST
– WINE ROUTE –
Planted on the fawn sand soils typical of Bas-Armagnac, the vines at Domaine Laffitte produce
light wines with an ABV no higher than 12%
light green reflections. Its remarkable nose of citrus and
white fruits reveals fresh touches of menthol and spices.
The attack on the palate is tense and underpinned by
pronounced lemon notes then flows into green pepper.
This is a mineral white wine, best enjoyed when young.
NO LACK OF PERSONALITIES TO MEET
Our journey has reached its end. Far removed from all
the clichés, the wines of South-West France bring together
myriad local grape varieties with strong characters that
reveal an incredible aromatic spectrum. In this land of
tradition, producers do not shy away from international
grape varieties, blending them with their native grapes to
craft wines that are enjoyed from Los Angeles to Tokyo,
London and Brussels. Wine was long considered a minor
art in the complex balance of mixed farming, but it has
now acquired its pedigree. The region’s winegrowers
have had to learn how to position wine as an essential
piece of the puzzle of success, one that combines values,
gastronomy, lifestyle and innovation. And there is no
doubt that their gamble has paid off.
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 23
RHONE VALLEY
– REGION –
Fields of lavender in the southern Rhone Valley in the Provence part of Drome
HOW CÔTES DU RHÔNE AND CÔTES DU RHÔNE VILLAGES
are coping with the global turmoil
From lockdown to the closure of bars and restaurants due to Covid;
from the competitive disadvantage of Trump taxes to the downturn in China;
and of course Brexit, 2020 had a significant impact on world trade and the French wine
industry. Players in the northern and southern Rhone Valley proved to be proactive.
They share their experiences and concerns with Gilbert & Gaillard.
By Christelle Zamora - Photographs: Courtesy of the estates - ©M. Chapoutier - ©EPerrin
24 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
RHONE VALLEY
– REGION –
Wine grower and negociant Michel Chapoutier who leads the way for organic winegrowing
and has pioneered biodynamics in the northern Rhone Valley
From Hermitage hill, where Michel Chapoutier has one
of the most scenic viewpoints in the northern Rhone
valley, the region’s undisputed leader of organic and
biodynamic winegrowing is furious. He knows only too
well how serious the consequences of the Airbus-Boeing
dispute and consequential Trump taxes are for the entire
French wine and spirits industry. 2020 was not just the year of the
pandemic, it also revealed the impact of the 25% additional duties
slapped on French wines under 14% ABV in containers under
2 litres in October 2019. Since 12 January 2021, the taxes have
been extended to include all still wines and wine-based spirits,
which will make an even bigger dent in sales for 2021.
FROM TRUMP TAXES TO BREXIT
“The decision by the US administration to apply punitive tariffs in
retaliation for subsidies improperly paid to Airbus is both unfair
and unacceptable to the wine industry*. Our strategy involved
both anticipation and staying in the public eye. We exported wines
before the tax was made official, and maintained our links with the
United States. But the Americans don’t like to pay taxes, and we felt
that customers were avoiding French wines in the US. So we had
to slash our margins by 8 to 12%”, claims Chapoutier. Winemaker
Simon Gauthier at Domaine de la Présidente in Vaucluse realised
that the drop in prices put his estate in direct competition with the
likes of Guigal and Chapoutier.
* The Biden administration recently suspended the tariffs for a four-month period
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 25
RHONE VALLEY
– REGION –
Maison Chapoutier’s famous Le Pavillon designated vineyard in the Ermitage
appellation on the left bank of the Rhone. The vineyard covers 4 hectares on
Hermitage hill and boasts very specific soils
For smaller estates, sales remained dynamic in the first
quarter of 2020. “But orders shipped at the beginning
of the year generated lower sales in export markets, the
market stalled and restocking did not materialise in June.
In the United States, we cut our margins by 10% and
importers refocused on their long-standing suppliers.
Listings were put on hold”, says Marty Echerei, sales
manager for Domaine Lucien Tramier. Although it is
refocusing on the French and European market, Domaine
Lucien Tramier has not lost sight of the American market,
which it has been canvassing for the past two years. In the
future, it intends to reinvest in the East and then the West
coast of the United States.
Rhone Valley wines have declined by 17% in volume
and 23% in value in the American market, their leading
export market. The disruption has favoured the British
market, which ranked first just as Brexit came into force.
Although the United Kingdom exited the European Union
in January 2020, concerns about additional customs
or import duties have been allayed, offering guarantees
of a level playing field. Obviously, Brexit comes with
administrative and customs formalities, but the extra red
tape, whilst a hindrance to trade flows, does not seem to
be penalising exports. At the time of writing, the market for
Rhone wines in the UK has surged by 14%.
Some wineries that had not be working with the British
market have broken new ground online through formats
such as 37.5 cl bottles. Domaine des Gravennes, which
farms 30 hectares in the southern part of Drome and
exports 30% of its wines, is a case in point. “We didn’t
really have a presence in England but during lockdown, a
market opened up through development of online sales”,
recounts Luc Bayon de Noyer.
Lucien Tramier’s vineyard in Jonquières, Vaucluse
BOOMING OR COMPLEX MARKETS
When he became chairman of Inter Rhône in November
2020, Philippe Pellaton suggested the industry promote
Côtes du Rhône, Côtes du Rhône-Villages and the region’s
Crus. In Châteauneuf-du-Pape, Château Sixtine exports
95% of its wines. For its owner Jean-Marc Diffonty, who
saw a third of his exports in the category, i.e. 70,000 bottles,
wiped out, the Côtes du Rhône appellations will be the
hardest hit by the Trump taxes. Despite Côtes du Rhône
26 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
RHONE VALLEY
– REGION –
Luc and Rémi Bayon de Noyer at Domaine des Gravennes near Suze-la-Rousse
in southern Drome
sales falling then coming to a standstill, however, he has
stocked up on wines at good prices in order to be ready as
soon as the tax-burdened market recovers.
He also points to forecasts for rising sales in some Northern
European markets, particularly Sweden. Countries with state
monopolies such as Norway and Canada are performing
well. Fortunately, across export markets, the estate’s wines
are sold via digital platforms where sales are booming, says
Diffonty.
In China, export volumes of French wines have declined
(-28% vs. 2019). “The market has become more complex.
We’ve been working there for 5 years, and we’re 6 months
behind in sales”, says Luc Bayon de Noyer at Domaine des
Gravennes. “In the Asian market, Gilbert & Gaillard medals
will come in extremely useful. Our importers require that
the medal sticker be displayed on the bottle because it is a
guarantee of professionalism and recognition for the Chinese
consumer”. Jean-Marc Diffonty concurs: “Currently, we can
no longer do without medals, they are a promotional tool for
our clients, particularly in Asian markets such as in Singapore.
The medal is a guarantee of constant quality that builds
customer loyalty”. And for the Château Sixtine winegrower, a
loyal customer is always better than an impulsive customer.
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 27
RHONE VALLEY
– REGION –
Looking out over the vineyards of Domaine Saint-Etienne in Gard,
owned by Maison Chapoutier
Château de Grignan surrounded by fields of lavender
MEDALS ARE ESSENTIAL
In the French market, trade channels have evolved and new
consumption patterns have emerged. Maison Chapoutier,
which previously channelled many of its wines through
wine merchants and the hospitality industry has had to
reinvent itself. “The closure of cafés, hotels and restaurants
has led us to redirect our sales efforts towards private
customers, works councils, digital companies and internet
sales. Our sales in the hospitality industry, which usually
amount to €60 million, have fallen by just 9%”, stresses
Chapoutier.
There is no lack of initiative when it comes to regaining
French shelf space and become stronger than ever. Michel
Chapoutier, with his Gard estate Roc Folassières which
produces AOC Côtes du Rhône and Côtes du Rhône-
Villages, and Domaine Saint-Etienne also located on the
Gard side of the Rhone, both covering 30 hectares each,
feels that Gilbert & Gaillard medals are extremely useful
when it comes to gaining visibility in French supermarkets
and hypermarkets. “Our buyers are attentive to this
and aim to showcase medal-winning wines, improving
placement on the shelves”, he says.
At Domaine de la Presidente in Sainte-Cécile-les-Vignes
in Vaucluse, winemaker Simon Gauthier is delighted
with the quality of the 2020 vintage, but feels it’s an
understatement to say that marketing is a struggle. “The
gold medals for our Côtes du Rhône and Côtes du Rhône-
Villages will make us more at ease when exporting. The
medals are important for online sales, where comments by
guides and journalists are valued”, he explains.
Exports of wines from this 137-hectare estate remained
stable in the first quarter of 2020, but in the restaurant
industry, sales have fallen sharply and show a 70% loss
in revenue. “On the other hand, we increased cellar door
sales by 25%, but failed to fully tap into the very dynamic
wine merchant market, which grew by 30% over the
period. We have directed our sales efforts towards this
channel by approaching distributors such as Vinatis, Le
Petit Ballon and Plugwine but the trade-off was being able
to display medals which have a strong commercial impact
on access to these markets”. Going forward, Domaine de
la Présidente intends to prioritise the French and local
market in a more sustainable way.
28 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
RHONE VALLEY
– REGION –
At Domaine de Montine, welcoming visitors to the cellar door facilities is essential for developing wine tourism
WINE TOURISM IN SOUTHERN DROME
About twenty kilometres away, heading towards
Montélimar, Domaine de Montine in Grignan is doing
well. Jean-Luc Monteillet runs this family estate with his
brother. The estate only produces 480 hl of Côtes du
Rhône and 70 hl of Côtes du Rhône-Villages, focusing
primarily on AOC Grignan les Adhémar wines (2,347 hl
annually), and regional wines (IGP). Over the last ten
years, it has grown considerably and now extends over
70 hectares. Investments have been made in the winery
and the barrel cellar, followed by the establishment of
a restaurant and now a hotel (5 rooms), which is due to
open in 2021.
The estate also has 20 ha of lavender and 5 ha of truffle
oaks, adding to its appeal as a high-end wine tourism
destination. AOC Grignan les Adhémar wines are grown
on the northern edge of the southern Rhone valley and
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 29
RHONE VALLEY
– REGION –
The winery at Domaine de Montine in Grignan
have very little export coverage. The Côtes du Rhône
and Côtes du Rhône-Villages wines here benefit from
the renowned, scenic village of Grignan. Located on the
holiday route south - the celebrated Nationale 7 – the
chateau that once belonged to Madame de Sévigné is an
essential stop-over at the gateway to Provence. So here, the
focus is on tourism.
The village now has a Michelin-starred restaurant but
also an eclectic programme of cultural events (theatre,
writing, jazz). The local wine estates are buoyed by the
development of tourism and the events centring on wines,
truffles and books. “The reason why we didn’t suffer too
much from the health crisis, is because historically the
estate has a strong direct-to-consumer focus. Only 20%
of our revenue comes from exports and 40% from the
hospitality industry and wine merchants”, explains Jean-
Luc Monteillet. Domaine de Montine’s other USP lies in its
history – it is one of the oldest estates in Grignan.
“Usually we take part in about fifteen trade and public
fairs which have all been cancelled. Fortunately, the
summer season was outstanding with customers that
have a fondness for the local area returning. Many French,
Belgian, Swiss, German and English holidaymakers came
to taste our wines”. Grignan is unquestionably a jewel
in the Rhone wine route’s crown. Domaine de Montine
intends to fully capitalise on this and will once again
be planning dinners around truffles and wine, as well
as its horse-drawn carriage rides, all of which appeal
to an audience keen to awaken their senses. Over the
past 5 years, the estate has also been committed to the
HVE (High Environmental Value) certification process for
sustainable winegrowing.
Domaine de Montine provides sporting activities
CLEAN WINEGROWING, BUYING LOCAL
AND HOME DELIVERIES
This is another of Philippe Pellaton’s priorities. As the
current chair of regional marketing board Inter-Rhône, he
encourages wine producers to develop their sustainable
winegrowing credentials. Founded in 1912 in Jonquières,
Domaine Lucien Tramier has been a family estate for
4 generations. Its current owners are Lucien Tramier, the
founder’s grandson, and his son-in-law, Max Thomas.
Together, they perpetuate the heritage of this 40-hectare
30 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
RHONE VALLEY
– REGION –
Jean-Luc Monteillet and his daughter Mélina
estate where vines grow on the clay-limestone soils of
Jonquières, in Vaucluse. Over the last 15 years, they have
developed sales of bottled wines and exports. In the
process of converting to organic, they intend to maximise
the potential of the endorsement in France and Europe,
where it is highly valued.
Their range includes wines for fun under the ‘Pitreries’
label of varietals, but also more serious Côtes du Rhône,
Côtes du Rhône Villages Plan-de-Dieu and the villagedesignated
appellation Cairanne. Although part of the
wines are still sold in bulk, 100,000 bottles are produced
under IGP Méditerranée, 15,000 bottles as Côtes du
Rhône and Côtes du Rhône-Villages and 6,700 bottles as
Cru Cairanne with its star-studded reputation.
Not far away, at the foot of Château de Suze-la-Rousse,
brothers Luc and Rémi Bayon de Noyer run the vineyard
at Domaine des Gravennes, set amidst lavender and truffle
oaks. Les Gravennes is a certified organic estate. “Our
parents’ ethos was always not to grow vines intensively
but to heed the call of nature”, recalls Luc, the younger
of the two brothers. “We have made it our mission to
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 31
Max Thomas and Lucien Tramier
RHONE VALLEY
– REGION –
32 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
RHONE VALLEY
– REGION –
Luc and Rémi Bayon de Noyer at Domaine des Gravennes
apply the principles of biodynamics and agro-ecology”. Their
philosophy is tangible in their six Côtes du Rhône and Côtes
du Rhône-Villages Suze-la-Rousse labels. These artisanal wines
are not sold in supermarkets. During the first lockdown, 35%
of the wines that are normally sold in the hospitality industry
and to wine merchants were immobilised. Their clientele of
restaurateurs is mostly concentrated in Paris, where many
fashionable, trailblazing outlets are located.
However, the brothers did not throw in the towel and
continued to expand their cellar door sales, local sales
and home deliveries. “During the first lockdown, we sent
e-mailings to our customers and provided free delivery on
orders of €300 and gave them a free bottle of wine. This
worked well for our private customers”, says Luc Bayon de
Noyer. When it came to the autumn and trade fairs were cancelled
again, wine merchants picked up the slack and sales
increased by 30% compared to previous vintages. “This time,
we developed short distribution channels. We had to reinvent
ourselves and secured listings with local organic shops”.
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 33
Vines at Côteaux-Vitryats
CHAMPAGNE
– FUTURE –
NEW-WAVE WINEGROWERS
with existing or freshly-minted
brands
Can the smaller Champagne winegrowers and industry powerhouses make comfortable
bedfellows? Do the major producers and negociants leave room for anyone else?
Does climate change pose a critical threat? Seven properties that have risen to these
challenges provide the answers to our questions.
By Alain Echalier - Photographs: Courtesy of the estates - © Michel Jolyot
34 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
CHAMPAGNE
– FUTURE –
CHAMPAGNE VIGNON PÈRE & FILS -
NON-INTERVENTIONIST
When you are the third generation of a family producing
Champagne on the Montagne de Reims, do you even
consider doing anything else? Seven hectares of vines,
divided between Verzenay and Verzy, two Grand Cru
villages, provide enough income to support just one family.
So the agreement between Stéphane and his father was that
he would take over the business, when he turned 30.
In the meantime, his dream was to become a sommelier.
But the training was not what it is today, and so he decided
to learn the ropes differently. Ten years as a wine merchant
in Alsace gave him the opportunity to taste wines from
everywhere. As the land of fine dining, it also boosted
his appetite for good food – the two are inseparable.
He returned to his native region in 2001 and now farms
67 different vineyard plots! This extreme fragmentation,
which typifies small Champagne companies, has put a
curb on one of his ambitions, and that is to go organic.
He is convinced that this type of wine – particularly
biodynamic – has greater depth. In Verzenay, he says
he was the first to take a more hands-off approach to
plant protection products. And his vineyards, where he
now uses grass cover, have made progress, he explains.
From a flavour perspective, he wants to “go further than
his father”, or does he? His father was the village’s “latestarter”,
still working with barrels. But today, Stéphane also
uses casks made from oak sourced on the ‘Montagne’. He
has improved vineyard selections, uses massal selections
and wild ferments and does not filter or fine his wines...
He produces Extra Brut and Brut Nature Champagnes and
as he likes to say: “I am a non-interventionist. My family
has lived on this land for 5 to 6 centuries”.
The wood for the barrels comes from Verzenay forest
itself
CHAMPAGNE SADI MALOT - ALL CHANGE
Florian and Cindy, aged 28 and 27 respectively, are the
fifth generation to make Sadi Malot Champagne. Although
they are in the process of transitioning from the previous
generation, they have some very fixed ideas for the future.
Franck, Florian’s father, stopped using herbicides in 2004
and ploughed every other row. Organic farming therefore
seemed like the logical next step. In Villers-Marmery,
where they are located, the older winegrowers don’t
understand, others are considering it, but they are the
only ones to have taken the plunge. They started in 2018.
Cindy and Florian Malot fill a barrel
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 35
CHAMPAGNE
– FUTURE –
Florian Malot
Cindy Malot
The wine must come from land that has not seen chemical
treatments for 3 years, but it takes much longer than that in
Champagne to secure certification – the reserve wines added
to the non-vintage wines must also be certified organic.
The estate’s current clientele is made up of loyal customers,
and three quarters of the wines are sold at the cellar door.
Organic certification should also open up export markets
and allow them to tap into high-end restaurants.
Another innovation introduced by their father but which has
captured their imagination is the use of egg-shaped concrete
tanks to ferment the wines. The egg shape puts sediment
back into suspension during fermentation, changing the
aromas. The Pinot noir feels rounder and more powerful
whilst the Chardonnay is bursting with tension and white
fruit. Since 2019, they have been maturing single vineyard
wines in barrels, and will soon have a solera system up and
running. In the long term, they may even introduce Merino
sheep to keep the grass down in winter and avoid wasting
fuel. And they could use photovoltaic energy to power
their temperature-control equipment. The young couple is
certainly not short of ideas.
36 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
CHAMPAGNE
– FUTURE –
MADAME RAYMONDE -
CHAMPAGNE HACKERS
Sophie and Mathieu Michel are brother and sister. Their
ancestors were farmers in Vitry-en-Perthois and also
produced milk. But in the 1970s, when the Champagne
appellation area was extended to this region located at
its south-easternmost tip, it naturally marked the end
of mixed farming. The Côteaux-Vitryats vineyard, which
is not over-farmed and is planted on the mid-slope on
chalk-marl soils where there is always a slight breeze, has
a potential that had already been identified in the Middle
Ages. Chardonnay, the majority grape variety here, takes
on typical flavours of pineapple and white fruit.
The naturally ebullient, off-beat Sophie studied hydrological
engineering, but admits that her career path has been
‘fanciful’ – including street theatre – and that she “doesn’t
just drink water”. Her brother grows their grapes over 4.5
hectares, and works at the small local co-operative winery.
Both of them dreamed of creating a brand. Champagne
is classically associated with luxury and seriousness. They
wanted something that mirrored their personalities. In
2017, their idea took shape. They figured that if their
region was an outsider, they’d need to think like outsiders!
Their brand, ‘Madame Raymonde’, pays tribute to their
grandmother who was a smallholder and although “not
from the glitzy world of Champagne, was a great lady”.
The name is a way of thumbing their nose, in the nicest
possible way, at the great bourgeois ladies who fly the flag
of the traditional Champagne Houses. The ostrich, chosen
as an exotic emblem, but one that has its head firmly
in the ground, rounds off the message. The Champagne
is essentially a Blanc de Blancs with 7g/l dosage. They
are starting off gradually, with 3,000 bottles, but their
personalities will likely take them far!
Sophie Michel duelling with secateurs before the harvest
CHAMPAGNE J.A. DAUTEL - THE REBOOT
Although Julien Dautel comes from a family that has
been growing wine for seven generations on a large family
estate, he went off in search of freedom. In 2019, he
recovered a few vineyard plots and some bottles he had set
aside to get started. He and his wife now farm 3.5 hectares
in the Côte des Bar. “In Champagne you need at least 2
hectares to make wine. We are not big, but we do have 12
separate plots”.
Their location was established in the 13 th century and was
Julien Dautel savouring his Champagne
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 37
Vineyards surrounding Verzenay windmill
Stéphane Vignon, a disciple
of Escoffier
Leaving grass cover in every other row at Champagne Vignon
Père & fils
Verzenay lighthouse, a publicity stunt in 1909
Fermenters that create convection currents at Champagne
Sadi Malot
Between the rows of vines at Maison
Sadi Malot in the spring
Mathieu Michel at Champagne Mme Raymonde
Côteaux-Vitryats
The ostrich is the mascot for Champagne Mme Raymonde
Alain Vesselle Champagne’s sloping vineyards Bottles are kept for at least 6
years at Champagne Virginie T
The tasting room overlooking
the vineyards at Champagne
G Tribaut
CHAMPAGNE
– FUTURE –
where the Cistercian monks from Molesmes Abbey came
to eat. From this, they have created a brand: La Pitancerie.
As a reminder, a ‘pitance’ is the medieval term for the food
ration required for a day. So why the decision to start up
on their own? To work the land, farm the vineyards and
make their own Champagne, but also to sell it, explains
Julien. The 40-year-old and his wife decided to take a
family gamble, one that also includes their children. The
vineyard is being renewed with new plantings, mostly
Pinot noir but also Pinot blanc. “We mustn’t make the
same mistakes that were made 30 years ago!” The weather
was equable in 2020 and very few inputs were needed.
Julien has an annual growth plan of 20%, and intends to
eventually switch to biodynamics. A former chef, he sells
through a network of contacts in the hospitality industry
and overseas, and is unable to keep up with demand for
his Extra Brut, Brut and zero dosage Champagnes. “You
don’t have to sit down to drink a glass, nor is food a
necessity!” claims Julien.
Jules and Alex Dautel: the namesake estate has also
been created for them
CHAMPAGNE VIRGINIE T -
STARTING UP AS A NEGOCIANT
Virginie and her son Ferdinand have a double Champagne
ancestry – they come from the Taittinger family (hence
the ‘T’ in their brand), and from the family that owned
Piper-Heidsieck for over a century. In 2008, the twosome
decided to take the plunge and applied for a negociant
or wholesaler’s licence. Although they own a few plots
of land in Verzy and Mailly, they mostly buy grapes from
winegrowers and make their own Champagnes.
Their winery is in Sillery, on the Montagne de Reims,
where they make 21 different blends. Mother and son
are in charge. “We have a very different palate”, explains
Ferdinand. «Mum, who worked for Taittinger for 25 years,
where Chardonnay is king, developed a taste for Pinot
noir as a reaction to this. Pinot noir is rich, powerful
and indulgent. I prefer the minerality and finesse of
Chardonnay. In 2014 we made our first Blanc de Blancs”.
The nuance is a good match for the different generations
of customers, who range in age from 40 to 70, says
Ferdinand. But they both enjoy Champagnes showing
brioche notes. All their wines are at least 6 years old so that
they develop these aromas through autolysis in the bottle.
