Graphique 1 - Toubkal

E. Coli is the predominant organism (77%); antibiotic therapy has beenestablished based C3G + aminoglycoside in all cases extended by the datasensitivity.The echography has allowed us to discover the anomalies of the urinary tractapparatus in 20% of cases; The UCG achieved in 10 patients with only abnormal infive of them with one aspect of reflux in 3 patients, and suspecting posteriorurethral valve and a ureterocele in the remaining two patients.The comparison group of infants treated with outpatient parenteral (38 cases),with one treated in hospital (80 cases) was able to demonstrate statisticallysignificant differences.Thus, infants can be treated on an outpatient IV, are those older than 3months, without history of recurrent urinary tract infection, without signs of severity(haemodynamic disorders, neurological signs ...) and no signs of complication fever(seizures, dehydration ...) and without repercussions on the weight, and infantswhose urine cultures have isolated a germ-sensitive and finally infants who do nothave underlying urologic abnormalities.The evolution of the infection was favorable in most patients.In our study, the PNA in the infant is not a benign disease; an indication of anoutpatient intravenous therapy should be dictated by the simultaneous analysis ofthe criteria already mentioned.154