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Les besoins non satisfaits en matière de planification familiale ...

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Taux d’utilisation <strong>de</strong> métho<strong>de</strong>s contraceptives mo<strong>de</strong>rnes dans le mon<strong>de</strong> (moy<strong>en</strong>ne 2000–2010)< 10.010.0 - 29.930.0 - 49.950.0 – 69.9≥ 70.0Data not availableNot applicableThe boundaries and names shown and the <strong>de</strong>signations used on this map do not imply theexpression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerningthe legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the<strong>de</strong>limitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps repres<strong>en</strong>t approximate bor<strong>de</strong>rlines for which there may not yet be full agreem<strong>en</strong>t.Data Source: World Health OrganizationMap Production: Public Health InformationAnd Geographic Information Systems (GIS)World Health Organization©WHO 2011. All rights reserved.Bénéfices <strong>de</strong> la <strong>planification</strong> <strong>familiale</strong> par secteurLa <strong>planification</strong> <strong>familiale</strong> sous-t<strong>en</strong>d l’<strong>en</strong>semble <strong>de</strong>s OMDQuelques bénéfices <strong>de</strong> la <strong>planification</strong> <strong>familiale</strong>SANTÉÉDUCATIONMorbidité/mortalité materno-infantile plusfaible ; moins d’avortem<strong>en</strong>ts à risque ; reculdu VIHMoins <strong>de</strong> jeunes filles déscolarisées à la suited’une grossesse <strong>non</strong> désirée8.Partnership1.Poverty2.EducationENVIRONMENTÉCONOMIECroissance démographique maitrisée ;meilleure adaptation au changem<strong>en</strong>tclimatiqueFemmes ploductives au sein <strong>de</strong>scommunautés et <strong>de</strong>s économies nationales ;ménages moins pauvres ; contribution à lacroissance économique du pays7.Environm<strong>en</strong>tFP3.G<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>rSources : Mack<strong>en</strong>zie et al. (2010), DFID; Ashford (2003), PopulationRefer<strong>en</strong>ce Bureau; OMS (2010); Barot (2008), Guttmacher Institute;RHSC (2009), Reproductive Health Supplies Coalition; Spei<strong>de</strong>l, et al.(2009), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Bill andMelinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health6.HIV,Malaria,Other5.MaternalHealth4.ChildHealthwww.countdown2015europe.org33

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