They have around 350,000 bottles in stock. Sales started
in a growing family circle, but then they gradually reached
Virginie and Ferdinand Pougatch-Taittinger
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 39
CHAMPAGNE
– FUTURE –
out to trade customers such as Ladurée macaroons and the
Bar Council. Internet sales are also growing. But with just
four of them in the company, they cannot be everywhere
at once. “It’s not always easy to work with your family!”
admits 29-year-old Ferdinand. But combining agricultural,
industrial and marketing activities in one job makes it
fulfilling. And he has no doubt that his new-born child
will one day join the company.
The 2020 harvest of Champagne Virginie T
Christian Tribaut – Ghislain Tribaut – Marie-Jo Tribaut – Vincent Tribaut –
Valérie Tribaut – Gauthier Coudrain-Tribaut
CHAMPAGNE G. TRIBAUT -
SHARED RESPONSIBILITIES
For the Tribaut family in Hautvillers, Champagne is also
a family affair, explains Gauthier. His great-grandfather,
Gaston, went independent in 1976 with a press, tanks and
a cellar. And although the parents currently manage the
company, the grandparents (Ghislain) are still around.
Gauthier is in charge of the winery, a cousin comes to help
at weekends, and another cousin – aptly named Gael –
also helps out. With all these ‘Gs’ there’s no need to change
the brand name!
Here, nobody keeps count of the time, it’s all about
passion. Of course, Champagne is the focal point, right
through to the family meal, but from an organisation
perspective, it makes life easier. As owners of their own
business, they all engage with each other. And because
they are versatile, they can swap roles. They have also
noticed that styles and tastes are changing. Medium-dry
wines and rosés are being superseded by wines with more
Chardonnay and minerality. There is a growing trend
towards drinking wine as an aperitif. The customers that
come and taste at the winery are prepared to pay more, but
in return they expect excellence.
Decisions are made collectively. Gauthier wanted to make a
single varietal Meunier from old vines. Two were in favour,
but four were not convinced. Conversely, temperaturecontrolled
stainless steel tanks are increasingly replacing
concrete or tiled vats. Environmental stewardship is
becoming more and more important and grass cover is
currently being rolled out in the vineyards. The 13 hectares
spread over 51 plots are not easy to harvest, and the
Tribauts do not want to rectify the must. So to ensure the
fruit does not lack acidity, they are harvesting even earlier,
due to climate change. The only question left unanswered
is who will take over the company. The Tribaut jury is still
out on that one!
40 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
CHAMPAGNE
– FUTURE –
CHAMPAGNE ALAIN VESSELLE -
NEW GENERATION
Not far from here, in Bouzy, 30-year-old Guillaume
has taken over the family company. The eldest of
three boys, he has been riding a tractor and working
in the winery since he was child... sometimes doing
dangerous work. He attended agricultural college,
passed his vocational baccalaureat and worked for a
neighbouring negociant in Verzenay. His career path
was clearly mapped out.
Whilst working for the negociant, Guillaume realised
the significance of the environment, and is currently
working towards HVE certification. But the property’s
18 hectares of vines are not all identical. In the
9-hectare vineyard in Bouzy, the company’s home,
natural protection against frost makes life easier.
Machine tillage removes the need for weed killers.
However, for the other 9 sloping hectares of vines,
Guillaume covers the ground with wood shavings to
prevent plants from growing.
The style of Champagne is evolving. “There were too
many varietal blends”, he says. He has introduced a
Blanc de Blancs, a Blanc de Noirs, and a range called
‘Les intrépides’, as a nod to the siblings’ nickname. The
duration of bottle fermentation has also been reduced
from 6-7 years to 2-3 years, to retain freshness. But
the non-vintage Brut remains unchanged, of course.
In fact, it appeals to regular customers. The Alain
Vesselle brand name, to which customers are attached,
will remain. Guillaume’s grandfather, who was also a
farmer, deserves respect. He planted 9,090 vines per
hectare, he points out. Guillaume works with one of
his brothers, whilst the other is currently running an
estate in the Saumur region. There is no doubt that
bubbles were their calling!
The Vesselle brothers
GOING DOWN IN CHAMPAGNE HISTORY
Irrespective of age, all these producers have chosen
entrepreneurship and are probably driven more by
their heart than by reason. Ultimately, though, isn’t
passion one of life’s most effective motivations?
Sparkling wines have been made in Champagne for
over three centuries, and these particular producers
want to be a part of its future.
Bouzy in the summertime
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 41
Nicely ripe Merlot at Vignobles Dulon
BORDEAUX
– GRAPES –
Has the death knell sounded
for Bordeaux Merlot?
The question might seem provocative for a grape variety that originated
in the region and is an icon of its Grands Crus.
In 2019, it accounted for 66% of Bordeaux’s vineyard acreage.
Despite this, climate change is putting it through its paces. We asked winegrowers
and winemakers whether they are still planting Merlot.
By Charlie Elaina – Photographs: Courtesy of the estates
42 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
BORDEAUX
– GRAPES –
Consultant winemaker Antoine Médeville
Antoine Médeville is a renowned Bordeaux
winemaker who has worked for many estates,
not only in Saint-Émilion and Graves, but
also in Spain and Italy. He has now joined
Oenoconseil, a group of four laboratories,
where he established the Pauillac department.
He explains that although Merlot has been harvested earlier
for the last twenty years, this should be put into perspective
- it is only a few days earlier. With the exception of very
specific vintages, such as 2003 and 2020, the variety is usually
harvested between 15 and 20 September.
Admittedly, sugar content is high and chaptalisation no longer
necessary. Some yeasts can push alcohol content up to 16%, so
they need to be carefully selected to produce less, with around
18 g of sugar per degree, to try and rein in alcohol levels. The
pH, which used to be around 3.6, is now more frequently 3.8
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 43
BORDEAUX
– GRAPES –
The Oenoconseil team tasting wines
or 3.9. Lower acidity makes for a more easy drinking flavour,
and adds to fatness and roundness. The wines, however, have
lower ageing potential, whilst the tannins seem finer. Médeville
has rarely seen producers in the region rectify their wines using
tartaric acid, as can occur in warmer regions.
He insists on steps that need to be taken in the vineyard. A
later-ripening rootstock is required and green harvesting and
leaf removal need to be reduced. If it is very hot during the
day, the time of picking can have an impact on the fruitiness
and oxidation of the grapes. For Grands Crus where the fruit
is picked by hand, the inability to harvest before sunrise is
sometimes an issue. Dry ice on the grapes can keep them cool
until they reach the winery. Cold pre-fermentation soaking is
becoming more common, and fermentation temperatures need
to be properly controlled. Refrigerated tanks have become the
norm across the region.
When Merlot is too ripe, it produces wines with candied fruit
aromas, but you can already taste this in the grapes themselves,
points out Médeville. About ten years ago, over-ripeness was
aimed for deliberately – the wines had to be more concentrated,
and richer, à la Robert Parker and garage wines. In previous
44 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
BORDEAUX
– GRAPES –
The Dulon family has been growing grapes since 1737
decades, the fruit was picked too early, for fear of rain, and then
had to be chaptalised! So fashions are changing.
Médeville feels that the wines tend to be more balanced
nowadays. “Merlot is still very good”. And, as he points out
impishly, with the Trump tax on French wines below 14%
(temporarily suspended, but who knows what the Biden
administration will ultimately decide to do?), try and get every
tank of Cabernet-Sauvignon to come in at over 14%! Merlot
came in very handy. Médeville does not anticipate the demise
of Merlot, and even knows of some estates still putting it in
the ground.
VIGNOBLES DULON: MERLOT STILL THE MAJORITY
GRAPE, BUT SET TO DECLINE
The Dulon family, whose roots are in Soulignac in the Entre-
Deux-Mers region, has been farming vineyards since 1737.
Château Grandjean has one hundred hectares under vine,
divided between approximately 60% Merlot and 40% Cabernet-
Sauvignon or other grape varieties. The wines are labelled
Bordeaux and Bordeaux Supérieur. The family owns another
fifty or so hectares split between Château Julian and Château
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 45
BORDEAUX
– GRAPES –
Sophie (left) and Carole (right) Dulon
du Vallier, and they also market the Saint-Émilion Grand
Cru Château Haut-Pezat.
The family’s two daughters, who have just turned thirty,
began taking over from their parents in 2012. Sophie is
in charge of sales and Carole of the production side. “All
grape varieties - not just Merlot – are showing higher
alcohol content”, says Carole. The grapes are sweeter,
but they are also more tannic, making the wines more
powerful. “The difference is that we now remove fewer
leaves than in the past, because summers can be very
hot”. There is a fear of ‘sunburn’, a point during the
summer when it is very hot and water resources are
lacking. The consequences can be instant: the grapes
burn and the winegrower loses volume, which is what
occurred in 2020. Yields that used to reach 70 hl/ha
effortlessly have now dropped to around 50 to 55 hl.
Such extreme events can lead vines to completely shut
down, despite the fact that the rootstocks currently used
have been chosen to resist water stress better than those
available to the previous generation.
Harvesting is done by machine so that the grapes can
be brought in quickly and usually in October, after the
summer heat has passed. At the beginning of the harvest,
before yeast has filled the cellar, the grapes undergo
cold skin-contact maceration, followed by fermentation.
The pH levels remain balanced and Carole is not in
favour of rectification – generally speaking, she prefers
to limit inputs to a minimum. Here, no more Merlot is
being planted and a clear interest is being shown in new
varieties. Trials with hybrid grapes by their neighbours
seem to be working. “The percentage of Merlot will
inexorably decline”, says Carole. This is not only due to
climate change, but also in response to a trend towards
reducing the use of plant protection products; some grape
varieties require fewer sprays than Merlot. So it’s a double
whammy for Merlot!
The Dulon vineyards
ALTERVINI: MERLOT, A SENSITIVE ISSUE
Altervini sells 4 million euros worth of wines produced
by winegrowers, 95% of whom are from Bordeaux. “We
are the sales representatives for these properties”, is how
Mickaël Violleau, the company’s associate managing
director, likes to describe the company. Violleau feels the
46 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
BORDEAUX
– GRAPES –
future of Merlot is an issue of paramount importance. As
he points out, Bordeaux has a very high quality image
and one for age-worthy wines. Merlot is the signature
grape for this style of wine. Climate change poses a
threat to quality. Violleau is of the opinion that a very
early harvest, for example in August to avoid excess
sugar, would cause another problem. High temperatures
in mid-summer would produce wines lacking freshness,
and therefore balance. The winemaking process would
then have to be altered, and inevitably the style of the
wines would undergo a sea-change.
Violleau believes that changing the blends is a more
sensible route. Changes to specifications could allow this
to happen, by increasing the proportion of Cabernet-
Sauvignon for example. If this is done gradually, the
style of the wines should not be undermined. The idea is
for the changes to occur concurrently with generational
turnover among consumers. Petit Verdot is also an
interesting alternative, but only for winegrowers who
prove to be very proficient at growing the variety. Another
lever, of course, would be to slow down Merlot’s growing
cycle as much as possible. As a reminder, Violleau
says the Bordeaux wine marketing council (CIVB) has
commissioned several studies, mostly with funding from
the European Union.
As regards water, he believes that the Aquitaine region
has good rainfall. Any shortfalls are only occasional,
so he feels that introducing irrigation would be the
antithesis of Bordeaux. “Bordeaux is an exceptional
brand name. The wines must remain age-worthy, and we
must continue to move upmarket”, he claims.
Mickaël Violleau of Altervini
FAMILLE DUCOURT:
REPLACING MERLOT SEAMLESSLY
The Ducourt family manages 450 hectares of vines
divided between 14 properties, which produce 6 Bordeaux
appellations. They are spread across Entre-Deux-Mers, on
the right bank, with one in southern Graves. Jonathan
Ducourt is tasked with marketing and communications.
52% of the family’s acreage is planted to Merlot, but the
variety is no longer being replanted. The Saint-Émilion
property has a single 5-hectare plot, entirely planted to
Merlot. Here, the vines are only about fifteen years old,
Jonathan Ducourt
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 47
BORDEAUX
– GRAPES –
Merlot also produces fruity rosés,
here at Vignobles Ducourt
so removing them is not an option. But as Ducourt says,
“14 or 14.5% alcohol is acceptable for a Saint-Émilion. It
is part of the image of this powerful wine. Also, in many
countries, high alcohol content is well received. In China
and South-East Asia, it is even a guarantee of quality!”
The issue is more sensitive for the satellite appellations
(Montage Saint-Émilion) or for Castillon. Here, balance
is trickier to achieve. The skin needs to ripen before
harvesting and consequently, the Merlot grapes are
loaded with sugar and acidity drops, and in this instance
Merlot is gradually being replaced by Cabernet Franc and
Petit Verdot. This is not an issue for Merlot designed for
rosé, because the fruit can be harvested earlier, when it
is still fresh. At 37, Ducourt doesn’t think he will see the
end of Merlot in Bordeaux. There will at least be some left
in the coolest sites, he feels, and more foliage can be kept
to protect the grapes from the sun. Eight years ago, the
family replaced 13 hectares of Merlot with hybrids, but it
wasn’t about alcohol content. It was mainly to see how
the vines perform when inputs are significantly reduced,
and their experience is positive.
CHÂTEAU DES LANDES:
KEEPING MERLOT, AND GOING ORGANIC
This 32-hectare chateau is located in the Lussac-Saint-
Émilion appellation area. Nicolas Lassagne, the third
generation of owners, explains that so far global warming
has been relatively positive. “The deep clay soils retain
water well so the vines do not suffer too much. Before, we
used to remove leaves on both sides of the vine rows, to
free up the clusters. Now, we keep the leaves on one side.
Perhaps we won’t remove any leaves at all in the future”.
Lassagne has noticed that harvesting takes place a week
earlier on average. Last year, it started on 20 September,
and Merlot is the first of the red grape varieties to be
picked. The chateau has its own harvesting machine, and
can therefore decide exactly when to harvest. Timing is
important, because whilst the grapes are perfect at the
beginning of the harvest, those picked in the last week
may be a little low in acidity. For the past three years,
he has completely foregone the use of insecticides, and
uses no herbicides on half of the estate. The switch-over
to organic is underway. His customers have expressed
48 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
BORDEAUX
– GRAPES –
Nicolas Lassagne of Château des Landes
demand for organic, which justifies a loss of about 10%
in yield.
At mid-career, the 40-year-old winegrower can see only
one solution for the future of Merlot, and that is to pick
earlier. “That’s what the organic estates do, and even
more so those who farm biodynamically, because they
can’t rectify acidity levels. You also have to use tillage to
remove the grass that competes with the vines for access
to water”.
WHAT DOES THE FUTURE HOLD FOR MERLOT?
On the right bank, it would seem that the death knell has
sounded for Merlot, which seems stuck on ‘death row’.
Although the sentence has been pronounced, though, it
seems to have been given a stay of execution for several
more years. Perhaps the experience and genius of the
Bordeaux wine industry will find a way of securing it an
eleventh-hour reprieve…
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 49
ALSACE
– GRAPES –
Pinot noir shows
its true colours
Long the outsider and mainly used for rosé Crémant, Alsace Pinot noir is
increasingly gaining traction. Accounting for 10% of vineyard acreage, the varietal
is now the focus of winegrowing expertise and is being cropped at reasonable
yields. Treated this way, it demonstrates remarkable quality, taking it a step closer
to its iconic Burgundy cousin.
By Jean-Paul Burias - Photographs: Courtesy of the estates
50 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
A Pinot noir vineyard in the Frankstein Grand Cru
ALSACE
– GRAPES –
In Alsace, the wine route is an essential destination
for all art, monument and wine enthusiasts. The
flower-bedecked timber-framed houses offer picturepostcard
settings and add a beautiful touch to villages
surrounded by vineyard-clad hillsides. White wines,
made from Riesling, Gewurztraminer and Pinot blanc
– which between them account for 60% of production
– have long been the region’s pride and joy. But the
appellation also produces remarkable red and rosé wines
from Pinot noir, with its dark red or even black skin and
white flesh. Ubiquitous in its native region of Burgundy,
the variety is one of the world’s most planted wine grapes.
Cropped at reasonable yields and reined in by proficient
winemakers, Pinot noir is used to produce wines showing
aromas of ripe red fruit, underpinned by a fairly light
structure, with subtle freshness and delicate tannins.
Along our Alsace red wine route, we chose some iconic
examples of what Pinot noir can achieve.
Thiébaud, Dominique and Julien Frey
MAISON CHARLES FREY:
PIONEERING ORGANIC WINE
Originally from Switzerland, the Frey family moved to a
1.5-hectare vineyard in Dambach-la-Ville at the beginning
of the 18 th century. At that time, the vines were farmed
using the family’s animals and the crop was sold directly
to a wholesaler after being pressed. In 1958, Charles
Frey decided to produce his own wines. In 1997, his son
Dominique converted the entire estate to organic and
biodynamic, making it one of the pioneers in Alsace. The
next generation – his son Julien – arrived in 2003, soon
joined by his brother Thiébaud, to run 20 hectares of vines
where the Pinot noir grapes command respect. “We want
to keep the purity and expression of a grape variety which,
when farmed at moderate yields, offers extreme finesse”,
explains Thiébaud Frey. “We market three different styles.
Harmonie, which is more fruit-driven and accessible, is
the classic range. Quintessence is distinctive because of
its ageing whilst Cuvée F, from the Frankstein Grand Cru
is positioned like a terroir-driven white and designed for
fine foods”.
DOMAINE WACH: ARTISAN WINEGROWERS
Domaine Wach combines the work of a craftsman with that
of a winegrower, honouring both excellence and tradition.
In 1748, the Wach family entered the world of wine,
The winery at Domaine Wach
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 51
ALSACE
– GRAPES –
Pierre Wach and his sommelier partner,
Jessica Ouellet, who has been working on the
estate for two years
first as artisan coopers, then as winegrowers. A staunch
advocate of quality wines, Pierre Wach uses cuttingedge
winemaking technology to maximise extraction of
flavour from the different grape varieties grown in his
8-hectare vineyard, part of which is classified as Grand
Cru. After six years of trials, Wach has introduced a
technique for extraction and maceration using intense
cold that preserves the riper and more evolved aromas
from each vintage. “Alsace Pinot noir should not compare
itself or even try to resemble its Burgundy counterpart”,
he claims. “It is a grape variety in its own right. It has
long been grown in Alsace, and as such, it has its own
personality – it is fruit-forward with very supple tannins
and an intense ruby colour”. The estate produces a range
of wines, but just a single label of Pinot noir. With its
razor-sharp design, Spleen is positioned midway between
the terroir-driven wines and the Grands Crus. “Over the
past two years, we have worked to improve the fruit
through extremely rigorous selection as soon as the vines
flower. This is producing good results”, says Wach. “Over
the next few years, I want this label to rank at the top of
the estate’s range”.
The two partners, Franck Bléger and his cousin Sébastien Huber
DOMAINE HUBER & BLÉGER:
UNIQUE PERSONALITY
This remarkable 30-hectare family estate, run by Sébastien
Huber and his cousin Franck Bléger, is blessed with soils
that have geological subtleties imbuing the Pinot noir
grapes with specific aromas and a unique personality.
The soils are primarily granite and instil the wines with
minerality, freshness and finesse. Since 2014, a standalone,
village-designated appellation – Saint-Hippolyte
Rouge – has recognised the specific features of the soils.
“The Pinot noir grapes flourish here, producing wines
that express all the red fruits, with no heaviness but rather
finesse and elegance”, says Bléger. “The complexity of
the wines stems from the spicy finish which mirrors the
granite”. In addition to an Alsace rosé, the estate markets
three red wines made from the same grape variety: the light
and fruity Pinot Noir; Saint-Hippolyte Rouge, which is
more concentrated with red fruit aromas and a spicy finish;
and the characterful, oak-aged Saint-Hippolyte Rouge with
oaky notes that emphasise the fruit. “The appeal of these
wines is growing”, says Huber. “They pique the curiosity
of our customers and are some of the winery’s best-selling
52 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
ALSACE
– GRAPES –
The team at Huber & Bléger
wines”. Exuding charming nose aromas of red fruits, they fully
encapsulate the character of Pinot noir and the complexity of a
specific vineyard site. On the palate, the silky, restrained tannin
presence adds to overall balance and harmony.
WUNSCH & MANN: A STAPLE
Wunsch & Mann has been producing Alsace wines from the best
hillside sites since 1793, epitomising family traditions and a
genuine love of winegrowing. Certified organic since 2011, the
estate thrives by focusing on site-expressiveness in each vintage and
preserving the inherent flavour of the grape variety. “Pinot noir is a
multi-tasker”, stresses Maxime Mann. “It can be used in many ways,
both for sparkling and still wines. Twenty years ago, growers turned
their backs on it, but it has become a major feature of the vineyards
of Alsace thanks to its multiple facets which allow every grower to
find their own style”. The range includes 7 different styles of Pinot
noir, from the most simple, pleasurable fruit-forward offerings to
the most complex fleshy, robust examples from the Hengst Grand
Cru. From maceration through to maturation, each wine is made
differently. The charming, satisfying Pinot noir Tradition is the
most popular. Equus is a selection from vineyards in the Hengst
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 53
Dominique Frey
The Frankstein Grand Cru overlooking
Dambach-la-Ville
The entrance to Domaine Wach
Domaine Huber & Bléger
in Saint-Hippolyte
Maturing
Saint-Hippolyte
Rouge in
oak casks
Franck Bléger tasting
a Saint-Hippolyte Rouge
Anne-Cécile Carrer of Domaine
Schmitt & Carrer
Domaine Schmitt & Carrer
Maxime Mann
tastes a Pinot noir
matured in concrete
tanks
Pruning vines at Domaines
Schlumberger
Two sheep surrounded by vines at
Domaines Schlumberger
Patrick Rentz in his cellars at
Domaine Edmond Rentz
Harvesting at Domaine
Léon Heitzmann & Clément Klur
ALSACE
– GRAPES –
Grand Cru, where the marl and limestone soils add length
and power. Displaying a strong personality, it is a highly
sought-after wine.
DOMAINE SCHMITT & CARRER:
DENSE, CONCENTRATED PINOT NOIR
Sylvie and Roland Carrer, together with their daughter
Anne-Cécile, manage this beautiful 15-hectare family
estate. Certified organic in 2004, the estate mirrors a desire
in 1985 by Roger Schmitt and his son-in-law Roland
Carrer to create one of Alsace’s flagship vineyards. “We
make our wines using very few inputs in a bid to preserve
the inherent characters of the grape varieties and vineyard
sites”, explains Anne-Cécile Carrer. “We approach Alsace
Pinot noir as a full-fledged red wine. It is often considered
as a light red, but we try to counter this stereotype by
producing dense, concentrated wines”. The estate harvests
the fruit slightly over-ripe to guarantee the alcoholic and
aromatic potential that forms the backbone of red wines.
A one-year stint in French oak barrels is added for the oldvine
wines. Pinot noir is now on the estate’s roster of bestselling
wines, along with Riesling and Gewurztraminer. “It
is a variety that we vint with particular care”, says Roland
Carrer, “just like our whites, obviously. With each harvest,
we strive to improve our process. Consumers are generally
looking either for Pinot noirs that are fruity and easy
drinking with good concentration, or denser, richer wines”.
