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GHU URO5 .pdf - Service d'Urologie CHU Henri Mondor

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CH. XVI. LA CHIMIOTHERAPIE DES<br />

CANCERS UROLOGIQUES<br />

- Le cancer de la prostate :<br />

1) Les bisphosphonates :<br />

Un des axes majeurs du développement dans la prise en charge des métastases<br />

osseuses du cancer de prostate a été le développement des bisphosphonates dans le<br />

cadre d’essais de Phase III en double aveugle contre placebo multicentrique :<br />

- Protocole pamidronate ARS-INT O5 : étude randomisée multicentrique en double<br />

aveugle évaluant l’efficacité et la tolérance d’Aredia 90 mg versus placebo dans le<br />

traitement des douleurs osseuses chez les patients présentant un cancer prostatique.<br />

Novartis 1999.<br />

- Protocole Zoledronate (CGP-42446) : 1999 :<br />

o A randomized double blind placebo controlled multicenter, comparative,<br />

safety and efficacy study on intraveinous zoledronate (4 and 8 mg) in<br />

prostate cancer patients with metastatic bone lesions receiving<br />

antineoplastic therapy (study n° 4144603039) ). Novartis Pharmaceuticals<br />

Corporation East Hanover, New Jersey).<br />

o A randomized double blind placebo controlled phase III trial evaluating<br />

zoledronate + standard therapy versus placebo + standard therapy in<br />

patients with recurrent carcinoma of the prostate who are symptomatic with<br />

castrate levels of testosterone and have rising PSA levels without<br />

radiologically evident metastatic disease. (Protocol n° CZO L 446 0704).<br />

Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation East Hanover, New Jersey).<br />

Ces essais ont donnés lieu a deux publications :<br />

o Small EJ et al :Combined analysis of two multicenter randomized, placebocontrolled<br />

studies of pamidronate disodium for the palliation of bone pain<br />

in men with metastatic prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol , 2003 : 21 : 4277-<br />

4284<br />

o Saad F et al : A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of zoledronic acid in<br />

patients with hormone-refractory metastatic prostate carcinoma.<br />

JNCI.2002,94 : 1458-1468<br />

71

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