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Prise en charge de l'OAP cardiogénique

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V<strong>en</strong>tilation non invasive• 2 mo<strong>de</strong>s v<strong>en</strong>tilatoires :◦ VS-PEP ou CIPAP◦ AI-PEP• Indications définies et mo<strong>de</strong>s d’utilisation◦ International cons<strong>en</strong>sus in int<strong>en</strong>sive care medicine :Evans TW :Am J Respir CritCare Med 2001; 163:283-91• Inconvéni<strong>en</strong>ts :◦ Tolérance du masque ,pb <strong>de</strong> coopération du pati<strong>en</strong>t ,exist<strong>en</strong>ce <strong>de</strong> fuites,surveillance rapprochée◦ MODE SÉQUENTIELS:• Séances <strong>de</strong> VNI <strong>de</strong> ≥ 45 min, , toutes les 3 heures• Reprise systématique <strong>de</strong> VNI, si:• SaO2 < 85 % ou ↑ dyspnée e + FR > 30/min

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