Maxime Mann near a wooden tun used exclusively
for the Hengst Pinot noir with its delicate oakiness
DOMAINES SCHLUMBERGER:
INCREDIBLE BENCHMARKS
A few kilometres from the Grand Ballon, which, at
1,423 metres, stands as the highest peak in the Vosges,
Domaines Schlumberger’s vineyards extend over soils
with an outstanding geological heritage. Established by
Nicolas Schlumberger in 1810, this Alsace benchmark has
successfully produced magnificent wines down through the
generations. Grown entirely on limestone soils conducive
to this type of grape variety, Pinot noir captivates the
senses with its minerality and remarkable balance which
promotes ageability. “Our aim is to produce Pinot noirs
that retain the character of Alsace with characteristic
notes of red fruit, weight and structure”, explains Séverine
Schlumberger. “The wines are much better structured
than twenty years ago and can be enjoyed at room
temperature”. High standards require short pruning and
Anne-Cécile Carrer and her father Roland at Domaine Schmitt & Carrer
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ALSACE
– GRAPES –
disbudding to reduce yields. The result is quite simply
striking, with the ‘Les Princes Abbés’ label at entry-level
combining structure, minerality and length. Sourced from
the finest plot in Le Bollenberg, fruit for the Stein label
is harvested in crates and meticulously sorted before the
wines are put in new wood casks to bolster structure and
body. “Pinot noir is not a trivial part of our range”, says
Schlumberger. “In fact, we were already putting the variety
in the ground in the 2000s. It is becoming increasingly
successful and popular in export markets”.
Thomas and Séverine Schlumberger
DOMAINE LÉON HEITZMANN & CLÉMENT
KLUR: RESPECT FOR THE LAND
The Heitzmann family has been growing wine in
Ammerschwihr for 7 generations. With a focus on
excellence, this family-owned, committed winery is
certified organic and biodynamic. Here, tradition and
modernity are not mutually exclusive and both shape its
approach to meticulous vineyard management, the result
of which can be found in the glass. “We are very attached
to showing respect for the land, the environment and
the men (and women) who farm it”, explains Laurence
Heitzmann. “We are mindful to follow the natural cycles
in the vineyard, but also in the winery by taking a handsoff
approach to use of sulphites wherever possible”. Pinot
noir offers a perfect rendition of site-expressiveness and
although it only accounts for 8% of sales, it continues to
grow. “Pinot noir is one of our favourite grape varieties”,
says Heitzmann. “Long before it became fashionable, we
made it our mission to produce stellar, barrel-aged wines.
It is a magnificent selling point, which has become a firm
favourite. I use it to surprise my customers and encourage
them to expect the unexpected”.
Laurence Heitzmann of Domaine Léon Heitzmann & Clément Klur
DOMAINE EDMOND RENTZ:
DRIVEN BY HIGH STANDARDS
Established in Zellenberg in 1785 by Thomas Rentz, this
family estate was given a new lease of life in 1920 with
Edmond Rentz at its helm. Rentz expanded vineyard
acreage and set remarkably high standards. After pioneering
bottling in 1930, he decided to customise his wines by
displaying his name on each bottle. Catherine Rentz and
her brother Patrick have run the estate since 1995 and
have developed winegrowing techniques that show respect
for the soils, the vines and the environment, fuelled by
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ALSACE
– GRAPES –
Catherine Rentz and her brother Patrick at Domaine Edmond Rentz
an unrelenting quest for quality, typicity and authenticity. “We have
several Pinot noir stocks from different massal selections, some of
them originating in Burgundy”, explains Patrick Rentz. “Demand is
on the rise and customers are drawn to the quality of our wines”. Pinot
noir, which always leaves an impression, requires a meticulous and
unfailing approach to vineyard management and winemaking. “It is
one of the most challenging red grape varieties to vint, as it has less
colour than other red grape varieties but a strong tannin structure”,
explains Catherine Rentz. “Proficiency in barrel maturation is of the
essence to bring out the fruitiness of the grape variety, the complexity
of the vineyard site and the oakiness of the barrel. Global warming
has become an ally of Pinot noir. In the future, we intend to put more
Pinot noir in the ground to meet demand and to continue to raise
our winemaking standards so that our clientele is wholeheartedly
satisfied with our wines”.
PINOT NOIR IS BENEFITING FROM CURRENT WEATHER
PATTERNS
France’s most northerly wine region, after Champagne, is demonstrating
the incredible versatility and unique character of Pinot noir grown in
ideal sites and weather conditions. Global warming, particularly in the
weeks leading up to harvest, has promoted greater ripeness in Pinot
noir, which was previously restricted to the odd Alsace microclimate.
Admittedly, consumers may be taken aback to find Pinot noir in
a region renowned for its white wines and Crémants. But with its
remarkable value for money, Alsace Pinot noir is attracting a growing
following among enthusiasts who enjoy a style of red wine with very
accessible flavours that can be savoured as an aperitif or with food.
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Julie Ay at the Mazy distillery
FRUIT BRANDIES
– FRENCH EXPERTISE –
Artisanal fruit brandies
Quintessential French craftsmanship
The spirits industry is increasingly cornered by industrially-produced liquors, very
often imported. The French drink 140 million bottles of whisky a year, but just 2 or
3 of fruit brandy. And yet, there was a time when almost every farmer was a home
distiller. France still has some top quality artisanal distilleries producing gourmetstyle
products for consumers in the know.
By Alain Echalier - Photographs: Courtesy of the estates
58 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
FRUIT BRANDIES
– FRENCH EXPERTISE –
The Metté distillery uses 3 small copper stills
Creating alcohol through fermentation dates back
thousands of years – 8,000 years for wine, 9,000 for
beer – but it only produces a few degrees of alcohol.
Distillation, on the other hand, is much more recent. In
France, noteworthy contributors to the technique were
Arnaud de Villeneuve (1238-1311) and his student,
Raymond de Lulle, at Montpellier university. By heating a lowalcohol,
water-based liquid, the water – which obviously becomes
a gas at 100°C – can be separated due to the fact that ethanol and
many molecules evaporate above 79°C.
The theory might look simple, but in practice, distillation is anything
but due to the numerous factors involved. When it comes to
alcohol, however, human imagination knows no bounds, and the
technique has been elevated to an art form. Countless types of stills
were invented with processes that sometimes required multiple
distillations in series. Once the distillate is obtained, alcohol content
can be so high that it is unacceptable to the human palate, even the
most seasoned… So it has to be brought down by adding pure water.
Legally, and often for tax purposes, alcohol content has to range from
37 to 45% ABV, but there are some spirits which retain more or less
their original strength, ranging from 60 to 75%. Brandies can also be
matured, a phase where they undergo controlled oxidation. And as
historically, the containers they were matured in were wood, this also
contributes to aromatics. Lastly, different spirits can also be blended
for improved complexity.
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FRUIT BRANDIES
– FRENCH EXPERTISE –
Harvesting cherries at the Hagmeyers
DISTILLING WHAT IS AVAILABLE
In France, wine production provided the inspiration for two
types of spirit. By pressing the grapes, the skins and the pips
are separated from the juice. At the time, this was done by
foot and produced a kind of ‘cake’ that was solid yet moist
– the pomace, or ‘marc’ in French that stems from ‘marcher’
or walk – and could then be distilled. By extension, the
resultant spirit is called ‘marc’ or pomace brandy. Some
people claim that grape pomace produced by making white
wines is superior in quality because the lengthy soaking
required to make red wine removes many of the aromatic
compounds. The pressed grape juice is cloudy and the wine
has to be clarified through settling. The lees, which fall to
the bottom of the tank, can also be distilled and produce
‘fines’. Cognac and Armagnac are produced from the
leftover ‘burnt wine’, but every wine region has a distilling
tradition. We have selected a Burgundy micro-distillery and
two Alsace distilleries to illustrate that tradition.
Incidentally, the continental climate in Alsace also makes it
particularly suitable for growing plums, pears and cherries,
for example – fruits which, when fully ripe, are full of sugar.
That makes them potential candidates for fermenting them
into a mash, then distilling them. A second distillation
separates the desired aromas. The people of Alsace and
Lorraine, who happen to be gourmet food lovers, have
become masters in the art of producing spirits from all
kinds of fruit. We spoke to an independent fruit grower and
distiller, and a small but prestige distillery.
Normandy and Brittany, where the weather is too cold
and damp to grow vines, turned to apples and pears, using
grafts that were brought from Spain in the 15 th century. The
area of Domfront, in Normandy, has even specialised in
pears. The fermented juice of all these fruits produces the
refreshing drinks cider and perry. But of course, it was not
long before the idea of distilling them emerged, leading
to Normandy Calvados, which is subtly matured. A longstanding
apple grower, cider maker and distiller reveals his
techniques to us.
Grape pomace at the Mazy distillery
DISTILLERIE MAZY IN MARSANNAY-LA-CÔTE
Julie Ay comes from a family of winegrowers in Gigondas,
but her bio-chemistry studies initially pointed her in the
direction of environmental management. As she reached
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FRUIT BRANDIES
– FRENCH EXPERTISE –
thirty, she decided she wanted a more artisanal career –
distilling. She taught herself by meeting other distillers
in Cognac, Faugères and Alsace, then decided to become
a practitioner herself in the Côte de Nuits. It is a little
known fact that the right to become a mobile distiller can
be applied for at the customs department, but it cannot be
purchased. Julie Ay started up in 2016.
Close proximity to world famous estates such as Domaine
Armand Rousseau and Domaine Bruno Clair obviously
provides access to excellent quality raw materials, and
present-day winegrowers rarely distil themselves. But they
have a legal obligation to properly dispose of their pomace
and lees. Julie Ay offers to re-use them by making potable
spirits, and the idea of stellar quality spirits appeals to
winegrowers. She produces AOC Burgundy ‘marc’ and
‘fine’ brandies along with fruit brandies and liqueurs.
Traditionally, ‘fine’ brandy with aromas of wine is
considered more delicate and is more popular – it also
comes at a higher price, of €40 to €50 a bottle. Due to
the fairly small amounts of lees, she blends them before
distilling to produce Grand Cru or Côte de Nuits ‘fine’
brandies.
The pomace brandies, with aromas more akin to raisins, sell
for around €30 to €50 a bottle. Working alone and located
in a predominantly red wine region, she only produces
pomace brandies from Pinot noir. The pomace – or ‘gène’
as it is referred to in Burgundy – has to be extremely fresh,
just one to three weeks old. It is then slightly re-wetted and
distilled. Julie Ay then has enough raw materials to produce
spirits by appellation. Have you ever tried a pomace brandy
from Grand Cru Chambertin or Clos de Bèze?
She distils at her home in the village of Marsannay, and
it doesn’t go totally unnoticed. When distillation starts in
October, cyclists riding through the village have no trouble
noticing the lovely wafts that float in the air.
Julie Ay
DISTILLERIE HAGMEYER GROWS ITS OWN FRUIT
In the Alsace village of Balbronn, people have been distilling
since the turn of the 17 th century. Even thirty or so years
ago, over 20 families were still distilling. At the Hagmeyers,
Willy is in the process of passing his business on to his
daughter Elsa. The Hagmeyers have 12 hectares of orchards,
that are home to damsons, Mirabelle plums, Williams pears
Willy and Elsa Hagmeyer
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FRUIT BRANDIES
– FRENCH EXPERTISE –
The recommended glass for drinking brandy
and even strawberries. And since September 2019, they
have even planted some barley to start producing whisky!
Most of the fruit they distil is home grown. They are also
winegrowers – the Gewurtztraminer juice they produce goes
to the co-operative and they distil the rest.
The varieties of fruit are the same as the edible varieties,
except for the cherries. The fruit needs to be in good
condition and harvested at peak ripeness for its sugar, but
acidity is a requisite so that the fruit ferments well and there
are no bacterial issues. Visually appealing fruit, however, is
not a must so there is no need to spray for scab, for example.
The pears, where the ripeness window is very short-lived,
are picked and ripen in storage. “Avoiding mushing pear
flavours is essential”, points out Willy Hagmeyer.
Yeast is added to the pureed fruit. Fermentation lasts for 2
to 4 weeks. Pears with low sugar content produce 3% ABV,
compared with 9% for plums and cherries. Distillation then
starts immediately afterwards. Double distillation for the
Mirabelle plums and the pears creates purer flavours but
some fruits, like strawberries, are only suitable for single
distillation. During the distilling process, it is essential to
have a glass at hand, to smell, taste and make decisions
there and then depending on the prevailing mood. As it
exits the still, the spirit has an ABV of between 65 and 75%.
It is cooled to -3°C to filter out the impurities and ensure
its colour is brilliant and transparent. It is also blended with
different vintages and ABV is brought down to around 45%.
“Savour it at around 15°C in a tulip shape glass”, claim
the Hagmeyers. When brandy is good, it does not burn the
palate. Although it is often savoured at the end of a meal,
a lot of food pairings are excellent. They include Mirabelle
brandy with unpasteurised Camembert, pear brandy with
duck breasts, flammekueche or munster cheese with kirsch
(cherry)…
A delivery of damsons, a variety of plums from Alsace
METTÉ, THE ‘POPE OF BRANDIES’
Celebrated firm Jean-Paul Metté, taken over by Jean-Paul’s
godson Philippe Traber and wife Nathalie, experienced
another shock two years ago with the death of Philippe.
Although Nathalie was approached by major companies,
she finally decided to continue because their son Timothée
returned to the family firm.
They currently produce a staggering 120 brandies and
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FRUIT BRANDIES
– FRENCH EXPERTISE –
Nathalie and her son Thimotée Traber now at the helm of the Metté distillery
28 liqueurs, but they are still a treasure of artisanal
distilling, producing an average 35,000 bottles. Here, all
the raw materials are bought in – fruit from Alsace and the
Rhone Valley for example, and wild berries from Romania
and Hungary, because there is nobody to pick wild fruit
any more in France. They do, however, collect some
flowers themselves, like elderflower or pine buds. Quality
is essential. “How can you ask a chef to cook good fish
when it’s gone past its freshness”. It’s exactly the same for
distilling. Everything arrives in small crates and is sorted a
second time.
The three copper stills are small, which makes quality
control and cleaning easier. This is a fundamental aspect
of the process. A pear, for example, contains pips and
therefore oil, so the sides of the still can become fatty and
a rancid smell can develop. Between heating, each still is
therefore dismounted and cleaned.
The alcohol content of the brandies is then brought down
and the spirits are placed in stainless steel tanks in the
courtyard with the lids placed on top to avoid dust entering
them. For six years, they breathe, expand and contract with
the seasons – in some ways like Vin Jaune in Jura. The
cold naturally filters them and they become clearer. The
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FRUIT BRANDIES
– FRENCH EXPERTISE –
aggressiveness and the ether nose evaporate. As Nathalie
stresses, remember to put your glasses in the refrigerator at
the start of the meal so that they don’t have to be cooled
with ice, which, even when removed, adds liquid to the
brandy. And don’t swirl it in the glass too much – no more
than 2 or 3 times, otherwise the alcohol stands out. Every
little detail counts!
One last piece of information: the distillery shop in
Ribeauvillé accounts for 50% of the company’s turnover.
Pay them a visit, you’ll understand why!
Demi-johns at Metté
Taste, taste and taste again. This is an important part of
Guillaume Drouin’s job
CALVADOS DROUIN
APPLES WITH GOOD BREED
Guillaume Drouin is the third generation to produce
Calvados. The distillery is now housed in a former stud farm
in Pont l´Evêque. He grows 35 varieties of apples and buys
fruit too, allowing him to achieve the right balance with
mostly bitter-sweet (up to 70% of apples in Pays d’Auge),
bitter, sweet and crisp varieties. As an apple tree produces
fruit every other year, by alternating varieties of each style,
the 30 varieties required can be reached effortlessly.
The fruit is quite different to edible apples – it is sweet
but also quite tannic. Drouin points out that, unlike
grapes, apple flesh also contains tannins, which is why
it turns brown when cut. The orchards are planted with
trees that are spaced out, and pruned with long canes to
avoid temptation for the cows which eat the worm-eaten
apples on the ground, thereby helping fertilise the soils.
By planting 15-20 varieties a field and keeping the trees
well apart, the only intervention required is pruning. This
is very different to industrial orchards where unfortunately
it has become the norm to spray agro-chemicals 20 to
30 times a year.
The apples – which are much more robust than eating
apples – are picked up off the ground once a week. The
fruit is immediately chopped and pressed and the juice is
put into a fermenter to produce cider. For bottled cider,
the proportions of each variety are chosen just before
pressing, but for Calvados, the choice is made when the
orchard is planted. Distillation begins with the first ciders
in October and ends in June. A cider distilled when young
produces rounded, fruity Calvados. A more mature cider is
more acidic and harsher, but has better ageing potential.
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FRUIT BRANDIES
– FRENCH EXPERTISE –
Guillaume Drouin
Everything has to be tasted then blended once a year.
Then maturation begins, another key part of the Calvados
process, in 1,200 casks that have already been used for Port,
Sherry and Cognac for instance. Ullage is quite significant
and the casks often contain 10% of air – it’s all very
scientific. The different cellars also have their own particular
features: the traditional Normandy house with its timberframe
walls and thatched roof guarantees perfect insulation,
whilst a slate roof allows the temperature to vary from 10
to 20°C. “For Calvados, maturation is as important as
distillation”, points out Drouin. Apparently, he is proficient
at both because his 150,000 bottles produced annually are
shipped worldwide.
PROTECTING CRAFTSMANSHIP
With this kind of product, the traditional post-prandial
drink – the antithesis of binge drinking – has a rightful
place in the gourmet hall of fame. Although it has suffered
tremendously from rural exodus and a disconnect with the
farming community, connoisseurs and purists are holding
the fort. And in recent years, they have been joined by
prominent figures such as pastry chefs and mixologists,
who are increasingly demanding in their choice of products.
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A view of the Bodegas Bleda winery
from the vineyards
SPAIN
– REGION –
The Monastrell grape
stakes its claim
This red wine variety, native to the Levante region on the East coast of Spain, has
for many years been asserting its ability to produce high quality red wines, as
well as rosé, sweet and sparkling wines. Also known as Mourvèdre and Mataró,
in addition to this part of the Mediterranean, it is well-established in a variety of
locations including Provence, Australia and California.
By Santiago Jimenez - Photographs: Courtesy of the estates
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SPAIN
– REGION –
The manager of Bodegas Alceño, Andres Bastida in the vineyard
Like other native Spanish wine varieties, Monastrell
has had to wait for its moment and stop being
considered as a variety that is only suitable
for ‘younger’ wines. However, in the last two
decades, this Levante variety has regained its
reputation, thanks to the intense wines produced
in the Jumilla, Yecla, Bullas, Alicante and Utiel-Requena
designations of origin.
BODEGAS ALCEÑO JUMILLA D.O.
150 YEARS ON...
Formerly owned by the Martinez family for many
generations until it was bought in 2011 by the Bastida
family, when its name was changed to Bodegas Alceño,
this winery has been making single varietal wines using
the region’s native variety, Monastrell. In recent years, the
winery has moved with the times, adapting to market
trends and diverging from single varietals to produce wines
blended with other varieties such as Tempranillo, Syrah,
Grenache, Garnacha Tintorera (Alicante Bouschet) and
Cabernet-Sauvignon for red wines and Sauvignon blanc,
Verdejo, Airen and Macabeo for white wines, along with
sweet sparkling rosés, etc. It was the original winery in
Jumilla to produce the first-ever rosé traditional method
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SPAIN
– REGION –
sparkling wine made entirely from Monastrell.
As a winery, its aim is “to present the consumer with a wide
portfolio of wines offering the best value for money”. Its
customers are located in over 35 countries throughout the
world and represent some 70% of its sales volumes. 30% of
its wines are drunk in the home market.
All the wines from this winery have been rated highly and
have received awards from the world’s foremost guides and
a variety of competitions including the Gilbert & Gaillard
International Challenge.
Last year, it celebrated its 150 th anniversary... and counting...
Juan Miguel Benítez is the winemaker
at Bodegas Alceño
The vineyards and winery at Bodegas Arloren
BODEGAS ARLOREN, JUMILLA D.O.
THE LEGACY OF DON DOMINGO ARCE
This winery’s raison d’être revolves around the family as
its central pillar, and also its loyalty to traditional methods
and quality.
The winery stems from several generations of experience as
liqueur distillers. In 1972, with Domingo Arce at the helm,
it was decided the time had come to make a change – the
company chose to enter the world of wine at a time when
the country was undergoing significant changes itself.
Now 83, Arce’s charisma and passion for a job well done is
still ever-present in every part of the winery. He continues
to contribute ideas and advice, and like a good reserva wine,
he adds the special touch which increases in value with the
passing of time. He is still very much involved in the day-today
business of the company.
Don Domingo’s son, who now holds the reins, is in practice
responsible for everything: he is out in the field inspecting
development of the vines, overseeing the harvest, the
winemaking process in the winery, and bottling. He is now
the company’s ‘guiding light’. His experience and instinct
are fundamental to its day-to-day development.
Like some of the wineries in this article, Bodegas Arloren
has set exports as one of its objectives in a bid to grow
sales: the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany,
the Czech Republic, Russia, Estonia, China, Australia and
Nigeria are some of the countries where its wines can be
found. In 2020, exports represented some 30% of total sales
and for the current year, the firm’s sights have been set on
reaching 50%.
One aspect that makes this winery special is the name of
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SPAIN
– REGION –
Members of the family - Jose, Domingo, Marisa and Miriam - at Bodegas Arloren
some of its wines. Experience and members of the family have been
an inspiration when christening the wines: “El Tío del Carro”, “Paca”,
“Paco” and “La Nieta” are a tribute to the people close to the Arce
Family.
BODEGAS BLEDA, JUMILLA D.O.
FROM BULK WINES TO PRESENT-DAY OFFERINGS
This family-run winery traces its origins back to the beginning of the
20 th century (1902), when the Bleda family established a wine and
olive oil business in the town of Jumilla. But it was only 13 years later
(1915), that they laid the foundations for what is known today as
Bodegas Bleda.
Jumilla is an area with a long winemaking tradition and it is here
that the winery is located. It began to make a name for itself when
one of its previous generations, led by Antonio Bleda Garcia, opted
to change the winery from being a producer of bulk wines for the
domestic market to, in their own words, “being pioneers in bottling
Jumilla wines for the export market, something that was unthinkable
at that time”.
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SPAIN
– REGION –
Pascual Tomás, winemaker (left) and Antonio José Bleda, owner (right) at Bodegas Bleda
The winery owns 250 hectares of vineyards, 80% planted to
Monastrell with most of the vines farmed organically. As the
winery says, “the variety is the one best suited to the environment
in Jumilla, as it needs a warm climate to ripen. It copes with
drought conditions very well and ripens equally well. The climate
and the soils lend the grapes greater concentration of key elements,
enabling us to produce powerful wines, with an intense colour,
great structure and aromatic complexity”.
All the wines are made primarily from the native Monastrell
grape, either as single variety wines or blends with varieties such
as Tempranillo, Syrah and Merlot. Among the wines, the soleracrafted
Oro Viejo deserves a mention. It is still being made as it
was at the turn of the 20 th century when Antonio Bleda succeeded
in winning a gold medal for it at the 1929 Barcelona World
Exhibition.
The company “has always maintained a strong commitment
to making high quality young and aged wines thanks to the
extraordinary dedication of all the people who have been part of
Bleda for four generations, both in the vineyard and at the winery”.
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SPAIN
– REGION –
The Castaño family: from left to right, Daniel, Juan Pedro, Ramón Castaño, Ángela and Ramón
BODEGAS CASTAÑO, YECLA D.O.
100% ORGANIC BY 2023
Wines made by this winery based in the Murcian town of Yecla (after
which the designation of origin is named) are the “fruit of work on the
native Monastrell grape, constant experimentation with other varieties
and different kinds of soil where our vineyards in the Yecla D.O. are
located. These factors lend greater complexity of aroma and flavour to
each of our wines”.
Since the start of the last century, generation after generation of this family
has been committed to making wines from Monastrell, a grape variety
which has achieved exceptional quality in the Levante region.
Its entrepreneurial and experimental philosophy has implied introducing
new technologies and modern winemaking systems over time. These have
been combined with outstanding success with an attachment to the land
and a passion for the region’s indigenous grape, which is the marvellous
legacy of previous generations.
As the Yecla winery points out, “our land with its climatic and soil
conditions offer the perfect scenario for organic farming. If we add the
most favourable conditions for organic winegrowing in our location to
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SPAIN
– REGION –
our traditional quality winemaking techniques, the result
can only lead to a more sustainable future”. Bodegas
Castaño aims to be a 100% organic wine producer by 2023.
Approximately 80% of the wine produced by this winery
is destined for export to over 60 countries. In addition to
Europe, Bodegas Castaño has a foothold in other countries
such as the United States, Canada, Japan, China, Russia,
the United Kingdom, South Korea, Brazil, Singapore,
Venezuela, New Zealand, Algeria and United Arab Emirates,
among others.
Mariano López, the winemaker
at Bodegas Castaño
Pedro José Azorín, the winemaker at Bodegas La Purísima
BODEGAS LA PURÍSIMA, YECLA D.O.
WINES DESIGNED FOR EXPORT
The history of this winery is defined by a commitment
to quality, innovation and winemaking tradition. It was
founded in 1946 by several farmers who came together to
improve the quality of Yecla wines and to make great wines.
In fact, at the beginning of the 1990s, the winery made one
of its best wines, Iglesia Vieja Crianza, making it one of the
region’s foremost wines, subsequently featuring on wine
lists in the leading restaurants in Murcia. It is a wine which
paved the way for producing other great wines.
For the staff at Bodegas La Purísima, wines are “like a
work of art incorporating a young, modern and up-todate
philosophy within a long history”. The winery’s team
is young, very well qualified and has great experience.
Its technical staff, winemakers, sales team, international
consultants and marketing personnel work daily to create
the best wines possible.
As the winery points out, “wines from our region (Yecla,
Murcia) are fashionable worldwide thanks to the Monastrell
grape and the acclaim given to it from the best critics
internationally”.
Bodegas La Purísima wines “adapt to the needs of the
most demanding customers, constantly complying with the
parameters of quality, both in the harvesting of the grapes
and in the making of the wine”.
“Our prestige is based on the quality of our wines and
on our capacity to satisfy large volumes”. With a clear
commitment to export (95% of its production is bound
for the international market), its customers include the
major agents and operators in the world of wine in over
50 countries.
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SPAIN
– REGION –
Bodegas La Purísima produces 60% of total output in its
native Yecla D.O., with a capacity of some 9 million litres.
The winery concludes: “The market is discovering the
excellence of our wines which have achieved well-deserved
prestige and many national and international awards”.
BODEGAS MURVIEDRO, VARIOUS D.O.S
LOOKING TO THE FUTURE BY FOCUSING
ON THE NATIVE CULTIVAR
This winery, with a foothold in a number of designations of
origin (Alicante, Cava, Valencia, Utiel-Requena and Vinos
de la Tierra de Castilla), has a significant presence in the
’Monastrell region’, where it makes up to four Monastrell
single varietals, two of which are farmed organically.
The philosophy of this winery is to invest in the region
where they are located because this is their hallmark.
The name of the winery (Murviedro) is relatively new
(2002). It was originally called Bodegas Schenk. Originally
from Switzerland, but sensing that the wine business was
going to be of global importance and not simply local, the
family set up its first winery in Spain in 1927 in the town
of Vilafranca del Penedés (Barcelona, Catalonia). In 1929,
they founded the winery in Alicante, together with others in
Utiel and Requena.
At that time, as with most wine producers in the country,
they produced ‘quality’ wine in bulk. However, from
the middle of the 20 th century, they began to turn their
attention to bottled wine. Because their wineries were near
Mediterranean ports, they focused on one of the company’s
current pillars – exports.
The change in the company name coincided with the 75 th
anniversary of the founding of the winery in Spain, and it
was also in honour of Cavas Murviedro, one of the most
iconic brands in the Community of Valencia, making
Bodegas Murviedro one of the most famous wineries.
According to the winery team, the strategy at Murviedro
“is based on investing in native grape varieties as the best
ambassadors for our country and on boosting vineyards
with old cultivars to create wines linked to the region, with
unique characteristics which reveal a distinctive profile”.
According to its technical director, “the Monastrell grape is
key to the future of Murviedro, with its new line Sericis”.
The barrel room at Bodegas Murviedro
Juan José Muñoz, technical director at Bodegas Murviedro
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A drone view of the vineyards surrounding the winery at DFJ Vinhos
PORTUGAL
– SUCCESS STORY –
Wineries taking
on the future...
Europe’s most south-westerly country boasts a plethora of wineries, many of which
have a long history. As with any civilization seeking to move forward, however,
new and younger generations come along. Introducing new technology but also
drawing on the experience of their predecessors, they get into the starting blocks
with a view to achieving success in the marketplace.
By Santiago Jimenez - Photographs: Courtesy of the estates - Foto©Hugo_Pinheiro
74 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
PORTUGAL
– SUCCESS STORY –
José Neiva Correia, the winery owner at DFJ Vinhos,
in the barrel room
Portugal is the 10 th largest wine producer
in the world and offers a wide diversity of
wines from north to south. We have all
heard of the historic wineries in the Douro,
Madeira and Alentejo, each with their own
history, but new wineries are constantly
emerging and their quality captures our attention. They
have great potential to rank amongst the best in the nottoo-distant
future.
We are going to introduce you to three such wineries
with strong growth potential and products that can set
the trend over the coming decades.
DFJ VINHOS
José Neiva Correia is from a winegrowing family and is
the owner of DFJ Vinhos. The company was created in
1998 and all of its 250 hectares are certified sustainable.
Located within the Lisboa appellation, all its vineyards
are 70 km to the north-east of the Portuguese capital,
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PORTUGAL
– SUCCESS STORY –
José Neiva Correia, the winery owner at DFJ Vinhos,
surrounded by vines
Quinta Fonte Bela belonging to DFJ Vinhos
Lisbon, and are situated around the main winery. Here, at
the epicentre of the company’s entire operation, 80 ha of
vineyards produce around 3 million litres of wine.
The vineyards bask in air that rises off the Atlantic, having a
notable influence on their growth. The continental climate,
with its ocean breeze, together with abundant sunlight,
helps the grapes ripen slowly over the summer. Different
vineyard sites dotted over the 250-hectare estate are reflected
in the different types of wine produced by DFJ Vinhos.
In 2020, during the Covid pandemic, “we invested a lot
in order to increase safety for our employees, and drew up
contingency plans, which has allowed work at the winery to
continue”, said the winery. “We completed the first harvest
at Quinta da Fonte Bela (50 ha)”. In spite of it being a
problematic year due to the pandemic, the company grew
by 20% in comparison with the 250 ha of the previous year
(2019), exporting 99% of its entire production.
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PORTUGAL
– SUCCESS STORY –
The main markets are currently the European Union,
Scandinavia, the USA, Canada and Brazil.
The company produces red, white and rosé wines from
20 varieties of native and international grapes: Touriga
Nacional, Touriga Franca, Tinta Roriz, Castelão, Alicante
Bouschet, Tannat, Dornfelder, Pinot Noir, Caladoc,
Alfrocheiro, Shiraz, Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay,
Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Moscatel, Arinto, Fernão Pires
and Alvarinho.
The wines are produced in a number of designations
of origin (Douro, Lisboa, Alentejo, Vinho Verde and
Península de Setúbal), and can be found in all market
segments: wines for regular consumption, mid-range
wines, premium, iconic wines and even a sparkling wine
(Portada).
The company only uses French oak barrels from Allier,
and restores them in its own cooperage for re-use.
This enables it to use them many more times than the
industry norm, and gives José Neiva scope to select
barrels for each of the varieties with which he works.
DFJ Vinhos has received numerous awards. Since 2010,
it has received a total of 3,755 accolades, 610 of them
in 2020.
A drone view of the winery at DFJ Vinhos
ANSELMO MENDES
Anselmo Mendes is the owner and winemaker at the
winery that bears his name. He graduated in agroindustrial
engineering in 1987 at the Higher Education
Institute of the Technical University in Lisbon, and also
graduated in oenology at the Catholic University of
Portugal (Lisbon) six years later.
He has worked on different winemaking projects in
various parts of Portugal (Douro, Dao) as well as in Latin
America (Brazil and Argentina). He began to study and
experiment with the Alvarinho grape in 1987, and as a
result of his research into the effects of fermentation and
ageing in oak barrels on the variety, he produced his first
wine in 1998: Muros de Melgaço.
Since then and for over 20 years, Mendes’ focus has been
Anselmo Mendes is passionate about experimenting and studying the
Alvarinho grape, and has been doing so for 30 years
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Anselmo Mendes at Quinta da Torre, in Monção and Melgaço
PORTUGAL
– SUCCESS STORY –
on experimenting mainly with the Alvarinho grape and
producing outstanding wines throughout Portugal.
Today, as a consultant, he works on several successful
projects in different parts of Portugal, as well as in
other countries.
His philosophy is based on uniting concepts that are both
simple yet complex, fusing tradition and innovation:
recovering traditional vineyard and winemaking
techniques, and combining these with modern
fermentation methods. Fermenting the Alvarinho grape
in wooden barrels or using traditional fermentation
techniques, as well as fermentation on the skins, are
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PORTUGAL
– SUCCESS STORY –
just some of the techniques which set these wines apart.
“We believe in preserving the authenticity of our region
and the expression of our land through our wines.
Our mission is to produce unique wines that project
our identity”.
Currently, the winery is located almost on the border
of Portugal and Spain to the north. It produces wines
from three varieties of white grape (Alvarinho, Loureiro,
Avesso) and one red grape (Alvarelhão) in three
sub-regions of the demarcated Vinho Verde region:
Alvarinho and Alvarelhão in the Minho valley; Loureiro
in the Lima valley; and Avesso in the Douro valley. It
also produces wines in other regions across the country.
In Dão, it has a 6-ha estate at Quinta de Silvares, whilst
on Terceira Island (Azores) it produces Magma wines
from the Verdelho grape. Similarly, it produces wines in
the Douro and Beira inland regions.
Quinta da Torre is the largest Alvarinho Estate in Monção e Melgaço and the
birthplace of Anselmo Mendes Wines
CANTANHEDE
This co-operative has 500 vine grower members,
was founded in 1954 and has 52 employees. It has
1,000 hectares of vineyards located in the wine region
of Bairrada, in the town of Cantanhede, from where
it takes its name. It harvests between 6 and 8 million
kilos of grapes a year, and is the region’s largest wine
producer (40% of the total). Eighty percent of its
production is labelled DOC [Registered Designation
of Origin] Bairrada and Beira Atlántico, and it leads
the way for sales of wines and sparkling wines in these
designations.
The use of modern technology has led to a significant
leap in quality in the wines, which is of paramount
importance considering competition in the international
market. It has focused improvements on food safety (the
winery is certified by the International Standards for
Food Quality and Safety ISO 9001: 2015 and IFS FOOD
6.1) and enhancing and developing Portuguese grapes,
in particular varieties traditional to the Bairrada region,
such as Baga, Bical and Maria Gomes, and also Touriga
Nacional, Aragonez and Arinto, amongst others.
Traditional harvesting by hand at Cantanhede
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PORTUGAL
– SUCCESS STORY –
Osvaldo Amado, the winemaker at Cantanhede
Victor Damiao, the president of Cantanhede
The co-operative’s wide portfolio (12 different brands)
includes reds, whites, still and sparkling rosés, marc and
fortified wines, allowing it to gain a foothold in various
market segments and across the quality spectrum. The
quantum leap in quality has given the wines a point of
difference, creating “products with added value, based on
unique and surprising aromas and flavours”.
The winery is currently present in around twenty
countries and its wines have been recognised in a
number of prestigious international competitions (IWSC
London, Mundus Vini. - Germany, Concours Mondial
de Bruxelles, Selections Mondiales des Vins - Canada,
Effervescents du Monde - France and the Berliner Wein
80 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
PORTUGAL
– SUCCESS STORY –
The Team at Cantanhede: From left to right – Osvaldo Amado (chief winemaker), Victor Damião (president),
Maria Miguel Manão (export & MKT manager), Albino Costa (board member), Ivo Silva (assistant winemaker)
Trophy – Germany) where, on several occasions, it has
been the only winery in Bairrada to receive an award.
One of its most notable awards was when it was rated
as one of the 100 best wineries in the world in 2015,
according to the World Association of Wines and Spirits
Writers and Journalists.
Winemaker Osvaldo Amado has been director of
winemaking since 2011. His career began in 1987
and since then he has gained extensive professional
experience in the leading wine regions of Portugal, such
as Bairrada, Dão, Douro, Verdes, Tejo and Lisbon, and
also in other countries such as Spain, Italy, South Africa
and Brazil.
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Abbazia di San Gaudenzio’s Azienda Torbane is located in Santo Stefano Belbo
partly in the UNESCO listed area
ITALY
– DISCOVERY –
ASTI DOCG AND MOSCATO D’ASTI DOCG
in the past, present and future
In Italy, one wine more than any other one suggests festivities and celebrating
special moments: Moscato d’Asti. Our journey takes us to the regions, wines and
wineries that fall within two of Piedmont’s most important designations:
Asti Docg and Moscato d’Asti Docg. These are places with a timeless charm, which
man has been able to gracefully and wisely shape by planting vineyards that follow
the contours of the undulating land.
By Francesco Saverio Russo - Photographs: Courtesy of the estates
82 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
ITALY
– DISCOVERY –
The vineyards of Casa Vinicola Abbazia owned by the Santero family in Santo Stefano Belbo, a small town between
Monferrato, Langhe and Roero
The areas where Moscato Bianco grapes are
grown to produce Asti Docg and Moscato
d’Asti Docg boast landscapes that cannot
be found in any other Italian region. The
area was defined in 1932 and includes
52 localities situated in the provinces of
Alessandria, Asti and Cuneo. Around 9,700 hectares of
Moscato Bianco vineyards are registered in the Docg, and
over 4,000 companies produce the wines. There are two
different hilly macro-zones:
- the Langhe, with a more elongated shape and long,
slightly steep ridges.
- Monferrato, with gentler hills, characterized by greater
biodiversity.
These areas are as diverse as they are complementary and
make these designations exceptional.
Although both made from Moscato Bianco, these are two
different areas and designations: Asti Docg and Moscato
d’Asti Docg. Moscato d’Asti, which does not undergo a
secondary fermentation, is not a sparkling wine, even if it
is sometimes characterized by a slight natural beading (it is
said to be “racy”). Asti, conversely, is a true sparkling wine.
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ITALY
– DISCOVERY –
Moscato bianco is often underestimated but boasts the complexity and versatility typical of excellent grapes
SAME GRAPE, DIFFERENT STYLES
Asti Spumante Docg is exclusively made from the Moscato
Bianco grape variety grown on the calcareous soils within
the production area and the microclimate typical of hilly
areas. Traditional Piedmontese expertise in producing
sparkling wines; winemaking knowledge; vineyard
management; and harvesting techniques ensure that the
aroma in the grapes is preserved in the wine. Its intense
aroma, characterized by a musky flavour, acid and sugar
balance and moderate alcohol content, recalls acacia
flowers, wisteria, orange and mountain honey. The spicy
background note, instead, recalls elderflower, yarrow, and
bergamot.
In recent years, Asti producers have taken the designation
down the innovation route, leading to the creation of new
types of wine based on their residual sugar: Asti from
Demi-Sec to Extra dry, via Dry or Secco in 2017.
For Moscato d’Asti Docg, after the Controlled and
Guaranteed Denomination of Origin ‘Asti’ was introduced
in 1993, two different designations were created from
the same vineyards. Moscato d’Asti Docg is one of the
most typical products of Piedmontese viticulture. Its main
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ITALY
– DISCOVERY –
characteristic is an intense musky aroma imparted by
the grapes from which it is made, a delicate flavour
reminiscent of wisteria and lime, peach and apricot
with hints of sage, lemon and orange blossom, a sugary
component and low alcohol content. It is important to
reiterate that Moscato d’Asti Docg is not a sparkling wine,
as it undergoes minimum re-fermentation in autoclaves,
which is stopped when an alcohol content of about 5%
vol is reached.
Both these wines represent, albeit in different ways,
the brightness and aromatics of a varietal that is often
underestimated but which boasts the complexity (terpene
precursors have a truly unique capacity to develop) and
the versatility typical of excellent grapes.
BROAD GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION
For almost 100 years, the Consorzio per la tutela
dell’Asti Docg [Consortium for the Protection of Asti
Docg] has been protecting and raising the profile of
these denominations. It was officially established on
December 17, 1932, and initially recognized in 1934
with the name of “Consorzio per la Difesa dei Vini Tipici
Moscato d’Asti Spumante e Asti Spumante” [Consortium
for the Protection of the Typical Wines Moscato d’Asti
Spumante and Asti Spumante].
Moscato Bianco grapes have wide geographical
distribution. They are grown over approximately
10,000 hectares divided between 51 localities in
the provinces of Alessandria, Asti and Cuneo. Over
1,400 hectares have an incline of more than 40% and,
out of these, 330 hectares have a gradient higher than
50%: these vineyards have historically been nicknamed
‘SORÌ’, where due to the steep slopes, it is impossible to
use mechanical devices, and work can only be done by
hand. The Asti hills were the first wine hills to be listed
as UNESCO World Heritage.
1,013 companies belong to the consortium, divided
between 50 sparkling wine producers, 778 vine growers,
153 wineries, 17 winemakers and 15 co-operative
The Asti Spumante Docg by the Abbazia di San Gaudenzio
winery is a typical sparkling wine from Piedmont, ideal for
desserts, fruit and pastries
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ITALY
– DISCOVERY –
Lorenzo Barbero, chairman of the Consorzio dell’ Asti e del Moscato
d’Asti Docg
Giacomo Pondini, director of the Consorzio dell’Asti e Moscato d’Asti Docg
wineries. Annual production is usually around 85 million
bottles, of which about 50 million are Asti Docg, and
the remaining 35 million are Moscato d’Asti Docg.
Additionally, 85% of production is exported.
I interviewed Lorenzo Barbero, the new chairman of the
Consorzio per la tutela dell’Asti Spumante e del Moscato
d’Asti Docg, and Giacomo Pondini, its director, about the
future of these designations.
- Chairman, what is your vision of the production of Asti
Spumante and Moscato d’Asti Docg today?
My vision is that of a wine which is part of a great Italian
tradition but satisfies modern tastes and is increasingly striving
to be a touchstone for the Moscato grape globally. Recent
changes to specifications will allow producers to provide Asti
Spumante with different residual sugar levels, thereby creating
a stylistic variety that will always have as its core this vine’s
uniqueness and its region of origin.
- What are the projects you are committed to carrying out?
Many initiatives have already been launched by the outgoing
administration, which we are committed to carrying on. First
of all, strengthening the bond between Moscato Bianco for Asti
and Moscato d’Asti producers and the region. We are planning
to achieve this goal through over 20 roundabouts to convey a
message to those passing through these areas, whether they are
tourists or residents, about the cultural and social importance
of these landscapes, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage
Site. At national level, an ongoing communication campaign
is designed to put the designation back in the spotlight for
a consumer audience. Also, the campaign with our chef
ambassador Alessandro Borghese continues in 2021. The
campaign offers us great opportunities to explain how these
wines can be appreciated even outside their usual pairing with
desserts.
Foreign promotion remains a fundamental aspect of our
thrust for Asti spumante and Moscato d’Asti. EC tenders are
important tools: exports of our Asti Spumante and Moscato
d’Asti wines cover over 85% of production, and to maintain
this market share, we must continuously put forward new
initiatives. In compliance with Covid-19 restrictions, we
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ITALY
– DISCOVERY –
are planning initiatives in North America, a particularly
important market for Moscato d’Asti, and for the Russian
market, which is of great relevance to Asti Spumante. Our
three-year promotion project in Asian countries is on standby,
but it will restart as soon as the general situation permits.
Over the next three years, we would like to focus on
sustainability and working on a certification for the region,
not only as a goal for individual companies but as a principle
shared by the whole community.
- Director, what are the prospects for the designation after
such a complex year?
2020 ended with an 8.5% increase in Asti Spumante
and Moscato d’Asti bottle production compared to 2019.
Expectations for the beginning of 2020 were not that rosy,
and even the general situation certainly did not bode well.
Some markets have strengthened from a sales perspective - the
USA and Great Britain above all - but Italy suffered a decline.
This is primarily due to the Italian Horeca sector’s slowdown,
the main sales channel in Italy for our products. Therefore,
once the current limitations have been overcome, our goal is
to regain a strong presence in Italy, which should be our base
and provide support to maintain the kind of popularity the
designation is experiencing worldwide.
The following is a selection of the most representative
companies in the region and the two Asti designations.
Moscato d’Asti Docg vineyards seen from above. An incredible landscape for
vibrant wines
ISOLABELLA DELLA CROCE
This company stems from the Isolabella della Croce
family’s deep bond with Loazzolo, a small town
between Langa and Monferrato, where the smallest DOC
designation in Italy, Loazzolo Vendemmia Tardiva, is
located. The vineyard covers 14 hectares nestled amidst
woodland. It is well-known for the production of
Moscato d’Asti. The high-elevation vineyards in Loazzolo
are particularly suited to the production of Moscato,
as they have generally loose marl limestone soils. The
grapes are still manually harvested in crates to preserve
the highest quality of fruit that will be destemmed and
crushed using gentle pressing. The second fermentation
Isolabella della Croce’s vineyards cover 14 hectares nestled amidst woodland
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ITALY
– DISCOVERY –
The vineyards of Isolabella della Croce, located in a hilly area in Loazzolo,
are particularly suited to growing Moscato
The Vinc’ e Voij wine bar overlooks the vineyards at Vinchio Vaglio
and is the starting point of the Nests’ Trail
is done at controlled temperatures, and once the wine
has reached 5 degrees of alcohol, it is arrested using
refrigeration. Before proceeding with sterile bottling,
tartaric stabilization is carried out. Fining takes one
month in the bottle before the wines are released for sale.
These wines show outstanding balance between residual
sugar and a fresh, savoury perception due to the area’s
particular soil and weather conditions.
VINCHIO VAGLIO
Vinchio Vaglio is a co-operative founded in 1959 based
on an idea by 19 vine growers from two small towns,
Vinchio and Vaglio Serra, in the upper Monferrato,
today the core of the UNESCO areas. The co-operative
represents 192 families of vine growers who take care
of 450 hectares of vineyards every day. Although they
mainly grow Barbera, they view Moscato as an essential
link with the region. The soil composition is mainly
calcareous and sandy in Vinchio and predominantly
clayey in Vaglio. The co-operative combines very
traditional vineyard management techniques, almost
heroic due to the steepness of the vineyards, and hand
harvesting, with modern practices such as the use of
temperature-controlled steel tanks and a high-tech
bottling line, protecting the environment thanks to the
installation of solar panels.
In this area, almost all the farmers traditionally had
a few rows of Moscato to make a few bottles of sweet
wine, sometimes unfiltered, designed to be drunk
at Christmas and on holidays. The evolution of this
tradition is precisely what links Vinchio Vaglio to
Moscato d’Asti Docg and Asti Docg. The inclusion
of members from neighbouring small towns and the
increase in the areas planted to Moscato, well-suited to
the less sandy and more clayey soils in those areas, led
the winery to adapt and undergo modernisation for the
production of Valamasca, an excellent Moscato d’Asti
Docg, and subsequently also to sparkling winemaking
with Asti Docg.
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ITALY
– DISCOVERY –
MARENCO VINI
The company was founded in 1925 by Michele Marenco,
whose dream was to make wine using grapes from his
vineyard in the heart of the Bagnario di Strevi Valley, a land
with an excellent wine-growing tradition. Giuseppe, his
son, started the company’s evolution process by gradually
buying the best land in Monferrato. In 1956 he built the
winery in the centre of Borgo Alto di Strevi to get closer to
the train station from where he could ship the wine to his
customers. Today, Giuseppe’s three daughters, Michela,
with her husband Giovanni Costa the company’s manager,
Doretta and Patrizia, are carrying on the family dream.
Andrea Costa, the eldest son of Michela and Giovanni,
joined the company in 2014 and tells me about Strevi’s
historical connections to the production of Moscato, so
much so that it is specified in the production regulations as
a particularly traditional and favourable sub-area.
“Our cellar and a large part of our vineyards have been
in Strevi since 1925. We still have the old Dutch jute
sacks used for filtering Moscato until the 1970s in our
cellar. We are one of the Piedmont companies known as
‘Moscatiste’ that produce Moscato entirely from their own
grapes. The fact that we currently have a range of 6 different
wines produced from 100% Moscato Bianco shows how
important Moscato is for us”.
Marenco produces several Moscato d’Asti ‘crus’, such as
Scrapona and the related raisin-based wine, Strevi DOC.
The company carries out in-depth studies into how Moscato
vines produce their precious aroma, to safeguard them from
climate change. The Strevi area is located south-east of the
Moscato d’Asti production area. It is an early-ripening area
as it is slightly warmer than the other suitable areas. The
Ligurian Apennines are less than 10 km away and ensure
the wine region’s natural climate control. The sandy soils
are rich in limestone, preserving good acidity even in
the very hot summers of late. The resulting wine is more
delicate in its aromas with a full mouthfeel, thanks to high
sugar content, that is always balanced by good minerality
and acidity.
Some of Marenco’s vineyards located in the Strevi area, south-east of the
Moscato d’Asti production area
The Moscato vineyards belonging to Marenco, in the Bagnario di Strevi
Valley, covered with snow
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ITALY
– DISCOVERY –
The Santero Family owns and manages the Abbazia di San Gaudenzio Winery, a heritage of great historical and cultural importance
CASA VINICOLA ABBAZIA
Casa Vinicola Abbazia belonging to the Santero family
is located in Santo Stefano Belbo, a small town between
Monferrato, Langhe and Roero. The landscape is unspoilt
and rich in the unique biodiversity typical of Monferrato
and these areas. The company has 60 hectares of vineyards
but also sources grapes from long-standing suppliers. “Land
has never betrayed anyone” is one of Mario Santero’s
mottos. “If you give it the right attention, it will give
you good results in return. Our wine stems from correct
exposure and the best soil, expert pruning and the ability to
manually choose the ripest bunches. That’s how we obtain
unique aromatic profiles, bright and lasting colours, fuller,
velvety and balanced flavours that make our Moscato a
reference point for balance and pleasantness”.
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ITALY
– DISCOVERY –
F.LII MARTINI SECONDO LUIGI
Since 1947 Fratelli Martini Secondo Luigi has believed
and invested in the wine heritage and socio-economic
characteristics of places of origin, which are the
foundations of its success. It is the largest family-run
company producing Asti and Moscato d’Asti Docg in
its area, thanks to its 1,200 suppliers. This is a great
example of co-operation ensuring the planting and then
nurturing of most of the Moscato vineyards in the area.
Safeguarding the region, farming the historic vineyards
with the utmost care and encouraging agricultural
work and the continuity of traditions is the company’s
mission, which has always produced good results. Being
in tune with nature and enhancing its connection
with the region from a farming and people perspective
are essential components of this prestigious winery’s
evolution.
The Martini family has always loved the perfect design
of vineyards that human hands created on the rolling
hills, especially those of Langa, and does everything
to preserve them. With their gentle ridges overlooking
endless landscapes, the hills inspire and encourage them
to go further, and Fratelli Martini cannot resist following
this call with respect and mindfulness.
In the cellar, the Moscato grapes are vinified with the
most modern techniques and winemaking technology.
Fratelli Martini Secondo Luigi spa markets a number of
brands such as Casa Sant’Orsola, Canti, 35 Parallelo,
Collezione Marchesini and Il Cortigiano, which typify
the Italian spirit across the globe. Among them, I
recommend the Moscato d’Asti Docg Canti, which is
available worldwide.
Gianni Martini in the cellar belonging to fratelli Martini Secondo
Luigi in Cossano Belbo, one of the most important in Italy
BOSIO FAMILY ESTATES
The Bosio family established their own wine business in
Santo Stefano Belbo. Today the family is represented by
Valter and Luca Bosio, father and son, and Rosella, their
respective wife and mother.
Their vision has evolved over the years, blending
The Bosio family combines tradition and innovation, from the
vineyard to the glass
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ITALY
– DISCOVERY –
The Bosio family’s vineyards in Santo Stefano Belbo
traditions and enhancing the region’s excellence. Grapes
are grown with respect in these unique and unspoilt sites
made up of woodlands and vineyards, villages and artcentric
cities. The wine, therefore, not only epitomises
‘Made in Italy’ quality but also the cultural background
of its origins.
Although it has a firm local rooting, the company
has global exposure. Since production regulations were
changed, Bosio Family Estates has introduced some new
labels. One of them is its Asti Docg Secco single-vintage.
This sparkling wine preserves the distinctive aromatic
terpenes of Moscato, but foregoes residual sugar in favour
of a drier mouthfeel. Its dry, fresh flavours create new
sensations and pave the way for more sophisticated food
pairings that do not restrict Moscato to a simple pudding
wine. I am a firm believer in the success of Asti Secco
Docg as it can offer contrasting impressions: its nose
aromas are suggestive of a sweet wine but then you find
yourself sipping a dry, savoury wine.
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UNITED KINGDOM
– IMPORTER –
Boutinot prides itself on having winemakers, tractors and vineyards in the UK, southern Rhone, Piemonte and Franschhoek
BOUTINOT WINES
“A business built on great people
and fantastic quality”
Boasting a history spanning back over forty years, Boutinot is a household name
in wine distribution and production, revolving around “great people and fantastic
quality”. Its UK head Shaun English explains how the company is keeping its finger
on the pulse of the fast-moving wine market.
By Ellen Budge - Photographs: courtesy of the estates
Originally a strong advocate of French wines,
Boutinot now sources wines worldwide from a
complimentary combination of international
wine producers and its own wineries.
It sells over 40 million bottles a year across
60+ countries. Covering every route to market in the UK,
from e-commerce, national retail, wholesale and on-trade
to independent retail, it prides itself on its close ties with the
supply side. “We have winemakers, tractors and vineyards
in the UK, southern Rhone, Piemonte and Franschhoek,
which enables us to taste, touch, feel and smell our great
own production wines”, explains Shaun English. These
ties extend to its 150-plus partner producers, and are
proving to be extremely valuable in the volatile Coviddriven
world. “Our criteria for selecting our suppliers
haven’t changed in the past 12 months, but many of the
qualities we look for have been really important to us –
trustworthiness and reliability being the most important.”
Drawing on consumer and industry-driven feedback along
with recognition in the form of accolades and reviews,
Boutinot is riding the crest of consumer enthusiasm for
more esoteric regions such as Georgia, Lebanon and
Austria, along with organic offerings from Chile and
Spain and German wines. It is also enjoying success with
red and rosé Costieres, Provence rosés and Gamay from
Beaujolais or neighbouring localities, in addition to as yet
under-the-radar wines from areas such as Côtes de Thau,
plus entry-level California, due to “increased presence and
better sourcing”. Ultimately, the company is now readying
to resume business as usual post-Covid restrictions: “From
June 21 st and the hopeful full removal of lockdown –
I think I can speak for all in the trade both customers,
suppliers and consumers – we cannot wait to be back out
there. Safely of course!”
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Roberta Deflorian, Sales
and Marketing Director for
Schenk Italian Wineries
ITALY
– WINE GROWER PORTRAIT –
Schenk Group
From Switzerland
to the world
The Schenk Group ranks amongst the world’s largest wine companies and yet it
rarely makes the headlines. We take a behind-the-scenes look at how it has evolved
since its advent in 1893, with a particular focus on its Italian branch,
Schenk Italian Wineries.
By Ellen Budge - Photographs: Courtesy of the estates
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– WINE GROWER PORTRAIT –
Schenk Italian Wineries has its head office in Ora, near Bolzano in the province of South Tyrol
VERTICAL INTEGRATION
The small town of Rolle, in Switzerland’s Vaud
wine region on the shores of Lake Geneva,
is the birthplace of the Schenk Group. It is
from here that the company’s founder Charles
Schenk, then his son Arnold, set out to build a
pan-European empire that currently embraces
3,500 hectares of owned and managed vineyards and
numerous subsidiary companies. “What makes Schenk
unique”, says Roberta Deflorian, sales director for Schenk
Italian Wineries, “is that the Group has always focused
solely on wine, and nothing else, for nearly 130 years”.
With fourth-generation François Schenk at its helm, it is a
vertically integrated firm, encompassing every aspect of the
wine industry, from winegrowing through to bottling and
sales, with distribution companies and wineries in France,
Italy, Spain, Germany, Benelux, the United Kingdom and
more recently, the United States. Although it has a strong
Swiss base, it markets wines not only across Europe but to
all the world’s leading consumer markets, including Italy,
the US, Russia, Asia and Scandinavia.
TRANSITIONING WITH THE CONSUMER
Its development and investments align with three core
values: its family commitment; a spirit of enterprise and
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– WINE GROWER PORTRAIT –
innovation; and aiming for excellence. Over the decades,
it has successfully pivoted from bulk to bottled wines,
following shifts in consumer patterns. Its first overseas
subsidiary company based in Sète, southern France, echoes
its market-centric approach. “Sète was founded during
the First World War for supplying bulk wines”, recounts
Deflorian. “Now, France is a producer country of estate
wines with little gems in Burgundy and Côtes du Rhône
and with one of the most important buyers of En Primeur
Grands Crus and distributors of Bordeaux”.
In 2020, Schenk Italian Wineries produced 51 million bottles of wine
THREE FLAGSHIP WINERIES
Its Italian operations, founded in 1952 in Reggio Emilia
then relocated to Ora in South Tyrol in 1960, have
undergone the same sea change. “Today’s Schenk Italian
Wineries is a completely different company from its
origins when it was a supplier of bulk wines, mainly
for companies within the Group”, explains Deflorian.
“Nowadays, Schenk Italian Wineries has three wholly
owned wineries – Kellerei Auer in Alto Adige; Bacio Della
Luna in Valdobbiadene; and Lunadoro in Tuscany – and
its brands are recognised worldwide”. The three wineries
are the company’s flagships but its footprint covers the
major Italian wine regions that are Trentino Alto Adige,
Sicily, Piedmont, Veneto, Tuscany, Marche, Abruzzo,
Puglia and Sardinia, where its 10 winemakers follow the
entire production process. As one of Italy’s largest wine
producers, its production credentials are impressive: it
has a total vat capacity of 152,000 hectolitres and 1,500
hl of wines aged in barrels; its bottling lines have a
combined capability of 350,000 bottles a day and its
annual production is in the range of 48-50 million bottles.
The Bacio della Luna winery is located in Valdobbiadene
CAPITALISING ON ITALY’S VINOUS DIVERSITY
But Schenk Italian Wineries is not about clocking up statistics
– it is about a close connection with the regions where it
has a foothold, and ensuring that each one over-delivers
on site-expressiveness. From the Alpine microclimate and
dolomitic soils around the Kellerei Auer winery in South
Tyrol to the medium-elevation Montepulciano vineyards
of Lunadoro which bask in Mediterranean sunshine, the
scope for diversity is extensive. Bacio della Luna, set in the
DOCG Conegliano Valdobbiadene Prosecco Superiore
area, factors bubbles into the equation. Other Italian
regions allow the company to tap into the boundless range
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– WINE GROWER PORTRAIT –
of international and native grape varieties the country
is renowned for. Portfolio staples such as Barbera and
Nebbiolo are joined by varieties such as Grillo, Nero
d’Avola, Nerello Mascalese and Frappato. Similarly, the
company makes full use of traditional and innovative
winemaking techniques, from slow barrel maturation to
‘appassimento’, where the grapes are dried in the vineyard
to concentrate flavours.
INNOVATING THROUGH E-COMMERCE
Core values at Group level filter down through all
the subsidiary companies and Schenk Italian Wineries
illustrates this to perfection. Innovation is pivotal to its
development, as evidenced by its response to the Covid
crisis in 2020. “The Horeca segment suffered from Covid
but we managed to compensate with our offer in the other
off-trade channels that we supply, and we immediately
invested in a new e-commerce platform”. Geared to the
domestic market, Vineria43 is performing very well. “It is
a small e-commerce shop – we are not competing with the
sector’s giants”, says Deflorian. “We just want to provide
our customers with an additional service during lockdown
and also for the future as habits have changed”.
Barrel maturation at Lunadoro is used alongside cutting edge techniques
DYNAMIC PRODUCT RANGE
The company’s multi-channel distribution network
enabled it not just to weather the storm in 2020, but to
post a 4% increase in revenue, which rose to 115 million
euros from a production output of 51 million bottles.
Its increased presence in multiple retail offset losses in
the hospitality industry, though the reopening of Horeca
outlets met with a surge in demand. Its success can be
ascribed not only to its ability to pivot swiftly to new
distribution channels, but also to its product innovations.
2020 saw the launch of its Bacio della Luna Prosecco
DOC Rosé Millesimato 2019 Extra Dry, and the company
has also revisited classic Piedmont varieties Nebbiolo and
Barbera, whilst introducing consumers to local varieties
under its organic Masso range. Deflorian offers her
explanation for why the company’s wines hit the right
spot: “Good quality, very nice packaging and the right
price”.
SUSTAINABILITY A KEY FOCUS
Perhaps one of the most meaningful developments in the
company is its focus on sustainability. Italy is renowned
Alessio Zanardo, one of the winemakers at Bacio della Luna
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– WINE GROWER PORTRAIT –
A part of the winemaking team at Schenk Italian Wineries
for its pledge to organic winegrowing, but Schenk Italian Wineries
has pushed the envelope in its interpretation of sustainability,
attaching importance not only to its environmental stewardship but
also to social progress. Despite the challenges of 2020, the company
continued to make significant headway in its environmental
commitments, securing Equalitas certification at the start of this
year for its main winery. The certification implies introducing good
practice in the winery and out in the field. It is based on objective
and measurable data, from soil and water biodiversity indices to
water and carbon footprints, through good processing practices
for environmental sustainability to management control and data
transparency for economic sustainability.
A WORK IN PROGRESS
A further aspect is ethical sustainability: since 1997, Schenk
Italian Wineries has rolled out initiatives such as scholarships for
employees’ children based on scholastic merit, a nursery service
and smartworking. Concurrently with this, it has been instrumental
in reducing its usage of water and energy. The introduction of a
4.0 bottling line at its production and cellar facilities in Ora, near
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– WINE GROWER PORTRAIT –
Bolzano, has led to a 6.7% decrease in water consumption
and 6.5% drop in electricity. The facilities at Bacio della
Luna have similarly been certified APE for their energy
usage and will be updated to the 4.0 bottling line by
2022. Lunadoro in Tuscany is now heading towards
Equalitas certification and has just been entirely converted
to organic.
PROMOTING WINE TOURISM
Tying in with its environmental stewardship is its
commitment to wine tourism. Italy is famed for its
agriturismo network and Schenk Italian Wineries is
planning to extend its reach by developing its hospitality
activities as soon as travel is back on the agenda. “Wine
tourism is very important to us in areas like Valdobbiadene
and Tuscany”, stresses Deflorian. “We are planning to
develop a hospitality programme in Lunadoro in Tuscany,
with tastings and cellar visits. We are working on a similar
project along with a small wine shop for our wines at Bacio
della Luna”. In the meantime, the company continues to
invest in winery innovations, other product launches and
communications thrusts. It plans to roll out a new range
from Campania in 2021, along with a new classic method
sparkling wine from its Bacio della Luna facilities, to
coincide with the tenth anniversary of the winery. Other
releases are still under wraps. “We always have to keep
our brains turned on and evolve, for products, ideas and
technology”, says Deflorian. “We will never stop!”
Schenk Italian Wineries is looking to develop its
hospitality facilities as soon as travel is back on the
agenda
LOOKING AHEAD
Despite the challenges thrown up by the Covid crisis, the
company is optimistic for this year. “2021 will be another
difficult year, but we will continue to invest within the
company and in the marketplace with our partners. We
strongly believe in long-term partnerships and in hard
times, support is especially important”. Her optimism is
shared by CEO Daniele Simoni: “Our goal is to continue
to grow and consolidate the positioning of our brands
in Italy and the world. For this reason, we are already
planning, for the second half of 2021, some events
capable of driving tourism in Italy. We want to imagine
[2021] as a rebirth. We believe that when these sad times
end, people will have an even greater desire to travel, to
meet up and enjoy good wine and food in the company
of others. We will be by their side”.
The vineyards at Lunadoro in the beautiful Tuscan countryside
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The cool, rugged mountain ridges of the Piekenierskloof plateau
SOUTH AFRICA
– DISCOVERY –
Off the beaten track
In the Covid-19 era, people are craving authentic experiences and heart-warming
connections. Here are some of the hidden gems along South Africa’s less
well-known wine routes.
By Joanne Gibson - Photographs: Courtesy of the estates
100 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
SOUTH AFRICA
– DISCOVERY –
Piekenierskloof majority shareholders Oubaas and Potgieter van Zyl
Although South Africa’s winelands are relatively
small, with fewer than 100,000 hectares of vines
planted, there are more than 100 appellations in
the country’s Wine of Origin (WO) classification
scheme. Most are within a 100 km radius of Cape
Town, from historic Constantia and Stellenbosch
to ‘revolutionary’ newcomer Swartland, but for those wishing
to make new and exciting discoveries, it’s worth taking the road
less travelled…
WEST COAST WINE ROUTE
Even today, the Piekenierskloof mountain vineyards near
Citrusdal seem remote when in fact they are an easy 160 km
drive north of Cape Town. The first Grenache is said to have
been planted in this rugged terrain in the 1700s, thriving so
well that today many top South African producers come here
for unirrigated old-vine Grenache, much of it planted on its
own rootstock. Grenache is also a key focus for local winery
Piekenierskloof Wines, whose wide range includes a Grenache
Noir, Blanc, Rosé and two blends.
“Our high elevation (650 m average) combined with our
Grenache focus makes us a unique yet very accessible wine
destination,” says majority shareholder Oubaas van Zyl.
Grenache aside, Piekenierskloof’s top-scoring wines in the
Gilbert & Gaillard International Challenge included the
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SOUTH AFRICA
– DISCOVERY –
After almost two decades at Durbanville wine estate Meerendal, Liza
Goodwin is now the winemaker at Fryer’s Cove
Chardonnay 2020 (93 points) and the Johan van Zyl
Old Vine Pinotage 2018 (92).
Some 150 km north-west of Citrusdal, near the Atlantic
Ocean seaside town of Doring Bay, what once seemed an
“impossible dream” has become an exciting reality for
local farmer Jan van Zyl and his father, Ponk, who were
inspired by the wines of Marlborough in New Zealand to
plant vines 500 m from the sea. Arid conditions meant
they first had to dig a 30 km pipeline to the closest source
of freshwater – and then they simply converted an old
crayfish factory into a winery! “Icy seawater is pumped
through the tanks to cool the wine during fermentation,”
says winemaker Liza Goodwin. Goodwin – a mindset of
ingenuity and minimalism for wines “forged of the earth,
tempered by the sea.”
Goodwin explains that in addition to persistent sea
breezes, a cool blanket of mist continually deposits salt
onto the leaves and grapes, not only preventing vineyard
diseases but also adding a vivid minerality to the wines.
In particular, the “superb” Pinot Noir 2018 has received
a 93-point rating from Gilbert & Gaillard.
After 17 vintages, Strandveld winemaker Conrad Vlok
knows his challenging terroir intimately
COASTAL ROADS
South Africa’s traditional winegrowing areas are rarely
50 km from the sea, with the cold Atlantic meeting the
warmer Indian Ocean at Cape Agulhas, the southernmost
tip of Africa (220 km from Cape Town). The rich natural
biodiversity of this windswept and rugged area, believed
to have adjoined Antarctica 330 million years ago, is
“magical” according to Jackie Rabé, sales and marketing
director at Strandveld Vineyards. “No modern architecture,
galleries, pretention, traffic or light pollution; just downto-earth
people with a passion for the harsh environment
in which they live and farm.”
Having now completed his 17th vintage at Strandveld,
winemaker Conrad Vlok focuses on only a few varieties
that can handle the extreme growing conditions.
“Sauvignon Blanc is hands down the best-performing
grape in our area,” he says, delighted with the 92-point
rating from Gilbert & Gaillard for his “beautiful”
Pofadderbos Sauvignon Blanc 2020, named after the
eponymous puff adders often encountered here. “It’s
the most site-specific of our wines, grown in yellow iron
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SOUTH AFRICA
– DISCOVERY –
ferricrete soil. The terroir pushes the vines to their limit,
resulting in lower yields with concentrated flavours and
saline minerality.”
In the hills just above the nearby seaside town of
Gansbaai (famous for shark cage diving), Lomond
also produces wines that capture the imagination of
wine explorers, from two single-vineyard expressions
of Sauvignon Blanc (named Sugarbush and Pincushion
after endemic flowers) to the “voluptuous” Syrah-led
Belladonna SMV 2018 (94 points). “When having a
glass of wine next to our beautiful dam, you really get
the feeling that you are in touch with nature,” says
winemaker Hannes Meyer.
David Nieuwoudt of Cederberg Private Cellar (near
Citrusdal) was irresistibly drawn to this “extreme and
mysterious” coastline, known for at least 130 shipwrecks,
to make his Ghost Corner wines, with his “ageworthy”
Sauvignon Blanc 2020, Semillon 2017 and white Bordeaux
blend The Bowline 2018 all scoring 92 points. “I came
to Cape Agulhas because I wanted to make the best
Sauvignon Blanc in South Africa, and all fingers pointed
here: the unique lime-rich soils, the wind which has a huge
cooling effect, and enough rain so the vines aren’t stressed.
I absolutely believe it’s the best area for Sauvignon Blanc
but what really makes it special is the people – they are so
down to earth and they love what they do.”
Determined to make SA’s ultimate Sauvignon Blanc, Cederberg wine farmer
David Nieuwoudt says all fingers pointed to Agulhas
GARDEN ROUTE
Some 520 km from Cape Town, on the beautiful Garden
Route, lies the popular tourist destination of Plettenberg
Bay. Over the past two decades, vineyards have been
established along a 57 km strip in very diverse terrain:
close to the Indian Ocean, at the edge of indigenous
forests, at the base of craggy mountains, alongside
polo fields and in view of ponies, dairy cows and even
elephants!
Grapes were first planted at Bramon Estate in 2001,
when Anton Smal was lured away from Stellenbosch.
He’s now firmly established in “Plett”, consulting to a
number of producers including Newstead Lund Family
Vineyards, Kay + Monty Vineyards and Bitou Vineyards.
It was a visit to New Zealand that inspired former sugar
and dairy farmers Doug and Sue Lund of Newstead to
Doug and Sue Lund were inspired to make wine at Newstead
following a visit to New Zealand
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David Nieuwoudt of Cederberg
Private Cellar, nurturing the grapes
for his Ghost Corner range
Piekenierskloof majority shareholders Potgieter and Oubaas van Zyl
An old stable block has been converted to house
the Strandveld tasting room
Marinda Kruger-Claassen
Sebastian Beaumont is the
winemaker and viticulturist at his
family’s historic farm
Shannon Vineyards viticulturist
James Downes
Raka, just inland from Stanford,
specialises in red wine production
A beautiful outdoor tasting area at Elgin Vineyards
A wine farm with paddock views: Kay + Monty
Gabriëlskloof’s experimental ‘Projects’
range
SOUTH AFRICA
– DISCOVERY –
plant vines here, finding the geography and cool climate
comparable – the temperatures, sunlight hours and nighttime
breezes especially favourable for Sauvignon Blanc,
Chardonnay and Pinot Noir. “There is something special
about such a young wine route,” they say. “We’re witnessing
the beginning of something and it’s very romantic.”
Newstead’s wines – and in particular its traditionalmethod
sparkling wines – have put Plettenberg Bay on
the fine wine map in recent years, with recent accolades
including a 94-point Gilbert & Gaillard rating for the
“finessed” Newstead Méthode Cap Classique Brut 2015
and 92 for the “refined and layered” Sauvignon Blanc.
At Kay + Monty, the late Chick Legh’s polo and wine
estate overlooking horse paddocks towards a nature
reserve, an old greenhouse has been transformed into
a tasting room restaurant with rustic charm, described
as “the perfect place to unwind with a glass of delicious
wine” (such as the SAV Sauvignon Blanc 2019 with
90 points).
At Bitou the playing fields were completely converted
to vineyards in 2008, while the old stable block was
transformed into a new cellar only last year. Here, one
of only two bottle-fermented Sauvignon Blancs in South
Africa is produced, the Méthode Cap Classique Brut 2017
achieving a 91-point rating while the “fragrant and layered”
off-dry Sauvignon Blanc 2020 scored 90. Says general
assistant Tanya Pretorius: “The Garden Route is well known
for its big tourist attractions, and with the boutique wine
estates coming along, what more can one ask for?”
Plettenberg Bay winegrowing expert Anton Smal oversees
production for Newstead Lund Family Vineyards, Bitou
Vineyards and Kay + Monty Vineyards
WORTH STOPPING
To reach Plettenberg Bay from Cape Town, you take the
N2 highway, which winds over Sir Lowry’s Pass to the
Elgin Valley, a cool upland amphitheatre cradled between
the Hottentots-Holland and Kogelberg mountains.
Just 60 km from Cape Town, with arguably the most
“continental” climate in the Cape winelands, Elgin is one
of South Africa’s largest exporters of deciduous fruit. In
recent years it has also become famous for its cool-climate
wines, but in no way has it become commercialised.
“It is a beautiful valley that people easily miss as they
speed along the N2,” says Marinda Kruger-Claassen,
business manager/winemaker at Elgin Vintners on
For Bitou general assistant Tanya Pretorius, a love of horses
has evolved into a passion for wine
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SOUTH AFRICA
– DISCOVERY –
Marinda Kruger-Claassen, business manager/
winemaker at Elgin Vintners
All vineyard work is done by hand at Gabriëlskloof, whose employment
approach is driven by uplifting the local Bot River community
Ridgelands farm, which dates back to 1890. “Here,
visitors can experience warm country hospitality at its
best.”
Asked to describe her wines, she says she aims for
“complexity, finesse and elegance” – and certainly Gilbert
& Gaillard found her Pinot Noir 2019 “delicate and
integrated” (95 points) and her Chardonnay 2020 “full
but floral and finessed” (92 points).
While the Burgundian varieties have put Elgin on the
map, along with Sauvignon Blanc, there is a farm that
needs to be highlighted for its benchmark Merlot, namely
family-owned Shannon Vineyards on the banks of the
Palmiet River with its swirling morning mist. Here, the
Downes brothers, viticulturist James and marketer Stuart,
are committed to expressing their terroir in “complex,
structured, elegant” wines. Tastings are by appointment
only, but their Mount Bullet Merlot 2017 is definitely
worth tasting (95 points). “It sets us apart from the rest
of the valley and has done incredibly well for us, locally
and internationally.”
From Elgin, the N2 descends via the Houw Hoek pass to the
rolling hills of Bot River, an appellation stretching down to
the Bot River lagoon. This is “where real people make real
wine” (the local credo) with Chenin Blanc, Shiraz and other
Rhone varieties faring particularly well on the Bokkeveld
shale and Table Mountain sandstone soils.
Among the eclectic mix of cellars loved for their
handcrafted wines and rustic charm is family-run
Beaumont Wines. Historic Compagnes Drift farm was
purchased in 1974 by the late Raoul Beaumont and his
wife, Jayne (still actively involved) but son Sebastian
is now in charge as winemaker/viticulturist, his overall
philosophy being “elegance over power”. Gilbert &
Gaillard particularly liked his “perfumed and refined”
Mourvèdre 2017 (93 points) and his “wow” Hope
Marguerite Chenin Blanc 2019, awarding it 95 points.
At relative newcomer Gabriëlskloof, too, their aim
is to make “elegant and honest wines that leave a
lasting impression”, their Landscape Series showcasing
their top vineyard sites, their Projects Range allowing
experimentation with alternative fermentation and
ageing methods (e.g. 89 points for their “balanced”
Wholebunch Syrah 2019).
106 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
SOUTH AFRICA
– DISCOVERY –
Raka proprietors Elna and Piet Dreyer (centre) with their four children Jorika, Josef, Gerhard and Pieter
KEEP GOING
Bot River is the gateway to Walker Bay, where Southern Right
whales frolic every spring. The Hemel-en-Aarde Valley near
Hermanus is renowned for Chardonnay and Pinot Noir, but
those wanting to experience something new should keep
driving to the hamlet of Stanford. “Stanford is very laid back
but we have 10 wineries, five within a 2 km radius of the
town,” says David Smit, winemaker/viticulturist at Walker
Bay Estate. “We have the best views of all the wineries, with
rolling lawns overlooking the Kleinrivier Mountain, and
arguably the best wines too!” (He is biased, of course, but his
‘excellent’ Chardonnay 2017 impressed Gilbert & Gaillard
with 94 points.)
Red wine lovers are advised to visit Raka where the entire
Dreyer family is involved, with brothers Josef (winemaker)
and Pieter (viticulturist) proud of a 93-point rating for their
Shiraz 2018. Responsible for marketing, their sister Jorika
says: “We as a family enjoy good-quality red wine and if we
don’t enjoy drinking it, we will not produce and bottle it –
that is our way of quality control!” Their father Piet was a
squid fisherman before establishing Raka, which is why they
describe it as “Born of the sea, guided by the stars, blessed by
the earth.”
Whether you choose to navigate the South African winelands
by the stars or satnav, you are sure to be rewarded with
exciting discoveries. Start here: www.visitwinelands.co.za.
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 107
The layout of Leeuwenkuil’s ‘werf’ (farmyard) is exactly the same as it was in the early 1700s
SOUTH AFRICA
– PORTRAIT –
Gateway to the Swartland
Producing award-winning wines from exceptional grapes, Leeuwenkuil Family
Vineyards has a long and proud history – and a focus on the future.
By Joanne Gibson – Photographs: Courtesy of the estates
108 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
SOUTH AFRICA
– PORTRAIT –
Leeuwenkuil owners Willie and Emma Dreyer, whose ancestors returned to
Leeuwenkuil seven generations ago
In recent years the Swartland has emerged as one of South Africa’s
most exciting wine appellations, but its southernmost farm,
Leeuwenkuil, dates all the way back to 1693. With views of Table
Mountain to the south-west, the farm’s name translates as Lion’s
Lair, in honour of the ferocious wild animals that used to roam
these parts, but its original name was Schinderkuijl, referring to the
practice of salvaging materials from shipwrecks. While the farmhouse
was mostly built using stone, the lintels above its doors were sourced
from a ship’s hull.
Remarkably, the ‘werf’ or farmyard is still the same as it was in 1704,
when it was owned by Arie van Wyk who planted 8,000 vines and soon
made a living selling wine and bread (200 loaves a day!) to travellers
trekking further inland. Even more remarkably, the current owners
are directly descended from Van Wyk, whose daughter Sara married a
German immigrant named Johannes Augustus Dreyer. Although the
Dreyer family moved away from the Swartland for a few generations,
they returned in 1851.
Today, seventh-generation owner Willie Dreyer and his wife Emma
have developed Leeuwenkuil from a small 45-hectare farm to the largest
vineyard holdings in South Africa! “When we took over the farm, we
had no money but we were young and fearless,” laughs Dreyer. “Our
friends talked about buying new cars; we talked about investing in new
clones. We ploughed all our money into the land. Today we have over
1,200 hectares of vineyard, mainly dryland, with 35% grown as bush
vines. But that does not make us the biggest producer, because yields
are fairly low in the Swartland.”
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 109
SOUTH AFRICA
– PORTRAIT –
Willie Dreyer takes a quick coffee break during the harvest at Leeuwenkuil
Head winemaker Pieter Carstens firmly believes in a
natural approach to winemaking
Highly regarded for the exceptional quality of his grapes,
Dreyer is fully committed to sustainable growing practices,
with one of his vineyards – Langvlei – certified as organic.
“I’m merely a custodian of this land for my children,”
says the proud father of five (Anné, Francisce, Helanzi,
Jonike and Willie Jnr). “Our philosophy is a simple one:
put in the hard work and let nature do the rest. Our
grapes are farmed without herbicides or pesticides, and
left to grow with minimal human interference, allowing
natural expressions of our unique Swartland terroir
to emerge.”
To this day, Leeuwenkuil sells most of its fruit to other
wineries, but in 2008 the Dreyers took the decision to
start making and selling wine themselves. From humble
beginnings, renting cellar space, their winemaking team
led by Pieter Carstens steadily built up a reputation for
crafting intriguing, memorable and ultimately awardwinning
wines. However, their dream was always to have
their own cellar at the farm, and with the 2021 harvest
this has finally become a reality, their methodically
thought-out new winery processing some 15,000 tons.
Where many South African wine producers are facing
tough times, with millions of litres of wine unsold
following the government’s series of bans on local alcohol
consumption during Covid-19 lockdowns, Leeuwenkuil
is in a relatively strong position because most of its wine
is exported. “We feel very fortunate,” says Dreyer.
When asked which Leeuwenkuil wines connoisseurs
should look for, Dreyer answers: “We grow many
varieties, including the biggest block of Pinotage in the
world (49 hectares), but for Leeuwenkuil our focus is
on old-vine Chenin Blanc and Syrah, and blends based
on them. These are the cultivars our region can really
brag about.”
Not that the Dreyers ever brag. Instead, they credit
Carstens, their passionate head winemaker, and the MD
of their cellar, Kobus de Kock, who sometimes has to rein
Carstens in when he gets carried away with new ideas.
“The balance in the team is good.”
They conclude by saying: “Every glass of wine tells a story.
A story of its terroir, of droughts, storms, struggles and
surprises. And we can’t wait to write the next chapter.”
110 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
STARS
– & WINE –
Stanley Tucci:
A lover of wine and Italy
Stanley Tucci is an American actor, director, producer and scriptwriter specialising in
“geeky” roles. Born in 1960 in Peekskill, near New York, he began his film and television
career in the 1980s and over the next decade, he made his mark in numerous supporting
roles and also starred in the legal drama Murder One. He garnered international acclaim
with blockbuster films including ‘The Devil Wears Prada’, ‘Julie and Julia’ and ‘Lovely
Bones’. His latest screen appearances are in ‘Supernova’, where he falls in love with...
Colin Firth, and a cooking documentary for CNN.
Interview by Frank Rousseau, our correspondent in the United States
Photographs: all rights reserved
You recently featured on the American network CNN in a
very ‘appetising’ mini-documentary food series, ‘Searching
for Italy’, which is also available on YouTube for those who
want to travel from their armchair. For several weeks, you
travelled across Italy tasting the specialities of Tuscany,
Sicily, Rome, Bologna, Naples and the Amalfi coast. Tell us
about the experience...
I come from a family of Italian immigrants and I am very proud
of my heritage. Food has always been an obsession for me. When
I am at the market, at the dinner table or in the kitchen, all my
senses come alive. I have to taste, smell, touch, etc. Basically, I run
around all over the place and stick out like a big stain of fresh
tomato sauce on a newly starched white napkin! (laughs)
You have also written recipe books...
Some of the recipes come from my grandparents, who were
born in Calabria. I remember that we didn’t often go out to
restaurants because our family was broke. So we would stay at
home and prepare simple, cheap meals with really tasty fresh
produce. Like Uova fra diavolo - poached eggs in a marinara
sauce. Every Friday evening my father would make us this for
dinner. Honestly, I could have eaten it every day!
And your first connection with wine?
My father had a big wine press in his basement. Beside it were
also two old oak barrels. Every year he made his own wine
which we drank from small glasses. I remember him decanting
his wine into a carafe that dated back to the 1920s!
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 111
STARS
– & WINE –
What is your favourite wine?
Marchesa Gavi Gold Label, from Piedmont. I also enjoy
wines from Tuscany and Sardinia. Chianti never lets you
down either. I also like Californian Chardonnays and
wines from Burgundy. I have nothing against Argentinean
reds and as far as whites go, I tend to serve myself glasses
of Pinot Grigio and Chablis.
Was there one wine, above all the others, that pleasantly
surprised your discerning palate during filming of
your food documentary?
In the episode focusing on Sicily, I was lucky enough to meet
Arianna Occhipinti, a Nero d’Avola organic winegrower
who specialises in Frappato. She runs a small estate and
her wines are very traditional and made with love, which
you can feel! Sicily is the poorest region in Italy and is
unfortunately not very well known yet for the quality of its
wines, despite the fact that they are remarkable.
What was the main thing you learnt when you hosted
your ‘Vine Talk’ show?
The aim of the programme was to promote wine from
different aspects. How to buy it, choose it, taste it, uncork
it, savour it and above all make people understand that
this is not just a world for connoisseurs. Every week, we
would present a new wine region and taste wines blind.
We’d also invite a celebrity and a sommelier so that they
could share their common passion with us!
Are you the type to collect outstanding vintages in a
firmly locked cellar?
I’m not a big spender when it comes to buying wine.
I come from a family that used to live from hand to
mouth. I understand the value of money only too well.
Saying that, I can buy good wines but when I do, I don’t
have the patience to wait. I uncork them as soon as I get
a good opportunity to do so!
112 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
CONTACT
– DETAILS –
SOUTH WEST – PAGES 10 – 23
• Domaine de Moulin-Pouzy:
Tel. +33 05 53 58 41 20 -
www.moulin-pouzy.com
• Vinovalie: Tel. +33 05 63 57 18 10 -
www.vinovalie.com
• Mas des Combes: Tel. +33 5 63 57 06 13 -
https://remilarroque.com/
• Plaimont: Tel. +33 5 62 69 62 87 -
www.plaimont.com
• Brumont: Tel. +33 5 62 69 74 67 -
https://www.brumont.fr
• Laffitte brothers:
www.lesfrereslaffitte.com
RHONE VALLEY – PAGES 24 – 33
• Domaine de la Présidente:
Tel. +33 4 90 30 80 34 -
s.gauthier@presidente.fr -
• Château Sixtine: Tel. : +33 4 90 83 70 51 -
jm.diffonty@chateau-sixtine.com
• Domaine de Montine:
Tel. +33 4 75 46 54 21 -
contact@domainedemontine.fr -
www.domaine-de-montine.com
• Domaine des Gravennes:
Tel. +33 4 75 04 84 41 -
contact@domainesdesgravennes.com
• Domaine Lucien Tramier:
Tel. +33 6 44 30 97 41 -
marty@lucientramier.fr
• Domaine de la Présidente:
Tel. +33 4 90 30 80 34 -
s.gauthier@presidente.fr
• Maison Chapoutier:
cchapoutier@chapoutier.com -
www.chapoutier.com
CHAMPAGNE – PAGES 34 – 41
• Champagne Vignon Père & Fils:
Tel. +33 3 26 49 80 39 -
www.champagne-vignon.com
• Champagne Sadi Malot:
Tel. +33 3 26 97 90 48 -
www.champagne-sadi-malot.com
• Champagne Madame Raymonde:
Tel. +33 6 40 53 93 68 -
https://www.madame-raymonde.fr
• La Pitancerie Champagne J.A Dautel:
Tel. +33 3 25 29 39 07 -
www.champagne-lapitancerie.com
• Champagne Virginie T.:
Tel. +33 6 86 30 75 81 -
https://www.champagnevirginiet.com/
• Champagne G. Tribaut:
+33 3 26 59 40 57 - https://champagnetribaut-hautvillers.com
• Champagne Alain Vesselle:
Tel. +33 3 26 57 00 88 -
www.champagne-alainvesselle.fr
BORDEAUX – PAGES 42 – 49
• Vignobles Dulon : Tel. +33 5 56 23 69 16 -
www.vignobles-dulon.com
• Antoine Médeville Labo Oenoconseil
Pauillac: Tel. +33 5 56 59 67 06 -
https://www.oenoconseil.com/pauillac.html
• Altervini: Tel. +33 5 57 77 25 00 -
mviolleau@altervini.com
• Famille Ducourt: Tel. 33 5 57 34 54 00 -
www.ducourt.com
• Château des Landes:
Tel. +33 5 57 74 68 05 -
http://chateau-des-landes.fr/
ALSACE – PAGES 50 – 57
• Maison Charles Frey:
Tel. +33 3 88 92 41 04 -
www.charles-frey.fr
• Domaine Wach: Tel. +33 3 88 08 93 20 -
http://www.guy-wach.fr
• Domaine Huber & Bléger:
Tel. +33 3 89 73 01 12 -
www.huber-bleger.fr
• Wunsch & Mann: Tel. + 33 3 89 22 91 25 -
www.wunsch-mann.fr
• Domaine Schmitt & Carrer:
Tel. +33 3 89 78 24 17 -
www.schmitt-carrer.com
• Domaines Schlumberger:
+33 3 89 74 27 00 -
www.domaines-schlumberger.fr
• Domaine Léon Heitzmann & Clément Klur:
Tel. +33 3 89 47 10 64 -
www.domaine-heitzmann.com
• Domaine Edmond Rentz:
Tel. +33 3 89 47 90 17 -
www.edmondrentz.com
FRUIT BRANDIES PAGES 58-65
• Distillerie Mazy: Tel. +33 6 87 23 56 65 -
https://distillerie-mazy.fr
• Distillerie Hagmeyer:
Tel. +33 3 88 50 38 99 -
www.distillerie-hagmeyer.com
• Distillerie JP Metté: Tel. +33 3 89 73 65 88 -
https://distillerie-mette.com
• Calvados Drouin: Tel. +33 2 31 64 30 05 -
www.calvados-drouin.com
SPAIN – PAGES 66 – 73
• Bodegas Alceño Jumilla:
Tel. +34 968 78 01 42 - https://alceno.com
• Bodegas Arloren: Tel. +34 966 97 60 29 -
facebook.com/bodegas.arloren -
http://www.arloren.es/
• Bodegas Bleda: +34 968 78 00 12 -
https://www.bodegasbleda.com
• Bodegas Castaño: Tel. +34 968 79 11 15 -
https:/www.bodegascastano.com
• Bodegas La Purísima: Tel. +34 968 751 257 -
https:/www.bodegaslapurisima.com
• Bodegas Murviedro: Tel. +34 96 232 90 03 -
https://murviedro.es/
PORTUGAL – PAGES 74 – 81
• DFJ Vinhos: Tel. +351 243 704 701/5 -
https://dfjvinhos.com/
• Anselmo Mendes: Tel. +351 919 807 407 -
www.anselmomendes.pt
SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 113
CONTACT
– DETAILS –
• Cantanhede: Tel. +351 231 419 540 -
https://www.cantanhede.com
ITALY – PAGES 82 – 92
• Isolabella Della Croce: Tel. +39 0144 87166 -
www.isolabelladellacroce.it
• Vinchio Vaglio: Tel. +39 0141 950903 -
https://vinchio.com
• Marenco Vini: Tel. +39 0144 363133 -
www.marencovini.com
• Casa Vinicola Abbazia: www.abbazia.it
• F.Lii Martini Secondo Luigi:
Tel. +39 0141 837211 -
www.fratellimartini.it
• Bosio Family Estates: Tel. +39 0141 847149 -
www.bosiofamilyestates.it
UNITED KINGDOM – PAGE 93
• Boutinot wines: Tel. +44 161 908 1300 -
www.boutinot.com
ITALY – PAGES 94 – 99
• Schenk wine: Tel. +41 21 822 02 02 -
https://www.schenk-wine.com
SOUTH AFRICA – PAGES 100 – 107
• Beaumont Family Wines:
Tel. +27 28 284 9194 - www.beaumont.co.za
• Bitou Vineyards: Tel. +27 82 927 6179 -
www.bitouvineyards.co.za
• Elgin Vintners: Tel. +27 21 848 9587 -
www.elginvintners.co.za
• Fryer’s Cove: Tel. +27 27 215 1092 -
www.fryerscove.co.za
• Gabriëlskloof: Tel. +27 28 284 9865 -
www.gabrielskloof.co.za
• Ghost Corner Wines: Tel. +27 27 482 2827 -
www.ghostcornerwines.com
• Kay + Monty Vineyards:
Tel. +27 79 965 9779 -
www.kayandmonty.com
• Lomond Cape Agulhas Wines:
Tel. +27 28 388 0095 - www.lomond.co.za
• Newstead Lund Family Vineyards:
Tel. +27 76 300 9740 -
www.newsteadwines.com
• Piekenierskloof Wines:
Tel. +27 22 921 2233 -
www.piekenierskloofwines.co.za
• Raka: Tel. +27 28 341 0676 -
www.rakawine.co.za
• Shannon Vineyards: Tel. +27 21 859 2491 -
www.shannonwines.com
• Strandveld Vineyards: Tel. +27-28-482-1902 -
www.strandveld.co.za
• Walker Bay Estate: Tel. +27 28 341 0013 -
www.walkerbayestate.com
Wine Route Websites
• Agulhas Wine Triangle:
www.agulhaswinetriangle.co.za
• Bot River: www.botriverwines.co.za
• Elgin: http://elgingrabouw.co.za
• Plettenberg Bay: www.plettwinelands.com
• Stanford: www.stanfordinfo.co.za
• West Coast:
www.westcoastwineroutes.co.za
SOUTH AFRICA – PAGES 108 – 110
• Leeuwenkuil Family Vineyards:
Tel. +27 21 869 8251 -
www.leeuwenkuilfv.co.za
7, parc des Fontenelles - 78870 Bailly - France
Tel.: +33 1 30 80 08 08 - Fax: +33 1 30 80 08 88
Editorial Directors: François Gilbert and Philippe Gaillard
Editor in chief: Sylvain Patard
Tasting committee: François Gilbert, Philippe Gaillard, Sylvain Patard,
François Bezuidenhout, Olivier Delorme, Matthieu Gaillard, Jamal Awni
Rayyis, James Turnbull
Editorial staff: Michèle Huyard
Contributors to this issue: Ellen Budge, Jean-Paul Burias, Alain Echalier,
Charlie Elaina, Joanne Gibson, Santiago Jiménez, Sylvain Patard, Frank Rousseau,
Alexandra Réveillon, Francesco Saverio Russo, Christelle Zamora.
Translation: Sharon Nagel, Rosa Almeida - CS Traduções, Marika Quarti
Sales and Marketing Director: Etienne Gaillard : +33 6 30 97 87 26
etienne@gilbertgaillard.com
Advertising France:
Bordeaux - Charentes:
Frédéric Comet: +33 6 27 58 47 06 - fcomet@gilbertgaillard.com
Corsica - Languedoc - Provence - Rhône Valley:
Nicolas Sanseigne: +33 6 46 86 80 01 - nsanseigne@gilbertgaillard.com
Jura - Loire Valley - Savoy - South West - Roussillon:
Caroline Gilbert: +33 6 84 92 57 61 - caroline@gilbertgaillard.com
Alsace -Beaujolais - Burgundy - Champagne:
Lucie Jeandel: +33 6 77 72 16 04 - ljeandel@gilbertgaillard.com
Advertising Italy:
Sandra Sirvente: (+33) 7 63 87 13 13 - ssirvente@gilbertgaillard.com
Advertising Spain, Portugal:
Thibault Leray: (+33) 6 84 01 57 24 - tleray@gilbertgaillard.com
Production: Isabelle Méjean-Plé - Tapioka Conseil: +33 1 34 62 89 30
Lay-out: Lise Delattre - Com l’Hirondelle: +33 9 81 47 75 25
Murielle Guégan - Impactea Concept: +33 6 59 32 08 65
Printed in Spain: Matthieu Battini - Carré Collé: +33 6 87 27 12 65
Gilbert & Gaillard Tasting South-Africa: Petru Van der walt, General
Manager: +27 82 787 1784 - petru@gilbertgaillard.com -
Olivier Duroy, Area Manager: +27 72 389 1083 - oduroy@gilbertgaillard.com
Matthieu Gaillard, Brand Ambassador: +27 66 429 9219
Head of entries for France: Martin Guerrero : +33 7 76 69 90 24 -
mguerrero@gilbertgaillard.com
International Distribution:
Pineapple Media Ltd - http://www.pineapple-media.com
For more information, please contact Ana Gisbert:
ana@pineapple-media.com
Gilbert & Gaillard is published by Vinipresse, SARL with a capital of 35,500 euros • Head Office: 7 parc des Fontenelles, 78870 Bailly, France • Legal
representative and Editorial director: Sylvain Patard • Legal deposit: First quarter 2021 • Legal publication n° pending • ISSN 2110-6762
Reproduction of part or all of the contents of this magazine in any form is expressly prohibited. Any company names that appear in the articles are given
for information only and have no publicity purpose.
114 SPRING 2021 GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
OUR SELECTION FROM
Pages
116 to 122
TOP
WINES
— ALSACE, CHAMPAGNE, PIEDMONT, MURCIA, VALENCIA, WESTERN CAPE —
The best of Spring 2021
Our Spring 2021 selection, tasted and rated by our tasting panel, is featured on pages 116
to 122. We have chosen to present wines by region (ALSACE, CHAMPAGNE...), then by
appellation in each region, with each company or chateau listed in alphabetical order, and
finally by tasting scores in descending order.
THE TASTING PANEL
FRANCE
FRANCE
FRANCE
Philippe Gaillard
Olivier Delorme
James Turnbull
François Gilbert
SOUTH AFRICA
SOUTH AFRICA
Sylvain Patard
Matthieu Gaillard
François Bezuidenhout
Wine scores
Our tasting notes are scored on a 100 point scale, which gives enough range to evaluate every
characteristic that we taste in a wine. Below are the different levels that make up this scoring:
95-100/100: an outstanding wine, when a great “terroir” meets exceptional winemaking expertise.
90-94/100: a superlative wine combining finesse, complexity and remarkable winemaking.
85-89100: a wine of extremely high standard, which we enjoyed for its typicity and character.
80-84/100: a quality wine combining balance, structure and neatness for a pleasurable wine drinking experience.
75-79/100: a wine deemed acceptable.
70-74/100: a wine with defects, unacceptable.
65-69/100: a wine with major defects, inadmissible.
50-64/100: unacceptable wine, not worthy for sale.
Note: wines scoring less than 75/100 are not included in our publications.
SPRING 2021 - GILBERT & GAILLARD - THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 115
FRANCE - Alsace
BS_CUVEES_G&G_N°43_Mise en page 1 29/03/2021 11:20 Page 1
DOMAINE HUBER & BLÉGER
90/100
■ Muscat 2019
D Pale gold with brilliant reflections. Nose of fresh
grape, pear, sweet spices and honey. The palate is
fresh and refreshing, driven by crisp fruit and revealing
saline notes with fine sourness on the finish. This
is a beautifully crafted Muscat. Price: € 8.30
PRESENTATION : Marcel Huber and his cousin Robert
Bléger teamed up in 1967 to establish their estate in
Saint-Hippolyte, at the foot of the celebrated Château
du Haut-Koenigsbourg. Seven traditional local grape
varieties form the backbone of their thirty-hectare
vineyard, producing over 250,000 bottles a year. The
property is currently run by Sébastien Huber and Franck
Bléger who have added their own personal touch,
including environmental stewardship. They pick the fruit
by hand and use grass cover and tillage, all of which
has earned them sustainable vineyard management
certification since 1999, subsequently endorsed by
Terra Vitis then HVE (High Environmental Value) in 2018.
The property crafts clearly defined, very pure wines with
this dry Muscat the unquestionable flagship of their
range.
Tel.: +33 3 89 73 01 12
E-mail: domaine@huber-bleger.fr
Website: http://www.huber-bleger.fr
OUR SELECTION OF
ALSACE WINES
Spring is definitely in the air with two
novel varieties well worth rediscovering:
Muscat, of which there are few examples
in the region (2% of production) and
Pinot noir (10%), a good share of which
is used to make rosé Crémant d’Alsace.
ALSACE GRAND CRU MUSCAT
FALLER 87/100
D Kirchberg 2019: Brilliant pale hue with green
tints. Appealing nose combining fresh grape, lychee
and apricot. Soft attack flowing into a fresh, sleek,
focused palate with confident expression, delivering
floral and spice notes. Lovely compelling silky feel.
Price: € 19
http://www.vins-faller-robert.fr
Robert Faller et Fils
+33 3 89 73 60 47
ALSACE MUSCAT
EDMOND RENTZ 89/100
D Vieilles Vignes 2019: Brilliant light gold. Generous
nose of fresh grape with a faint tropical touch. A supple
attack is followed by a soft, ample, juicy palate where
the quality nose aromas flow through. A wine delivering
a welcome sense of harmony well worth trying with
asparagus.
Price: € 9
http://www.edmondrentz.com
Edmond Rentz
+33 3 89 47 90 17
ROBERT KLINGENFUS 89/100
D Clos des Chartreux 2018: Light straw-yellow.
Expressive nose combining fresh grape and fine floral
touches. The palate is plump, tense, dry and light and
gradually unfurls a beautiful array of fine spice and
citrus aromatics. Very precise and energetic. Drink with
elaborate appetisers.
Price: € 14
http://www.robert-klingenfus.com/
Domaine Robert Klingenfus
+33 3 88 38 07 06
THIERRY-MARTIN 85/100
D Cuvée Elise 2018: Light straw-gold. Pleasant
nose combining fresh grape, grapefruit and a floral
accent. Supple attack followed by a soft, plump,
energetic palate delivering clear, lifted aromas. This is
a lovely, easy-going wine that makes a great choice
for the aperitif.
Price: € 6.90
http://www.thierry-martin.com
Thierry-Martin
+33 3 88 04 11 22
ALSACE PINOT NOIR
DOMAINES SCHLUMBERGER 91/100
D Stein 2017: Mature brown highlights. Spicy
oak on the nose with jammy morello cherry and wild
strawberry notes. Full-bodied palate with an inviting
array of red fruits, polished tannins and subtle oak
influence in this refined Alsace red wine.
Price: € 26.40
http://www.domaines-schlumberger.com
Domaines Schlumberger
+33 3 89 74 27 00
DOMAINE CHARLES FREY 90/100
ORG D F 2017: Fairly deep garnet with bricking.
Elegant nose combining sour cherry, floral notes,
undergrowth and a mineral touch. Velvety, rich, lively
palate framed by silky tannins. The mid-palate is
suffused with delicate spice. An easy-drinking, fine,
precise and very successful wine.
Price: € 30
http://www.vinsfreybio.com
Maison Charles Frey
+33 3 88 92 41 04
DOMAINE LÉON HEITZMANN 90/100
ORG D Cuvée Anne-Marie 2017: Deep garnet
with some bricking. Rich, ripe nose combining morello
cherry, black fruits, fine spices and elegant oakiness.
Smooth, concentrated, gratifying palate revealing
splendidly intense spice and fruit aromas. Taut yet also
full.
Price: € 16
http://www.leon-heitzmann.com
Léon Heitzmann
+33 3 89 47 10 64
DOMAINE SCHMITT ET CARRER 90/100
ORG D Schloessel Mühle 2018: Beautiful dark
hue with amber tints. Generous nose delivering a
combination of prune, morello cherry, fine spices, hay
and subtle oak. Lovely volume on the palate for this
robust wine with welcome concentration and wonderful
deep, iodine-like and spice aromas. An ambitious,
successful offering.
Price: € 18.50
http://www.schmitt-carrer.com
Domaine Schmitt et Carrer
+33 3 89 78 24 17
DOMAINES SCHLUMBERGER 90/100
D Les Princes Abbés 2017: Light red with garnetbrown
reflections. Nose of ripe cherries and wild
strawberries. The palate displays suppleness woven
around a beautiful crisp, ripe fruit core. Polished tannins
and satisfying length. Delicate varietal expression.
Price: € 15.50
http://www.domaines-schlumberger.com
Domaines Schlumberger
+33 3 89 74 27 00
EDMOND RENTZ 90/100
D Tradition 2019: Deep garnet-red. Alluring nose
offering up a mix of sour cherry, forest floor and smoke.
116 SPRING 2021– GILBERT & GAILLARD – THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
FRANCE - Champagne
Pinot noir accounts for approximately 10% of
Alsace’s vineyards.
Ample, robust, lively palate displaying lovely pure
aromatics, an elegant structure still, spice and menthol
accents and substantial freshness.
Price: € 9.10
http://www.edmondrentz.com
Edmond Rentz
+33 3 89 47 90 17
ROBERT KLINGENFUS 89/100
D Terre Rouge 2018: Deep ruby. Promising
nose of morello cherry with herbal, spicy and smoke
notes. Delicate menthol-like, silky, fresh attack then a
harmoniously crafted palate with flavourful purity and
finesse. Mineral, intense and persistent. Wonderful to
savour.
Price: € 15
http://www.robert-klingenfus.com
Domaine Robert Klingenfus
+33 3 88 38 07 06
DOMAINE KLEIN BRAND 88/100
D Prestige 2018: Bright garnet with ruby highlights.
Inviting nose of morello cherry and undergrowth with a
touch of blackcurrant. Fresh palate displaying fullness,
structure and savoury, intense aromatics showing spice
overtones. Consistent and balanced. In a nutshell, a
very successful Pinot.
Price: Price: N/A
https://www.klein-brand.fr/fr
Domaine Klein Brand
+33 3 89 47 00 08
DOMAINE LÉON HEITZMANN 88/100
ORG D Dar Wine 2019: Brilliant orangy hue with
coppery highlights. Generous nose intermixing cherry,
gingerbread and a floral note. Sleek, fresh, satisfying
palate with lovely focused, genuine expression and a
ripe, persistent finish. A great artisanal rosé.
Price: € 10
http://www.leon-heitzmann.com
Léon Heitzmann
+33 3 89 47 10 64
DOMAINE CHARLES FREY 87/100
ORG D Harmonie 2019: Pale red with bricking.
Pleasant nose combining sour cherry with spice notes
and a touch of undergrowth. Harmoniously structured
palate delivering a measure of fullness, elegance and
aromatic precision. A savoury wine pairing with poultry.
Price: € 12
http://www.vinsfreybio.com
Maison Charles Frey
+33 3 88 92 41 04
DOMAINE LÉON HEITZMANN 87/100
ORG D Les Katz - Salem 2019: Clear ruby.
Appealing nose marrying sour cherry, raspberry, fine
spices and a floral note. Fresh, rich, structured palate
delivering a generous array of juicy flavours. Spicy,
herbal mid-palate and silky tannins. An intense, focused
and appealing wine.
Price: € 10
http://www.leon-heitzmann.com
Léon Heitzmann
+33 3 89 47 10 64
DOMAINE WACH 87/100
D Spleen 2018: Cherry-red with ruby reflections.
Nose of ripe red and black berry fruits with noble
herbal presence of flowers and wood. Supple palate
showing lightweight concentration and fresh, crunchy
fruit. A wine with life and drive for sharing and fun
times.
Price: € 9.50
http://www.guy-wach.fr
Domaine Wach
+33 3 88 08 93 20
ROBERT KLINGENFUS 87/100
CR D Signature 2018: Bright garnet with dark
purple tinges. Expressive nose of morello cherry and
raspberry with jammy and spicy nuances. Smooth
attack, lovely fresh, elegant, consistent mouthfeel. Great
clarity, richness and light structure. Beautiful.
Price: € 10
http://www.robert-klingenfus.com
Domaine Robert Klingenfus
+33 3 88 38 07 06
WUNSCH & MANN 87/100
ORG D Clos Rosalys 2018: Deep ruby with dark
purple glints. Expressive nose intermixing raspberry,
morello cherry and an animal touch. The palate is
charming with a light, supple, fresh style, lifted, precise
aromas and intensity. Pairs with red meats.
Price: € 15.90
http://www.wunsch-mann.fr
Maison Wunsch & Mann
+33 3 89 22 91 25
HUBER & BLÉGER 85/100
CR D St-Hippolyte Rouge 2018: The colour is
halfway between ruby and garnet. The nose shows
accents of venison, undergrowth and jammy fruits. The
palate is chewy, fairly warm and dense and reveals
intense, terroir-driven aromatics. Fruit is more forward
on the finish. This is an Alsace that needs to come
round.
Price: € 8.80
http://www.huber-bleger.fr
Huber & Bléger
+33 3 89 73 01 12
OUR SELECTION OF
CHAMPAGNES
Either newly-minted brands or ambitious
winegrowers, these labels offer remarkable
value for money.
CHAMPAGNE ALAIN VESSELLE 92/100
D Brut grand cru Cuvée Saint Eloi : Brilliant pale
gold. Clear suggestions of cherries and raspberries
on the nose. The palate is elegant and chiselled with
sustained freshness and extremely elegant aromas.
Lovely saline touch on the finish.
Price: € 25
www.champagne-alainvesselle.fr
Champagne Alain Vesselle
+33 3 26 57 00 88
CHAMPAGNE G. TRIBAUT 92/100
D Brut 1er cru Grande Cuvée Spéciale : Beautiful
light yellow. Delicate nose combining white flowers,
a subtle lemony note and mineral undertones. Ample,
ethereal attack supported by a fine yet evident texture.
Lovely trace of firmness on the finish tinged with aromas
recalling fresh wood.
Price: € 24.50
https://champagne-tribaut-hautvillers.com/fr/
Champagne G. Tribaut
+33 3 26 59 40 57
CHAMPAGNE PETIT & BAJAN 92/100
D Brut grand cru Ambrosie : Beautiful light gold.
Compelling fruity nose which is quite intense and yields
an impression of freshness. Wonderful character on
the palate for this fresh, vinous, fleshy Champagne
revealing a mineral and saline touch on the finish. A
very racy offering for festive meals.
Price: € 37
http://champagne-petit-et-bajan.fr
Champagne Petit & Bajan
+33 3 26 52 79 97
CHAMPAGNE PETIT & BAJAN 92/100
D Brut blanc de noirs grand cru Obsidienne : Pale
gold. Very pure nose of red berry fruits with a touch
of biscuit. The palate is vinous, fresh and fleshy. A
highly expressive Champagne that would work with
sweetbreads on festive occasions.
Price: € 46
http://champagne-petit-et-bajan.fr
Champagne Petit & Bajan
+33 3 26 52 79 97
CHAMPAGNE VIGNON PÈRE & FILS 92/100
D Extra brut grand cru Les Marquises : Beautiful
brilliant pale gold. Very expressive, charming nose
accented by jammy fruits and bread crust. The palate
is structured and fresh with crystalline aromas. The
finish is long, saline and suffused with sense of place.
Remarkable.
https://www.champagne-vignon.com/fr/
Champagne Vignon Père & Fils
+33 06 83 05 43 90
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BS_CUVEES_G&G_N°43_Mise en page 1 31/03/2021 11:31 Page 2
CHAMPAGNE VIGNON
PÈRE & FILS
92/100
■ Extra brut grand cru Réserve des Marquises 2015
D Pale yellow. Complex, evolving nose marrying notes
of ripe fruits and toast. The palate is very clean and
forthright and offers up wonderful aromatic intensity and
delicious salinity on the finish. A Champagne for gourmet
foods. Price: € N.C.
PRESENTATION: The family has lived in Verzenay, in the
heart of the Montagne de Reims for centuries, but only
began making Champagne again in 1946. Today,
Stéphane Vignon, (third generation winemaker), is ensuring
the future of Champagne Vignon with a passion, rigour
and respect for the vineyards . "Let the Wine and Nature
decide" are the key words here of a signature style and
identity. The Champagnes are single-vineyard and all
grown on Grand Cru sites and produced with the
minimum intervention possible. A majority of the wines
spend time in barrels, some made with timber from
family owned forests, using natural yeasts with no fining
or filtering. These are authentic Champagnes of an
exceptionally high standard – the six labels tasted in
2020 were rated from 90 to 92/100.
Tel.: +33 06 83 05 43 90
E-mail: vignon.marquises@orange.fr
Website: https://www.champagne-vignon.com/fr/
CHAMPAGNE PETIT & BAJAN 91/100
D Brut blanc de blancs grand cru Nuit Blanche :
Clear light yellow. Fruity nose with upfront acidity and
richer undertones accented by pastries. The palate
is savoury, velvety and displays wonderfully pure
aromatics. The nose aromas flow through to the finish.
Price: € 44
http://champagne-petit-et-bajan.fr
Champagne Petit & Bajan
+33 3 26 52 79 97
CHAMPAGNE VIGNON PÈRE & FILS 91/100
D Brut blanc de blancs grand cru Rochelles-Potences
2016: Beautiful brilliant, clear light gold. Expressive,
mineral nose with white fruit tones after airing. The
palate displays fairly complex characters, lushness, ripe
pear tones and a long saline finish.
Price: N/A
https://www.champagne-vignon.com/fr/
Champagne Vignon Père & Fils
+33 06 83 05 43 90
CHAMPAGNE VIGNON PÈRE & FILS 91/100
D Brut blanc de noirs grand cru Les Espérances
2016: Light yellow. Nose of fairly ripe red berry fruits.
The palate is beautifully elegant and airy with sweet
spice and red fruit aromas. This is a food-friendly
Champagne pairing with, say, poultry.
Price: N/A
https://www.champagne-vignon.com/fr/
Champagne Vignon Père & Fils
+33 06 83 05 43 90
CHAMPAGNE VIGNON PÈRE & FILS 91/100
D Extra brut grand cru rosé Les Vignes Goisses
2015: Beautiful light pink. Compelling nose of ripe
strawberry which is extremely focused. The palate is
fruity, crisp and savoury with red fruit overtones which
add lots of aroma and delicacy to this racy rosé
Champagne.
Price: N/A
https://www.champagne-vignon.com/fr/
Champagne Vignon Père & Fils
+33 06 83 05 43 90
CHAMPAGNE G. TRIBAUT 90/100
CR D Brut blanc de blancs 1er cru 2010: Clear,
light gold. Mature nose of dried fruits coupled with a
sweet spice tone. The palate offers up more of the same
aromatics, freighted with nuance and softness. Uncork
for scallops or fish in a sauce.
Price: € 38
https://champagne-tribaut-hautvillers.com/fr/
Champagne G. Tribaut
+33 3 26 59 40 57
CHAMPAGNE G. TRIBAUT 90/100
D Brut blanc de blancs Réserve : Light yellow with
green tints. Delicate nose combining fresh grape, a
floral touch and fresh grass. The palate beguiles with
its fullness, texture and fine bubbles along with its
persistent aromatics. A generous, fairly rich Blanc de
Blancs showing delicious purity.
Price: € 19.50
https://champagne-tribaut-hautvillers.com/fr/
Champagne G. Tribaut
+33 3 26 59 40 57
CHAMPAGNE G. TRIBAUT 90/100
D Brut blanc de noirs 1er cru : Light gold. Delicate,
compelling nose with fruit overtones of raspberry and
dried fruits. Fleshy, crunchy, fruit-forward attack flowing
into a fresh, persistent and very focused mid-palate. A
harmonious, lifted Champagne for any occasion.
Price: € 19.50
https://champagne-tribaut-hautvillers.com/fr/
Champagne G. Tribaut
+33 3 26 59 40 57
CHAMPAGNE J.A DAUTEL 90/100
D Brut blanc de blancs La Pitance : Vibrant yellowgold.
Very endearing nose of ripe apples and pears.
The palate is soft, silky and ethereal and shows
persistent freshness. A very seductive Blanc de Blancs
with a finish that is delicately suffused with toast.
Price: € 25
http://champagne-lapitancerie.com
La Pitancerie Champagne J.A Dautel
+33 3 25 29 39 07
CHAMPAGNE J.A DAUTEL 90/100
D Brut La Générale 2014: Very pretty, brilliant
yellow-gold. Expressive, compelling nose showing
ripe red fruit notes, a pastry touch and toast. Very soft,
fresh palate with focused aromas. This is an extremely
consumer-friendly Champagne that works best with
food.
Price: € 31
http://champagne-lapitancerie.com
La Pitancerie Champagne J.A Dautel
+33 3 25 29 39 07
CHAMPAGNE MADAME RAYMONDE 90/100
CR D Brut Espèce de Brut Tradition : Beautiful
yellow-gold. Super ripe, expressive nose showing toast
tones along with almond paste and marzipan accents.
The palate is taut, very harmonious and delivers the
same chiselled aromas. A pleasant Brut Champagne
that is very mature.
Price: € 28
https://www.madame-raymonde.fr
Champagne Madame Raymonde
+33 6 40 53 93 68
CHAMPAGNE SADI MALOT 90/100
CONV D Brut grand cru Les 2 Cépages : Pale
gold. Expressive and very pure nose with red berry fruit
overtones. The attack on the palate is clean and tense
and the mid-palate is freighted with more of the same,
delightful aromas. This is a crisp, satisfying Champagne
delivering great length.
Price: € 29
http://www.champagne-sadi-malot.com
Champagne Sadi Malot
+33 3 26 97 90 48
CHAMPAGNE THIBAUD VESSELLE 90/100
D Brut blanc de noirs : Pale yellow. Pleasant
nose of stone fruits. The palate is vinous, dense and
underpinned by beautiful, very creamy effervescence.
The finish is long, saline and very pure. Great varietal
expression.
Price: € 21
www.champagne-alainvesselle.fr
Champagne Alain Vesselle
+33 3 26 57 00 88
118
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ITALY - Piedmont
CHAMPAGNE VIGNON PÈRE & FILS 90/100
CONV D Brut grand cru Les Marquises : Beautiful
light gold. Fairly intense nose of stewed fruits with apple
and pear overtones. The palate is fresh and fruit-driven
with more of the same, fairly mature aromatics and
great zippy length on the finish.
Price: N/A
https://www.champagne-vignon.com/fr/
Champagne Vignon Père & Fils
+33 06 83 05 43 90
CHAMPAGNE VIRGINIE T. 90/100
D Brut Nature 2009: Glistening yellow-gold. Intense,
expressive nose of dried fruits and dried straw. The
palate is really intense, mouth-filling and fresh. This is a
mature Champagne displaying its full potential.
Price: € 48
https://www.champagnevirginiet.com/fr/fr/
Champagne Virginie T.
+33 6 86 30 75 81
OUR SELECTION OF
ITALIAN WINES
The Italian version of our spring selection
includes fresh, intense DOCG Asti and
Moscato d’Asti wines offering a taste of
the holidays!
PIEDMONT
ASTI D.O.C.G
CHAMPAGNE SADI MALOT
90/100
■ Brut blanc de blancs - Vintage 2012
D CONV Beautiful brilliant light gold. Mature nose
of dried fruits and dried vegetal aromas. The palate
is taut and offers up more of the same, very charming
mature flavours. This is a gourmet Champagne that
works best with food. Price: € 40
PRESENTATION: Franck and Christine, Cindy and
Florian embody the fourth and fifth generations of the
family who nurture their 10 hectares of vines, divided
between 80% Chardonnay and 20% Pinot noir in
Villers-Marmery (Premier Cru) and Verzy (Grand Cru).
Since 2004, the family has employed sustainable
vineyard management techniques in order to protect the
environment – tillage is used, weed killers and
insecticides are outlawed, organic fertilisers are chosen
and biodiversity is protected. Tillage practices now
involve all the soils with the ultimate objective of farming
entirely organically. In fact, the switch-over to organic
began in Verzy in 2017 and has since last year been
rolled out across the family’s vineyards. The estate has
been certified HVE since 2014.
Tel.: +33 3 26 97 90 48
E-mail: sadi-malot@wanadoo.fr
Website: https://www.champagne-sadi-malot.com
CHAMPAGNE ANTOINE VESSELLE 89/100
D Brut blanc de blancs : Pale yellow. Open nose of
dried fruits and bread crust. The palate delivers more
of the same mature aromatics but is driven by great
tension. An elaborate Champagne pairing with fish or
shellfish.
Price: € 21
www.champagne-alainvesselle.fr
Champagne Alain Vesselle
+33 3 26 57 00 88
CHAMPAGNE J.A DAUTEL 88/100
D Extra brut Pulmenta Regulari : Brilliant light gold.
Pleasant nose of crisp ripe fruits. More of the same very
expressive, mature style on the palate with jammy fruit
tones. A generous, satisfying Champagne that works
best with food.
Price: € 19.90
http://champagne-lapitancerie.com
La Pitancerie Champagne J.A Dautel
+33 3 25 29 39 07
CHAMPAGNE VIRGINIE T. 88/100
D Brut rosé : Light orangy-pink. The nose is focused
and expressive with red berry fruit aromas tinged with
a citrus tone. The fruit characters flow through to the
palate which is fresh and harmonious. A satisfying,
accessible rosé Champagne.
Price: € 34
https://www.champagnevirginiet.com/fr/fr/
Champagne Virginie T.
+33 6 86 30 75 81
CHAMPAGNE VIRGINIE T. 88/100
D Brut A: Beautiful glistening yellow-gold. Very pure,
focused, expressive nose accented by ripe white fruits.
The palate also delivers beautiful ripeness with a fairly
fruity style coupled with a creamy tone and remarkable
tension. Great personality.
Price: € 32
https://www.champagnevirginiet.com/fr/fr/
Champagne Virginie T.
+33 6 86 30 75 81
Prices mentioned in this book are guideline
and can vary depending on point of sale.
The shops, wineries or publisher can in no way be
held responsible for this.
CANTI 86/100
D Vintage 2019 : Pale yellow with brilliant highlights
and very fine bubbles. Crisp nose of fresh grape with
menthol touches. Pleasant attack driven by fresh fruit.
Very refreshing, satisfying palate with a very smooth
finish. Would sit well alongside sweet desserts.
Price: € 6.90
http://www.fratellimartini.it
Fratelli Martini Secondo Luigi
+39 0141 83 72 11
MOSCATO D’ASTI D.O.C.G.
BOSIO 90/100
ORG D 2018 : Pale, green-tinged yellow. Clean,
focused nose remindiscent of fresh grapes and roses.
Fleshy and smooth on the palate, with discreet bubbles.
Notable for its purity, freshness and persistence.
Price: € 9.99
http://www.bosiovini.it
Bosio S.r.l.
+39 014 184 71 49
ISOLABELLA DELLA CROCE 90/100
ORG D Valdiserre 2018 : Light yellow with very fine
bubbles. Focused, delightful nose showing suggestions
of rose and lychee with subtle fruit in syrup notes.
Compelling, soft palate with crunchy fruit aromas.
Harmonious and instantly accessible in a pure style. A
beautiful Moscato.
Price: € 11
http://www.isolabelladellacroce.it
Borgo Isolabella
+39 014 487 166
ISOLABELLA DELLA CROCE 90/100
D 2019 : Pale gold with shimmering highlights.
Nose of fresh, juicy fruits (peach, pear, apple). Sleek,
supple, moreish palate with seductively complicit fruit,
freshness and easy-drinking sweetness that gives the
tastebuds a wake-up call. Unapologetic pleasure.
Price: € 8.50
http://www.isolabelladellacroce.it
Borgo Isolabella
+39 014 487 166
SPRING 2021 – GILBERT & GAILLARD – THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 119
ITALY - Piedmont
PIANCANELLI 90/100
CR D 2018 : Very pale yellow. Delicate, highly
distinctive nose of grapes and white flowers. Very
fragrant, delectable palate, rich yet not excessively so.
The fruity aromatics are compelling and lasting. A real
treat.
Price: € 5.50
http://www.piancanelli.it
Piancanelli
+39 014 487 287
PIANCANELLI 89/100
CR D 2019 : Light silver with green tints. Appealing
nose combining fresh grape, tangerine peel and
floral notes. The same pure, extremely lifted aromas
are picked up on the palate with fruit syrup. Dances
back and forth between sweetness and freshness. A
satisfying wine with real allure.
Price: € 5
http://www.piancanelli.it
Piancanelli
+39 014 487 287
PIANCANELLI 89/100
D 2020 : Pale gold with silvery highlights. Crisp
nose of fresh peach, pear and plum with a heady
floral touch. Freshness is nicely forward on the palate,
combined with crisp fruity softness. Moreish, sappy
palate for this delicate Moscato.
Price: € 5
http://www.piancanelli.it
Piancanelli
+39 014 487 287
VINCHIO - VAGLIO SERRA 88/100
D Valamasca 2018 : Brilliant pale yellow. Pleasant
nose driven by fresh grape, preserved lemon and a
lick of cinchona. Rich palate suffused with harmonious,
ethereal, perfumed effervescence with just the right
amount of sweetness. A delicious, distinctive Moscato
for sharing with friends.
Price: € 8
http://www.vinchio.com
Vinchio - Vaglio Serra
+39 0141 95 09 03
CASCINA CASTLÈT 87/100
D 2018 : Pale golden yellow, tiny bubbles.
Pronounced nose of fresh grapes with a whiff of
brioche. Crisp, sweetish palate with aromatics similar
to the nose. Nice combination of sweetness and acidity
on the finish. Delicious with fresh fruit salad.
Price: € 8
http://www.cascinacastlet.com
Cascina Castlèt
+39 0141 96 66 51
CANTI 86/100
D Estate 2019 : Very light yellow with pale green
tints and very fine bubbles. Nose of fresh grape with
menthol notes. Crunchy fruit drives the attack, very
smooth palate with fine tangy notes on the finish. Great
balance. Serve with fruit-based desserts.
Price: € 7.90
http://www.fratellimartini.it
Fratelli Martini Secondo Luigi
+39 0141 83 72 11
A typical landscape in the Asti region with its lush green, vine-clad hills.
ENOITALIA SPA 86/100
D Gemma di Luna : Pale gold. Crisp nose delivering
fresh pear and lychee. Very refreshing, supple and softly
fruity palate with elegant sweetness. Freshness and fruit
drive the finish over good length. A Moscato with good
grip that works as an aperitif or pudding wine.
Price: € 14
http://www.enoitalia.it
Enoitalia - Gruppo Pizzolo
+39 045 887 62 00
CANTINA LA MARANZANA 85/100
D 2018 : Light golden yellow with silvery tints.
Beautiful nose of fresh grape and menthol notes.
Crunchy, fruit-forward attack on the palate. Very fine
bubbles introducing a great sensation of freshness and
counterbalancing the residual sugar. Serve with fruit
desserts.
Price: € 4.40
http://www.cantinamaranzana.it
Cantina La Maranzana
+39 014 177 927
LA MARANZANA 85/100
D Muscatè bianc 2019 : Brilliant light gold. Crisp
nose of fresh grapes and white peaches in syrup.
Great freshness counterbalances the sweetness on the
palate. Fruit expression is soft, subtle and lingering. This
is a wine for simple enjoyment, drinking well on any
occasion.
Price: € 4.70
http://www.cantinamaranzana.it
Cantina La Maranzana
+39 014 177 927
PIEMONTE D.O.C.
MARENCO 86/100
CONV D Moscato 2019 : Light yellow with green
tints and very fine bubbles. Fresh grape with a faint
menthol touch on the nose. Fruit-forward palate with
fairly pronounced sweetness. Refreshing finish. Drink al
fresco on a hot summer’s afternoon with friends.
Price: € 9.50
http://www.marencovini.com
Marenco Azienda Agricola
+39 014 436 31 33
VINO SPUMANTE DI QUALITÀ
ABBAZIA 91/100
D : Light cherry-pink. Appealing nose combining
fresh grape, red berry fruits and a floral note. Wellbalanced,
ethereal, invigorating palate with amiable
softness framing the flavours. Lovely precision and
intensity in this wine for sharing.
Price: € 3.90
http://www.abbazia.com
Abbazia di San Gaudenzio
+39 1 41 84 08 08
LA SCOLCA 89/100
D 2009 : Pale orangy pink with gold reflections.
Profound nose combining raspberry coulis, cherry and
gingerbread. Airy palate suffused with generous, soft
effervescence. The aromas are very delicate with spice
and a noble herbal touch in this successful offering.
Price: €N/A
https://www.lascolca.net
La Scolca
+39 014 368 21 76
120
SPRING 2021– GILBERT & GAILLARD – THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
SOUTH AFRICA - Western Cape - Olifants River
OUR SELECTION OF
SOUTH AFRICAN
WINES
Head off the well-trodden path and
discover the Western Cape’s most secret
wine routes, and wines.
WESTERN CAPE -
CAPE SOUTH COAST
CAPE AGULHAS - ELIM
LOMOND BELLADONNA 94/100
D SMV 2018 : Ruby-garnet. Black fruit and spicy
notes on the nose. Dark and jammy on the palate with a
grippy and voluptuous finish. Rich and full. An excellent
wine that will age for many years.
Price: € 9.96
Lomond Wines
+27 28 388 0095
GHOST CORNER 92/100
D The Bowline 2018 : Still youthful colour for a 2018
wine. Green asparagus, green melon bouquet makes
this an attractive combination. Attractive mouthfeel and
well integrated acidity. Spicy finish, almost a slight
toasty-oak impression. Will age well.
Price: € 12.85
Cederberg Wines Cellar
+27 27 482 2827
CAPE SOUTH COAST
WHOLE BUNCH SYRAH 89/100
CONV D Syrah 2019 : Deep ruby red. Blue and
black berry fruit with notes of fynbos, tea leaves and
touch of buchu. Great exchange of fruit tannins and oak
tannins. Balanced and length. Will age well.
Price: € 9
Gabriëlskloof
+27 82 311 7955
ELGIN
ELGIN VINTNERS 95/100
D Pinot Noir 2019 : Ruby red with browning rim.
Spice and cola-tonic nose with hints of red berry. Palate
is medium-to-full, but delicate and integrated. This is
Pinot Noir. Savoury on the finish with a tight and grippy
finish. Elegant and refined. Drink now through 2030.
Price: €17.76
https://elginvintners.co.za
Elgin Vintners
+27 21 848 9587
MOUNT BULLET 95/100
D Merlot 2017 : Impressive pixels in colour. Red and
black mullberries, floral notes and touch of attractive
herbals. Sweet chocolate entry and coated tannins.
Length and weight is just perfect. Benchmark wine.
Price: € 27.84
http://www.shannonwines.com
Shannon Vineyards
+27 21 859 2491
LOTHIAN OF ELGIN VINEYARD SELECTION 86/100
D Pinot Noir 2019 : Light ruby with browning rim.
Savoury nose with a slight hint of smoke. Red berry
fruit on the palate with toasty notes. A crisp acidity that
adds a rhubarb note at the end. Acidity needs time to
integrate. A-typical, but pleasant. Drink through 2025.
Price: € 16.74
http://www.lothianvineyards.com
Lothian Vineyards
+27 82 565 7869
OVERBERG - KLEIN RIVER
RAKA 93/100
D Biography Shiraz 2018 : Deep ruby garnet.
Spicy nose with black-pepper and dark berry fruit.
Black forrest cake on the palate with a red berry finish
and elegant spice. Fine and grainy tannins on the
aftertaste. Drink through 2026.
Price: € 8.86
http://www.rakawine.co.za
Raka Wines
+27 28 3410 676
PLETTENBERG BAY
METHODE CAP CLASSIQUE 94/100
D Blanc de Blanc 2015 : Golden straw. Nutty, rich
and vibrant nose with hints of lemon drops. Crisp and
refreshing on the palate with green apple and lime.
Fine mousse and lengthy on the finish. Refined and
finessed. Excellent.
Price: € 13.60
http://www.newsteadwines.com
Newstead Lund Family Vineyards
+27 76 300 9740
BITOU VINEYARDS 91/100
D Méthod Cap Classique Sauvignon Blanc 2017
: Attractive first impression. Green apple, pretty lees
notes from yeast. Unexpected well integrated acidity,
good mousse and palate weight with long finish.
Price: € 4.59
https://bitouvineyards.co.za
Bitou Vineyards
+27 82 927 6179
KAY & MONTY SAV 90/100
D Sauvignon Blanc 2019 : Light yellow. Tropical
nose with hints of white pepper. Fruit-forward palate
with canned peas and capsicum. Full and rich on the
finish. Drink through 2025.
Price: € 7.16
http://www.kayandmonty.com
Kay & Monty Vineyards
+27 79 965 9779
WALKER BAY
WALKER BAY 94/100
D Chardonnay 2017 : Golden yellow. Rich and
ripe nose with hints of marmelade and blue orange.
Ripe and rich on the palate with blue orange and citrus
notes abounding. Elegant, refined on the palate with
a rich and full finish. Delicious. Excellent wine. Drink
through 2028.
Price: € 7
Walker Bay
+27 28 341 0013
WALKER BAY - BOT RIVER
HOPE MARGUERITE 95/100
D Chenin Blanc 2019 : Light yellow. Fragrant nose
with ripe peach and pear. Stone fruit palate with a
savoury and sweet and sour finish. Delicate and
perfumed. Layered. Acidity well integrated. Refined
and complex. Wow.
Price: € 19.43
Beaumont Family Wines
+27 28 284 9194
WESTERN CAPE -
COASTAL REGION
BAMBOES BAY
BAMBOES BAY 93/100
D Pinot Noir 2018 : Very light ruby with brick-red
rim. Subdued nose with red cherry notes. Rhubarb and
bright red fruit on the palate with spicy notes on the
finish. Superb.
Price: € 15.67
Fryer’s Cove
+27 21 001 3150
WESTERN CAPE -
OLIFANTS RIVER
PIEKENIERSKLOOF
PIEKENIERSKLOOF 93/100
D Chardonnay 2020 : Light yellow straw. Dried
citrus and pear on the nose with hints of marmelade.
Rich, full and elegant on the palate with citrus and
tropical fruit notes. Refined acidity that adds length.
Delicious. Drink now through 2030.
Price: € 5
http://www.piekenierskloofwines.co.za
Piekenierskloof Wine Company
+27 22 921 2233
SPRING 2021 – GILBERT & GAILLARD – THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE 121
SPAIN - Murcia - Valencia
OUR SELECTION OF
SPANISH WINES
We take a look at a lesser-known aspect
of the Spanish wine industry through
the lens of the Monastrell grape variety
whose dominion covers the vineyards of
Jumilla, Yecla, Bullas, Alicante and Utiel-
Requena.
MURCIA
JUMILLA D.O.
BODEGAS ALCENO 91/100
ORG D Juma Bee 2018 : Concentrated red with
ruby tints. Crisp nose of red and black berries, fruit
stones and pervasive flowers. Honed power on the
palate with ripe, polished tannins, streamlined fruit and
a silky mouthfeel, all qualities that are bound to make
an impression.
Price: € 10
http://www.alceno.com
Bodegas Alceño
+34 968 780 142
BODEGAS ALCENO 90/100
D Genio Espanol 2019 : Deep cherry-red with
dark ruby reflections. Heady floral accents and juicy,
jammy red fruit perfumes on the nose. The palate is
intense with silky tannins and a great broad-ranging
array of aromas. Subtle smokiness on the finish. Shows
presence.
Price: € 7.50
http://www.alceno.com
Bodegas Alceño
+34 968 780 142
BODEGAS BLEDA 90/100
D Castillo de Jumilla Reserva 2016 : Superb
garnet-red with mature highlights. Enticing nose of
ripe dark fruits with pepper and graphite touches.
Intense, generous palate that is lively and harmonious.
Compelling through to the finish with fine tannins that
are already well-integrated.
Price: € 24
http://www.bodegasbleda.com
Bodegas Bleda, S.L.
+34 968 780 012
BODEGAS BLEDA 90/100
D Pino Doncel - 12 Meses 2018 : Deep cherryred
with dark ruby highlights. Delicate vanilla oak on
the nose backed by red fruits and peony. Satisfying
palate where oak influence is a bonus. Oak and fruit
combine within an assertive tannin structure. Modern
and charming.
Price: € 9
http://www.bodegasbleda.com
Bodegas Bleda, S.L.
+34 968 780 012
BODEGAS ARLOREN 89/100
D El Tio del Carro 2017 : Garnet-red with bricking.
Black fruits (blackberry, blackcurrant) on the nose with
a whiff of pepper and vanilla. Powerful, ample, fruitforward
attack with partially integrated tannins. Tense,
mineral finish. Serve with grilled meats.
Price: € 11
http://www.arloren.com
Bodegas Arloren
+34 637 943 056
BODEAGAS BLEDA 88/100
D Crianza 2016 : Beautiful garnet-red with slightly
mature highlights. The nose develops aromas of black
fruits with oak and liquorice touches. Ample and silky
at point of entry. A well-balanced wine displaying a
sensation of freshness with a tightly-wound tannin
framework
Price: € 7
http://www.bodegasbleda.com
Bodegas Bleda, S.L.
+34 968 780 012
YECLA D.O.
BODEGAS LA PURISIMA 89/100
ORG D Old Hands 2017 : Beautiful deep red.
Heady nose of ripe stone fruits with a mineral tone.
The palate displays savoury freshness on the attack
and intense fruity aromas. Lovely balance, forthright
character and a delicately spiced finish.
Price: € 5.10
http://www.bodegaslapurisima.com
Bodegas La Purisima
+34 968 751 257
VALENCIA
ALICANTE D.O.
MURVIEDRO 92/100
D Sericis - Cepas Viejas Monastrell 2016 : Dark
garnet-red with faint bricking. Nose of jammy dark fruits
with pepper and graphite touches. Racy, structured,
powerful palate with pronounced forest floor notes. A
very successful wine pairing with wild boar ragout.
Price: € 10
http://www.murviedro.es
Murviedro Bodegas
+34 962 329 003
SERICIS 91/100
D Cepas Viejas Monastrell 2017 : Garnet-red with
bricking. Nose of ripe black fruits with toast notes. A
powerfully styled wine that also displays real finesse
thanks to its nicely harnessed tannins and elegant
minerality on the finish. Serve with spicy Asian foods.
Price: € 10.50
http://www.murviedro.es
Murviedro Bodegas
+34 962 329 003
CAVA D.O.
ARTS DE LUNA 91/100
ORG D Brut Organic : Light gold with silvery
highlights. Nose of white fruits, yellow-fleshed fruits and
an inviting mineral sensation. On the palate, delicate
aromas lean towards fresh, moreish fruit, gleaming
minerality and a mouth-watering soft finish in this great
Cava.
Price: € 6.50
http://www.murviedro.es
Murviedro Bodegas
+34 962 329 003
UTIEL-REQUENA D.O.
LA CASA DE LA SEDA 92/100
D 2019 : Ruby-red wth dark purple reflections.
Endearing nose of ripe red fruits with violet and toast
notes. Powerful and harmonious at point of entry.
The bold tannin structure is partially integrated. Great
minerality on the finish. Drink with grilled foods.
Price: € 18
http://www.murviedro.es
Murviedro Bodegas
+34 962 329 003
LA CASA DE LA SEDA 91/100
D 2018 : Deep cherry-red with ruby highlights.
Nose of ripe red and black berries with subtle spice
undertones. Satisfying palate that takes you on a
whirlwind journey through freshness and fruit. Civilised
tannins and an invigorating finish. Good, sound
pleasure. Drink with red meats.
Price: € 18
http://www.murviedro.es
Murviedro Bodegas
+34 962 329 003
SERICIS 91/100
D Cepas Viejas Bobal 2017 : Dark garnet-red
with faint bricking. Nose of red and black fruits with
toast and pepper touches. Powerful attack revealing
empyreumatic notes and powerful tannins only partly
integrated. Great minerality on the finish.
Price: € 10.50
http://www.murviedro.es
Murviedro Bodegas
+34 962 329 003
122
SPRING 2021– GILBERT & GAILLARD – THE FRENCH EXPERTS ON WINE
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