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Prix de la Fondation Dimitris N. Chorafas / « Fondation Dimitris N ...

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EIDGENÖSSISCHE TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE LAUSANNE<br />

POLITECNICO FEDERALE DI LOSANNA<br />

SWISS FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY LAUSANNE<br />

COMMISSION DE RECHERCHE<br />

<strong>Prix</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Dimitris</strong> N. <strong>Chorafas</strong> / « <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Dimitris</strong> N. <strong>Chorafas</strong> » award<br />

Lauréats <strong>de</strong> 2001 jusqu’à ce jour<br />

Année Nom et prénom Section Directeur <strong>de</strong><br />

thèse<br />

2010 Gaël Nardin SB Prof. Benoît<br />

Deveaud-<br />

Plédran<br />

2010 Tadi Tej SV Prof. O<strong>la</strong>f<br />

B<strong>la</strong>nke<br />

2009 Towne<br />

Christopher<br />

2009 Sivagnanam<br />

Venkataragavalu<br />

2008 Abonnenc<br />

Mé<strong>la</strong>nie<br />

SV<br />

STI<br />

SB<br />

Prof.<br />

Aebischer<br />

Patrick<br />

Prof. Gijs<br />

Martin<br />

Prof. Hubert<br />

Girault<br />

Titre <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> thèse<br />

Phase-resolved imaging of<br />

exciton po<strong>la</strong>ritons.<br />

Neural Mechanisms of The<br />

Embodied Self - Merging Virtual<br />

Reality and Electrical<br />

Neuroimaging.<br />

A<strong>de</strong>no-Associated Virus-<br />

Mediated Gene Therapy for<br />

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis<br />

and Other Spinal Cord<br />

Disor<strong>de</strong>rs.<br />

Microfluidic Immunoassays<br />

based on Self-Assembled<br />

Magnetic Bead Patterns and<br />

Time-Resolved Luminescence<br />

Detection<br />

Miniaturized analytical systems<br />

for mass spectrometry-based<br />

Laudatio<br />

Gael Nardin has performed very <strong>de</strong>licate spectroscopy<br />

experiments on new particles, called po<strong>la</strong>ritons. He has,<br />

very particu<strong>la</strong>rly, been able to visualize, for the first time<br />

in a very direct way, the creation of quantized vortices<br />

in the wake of an obstacle p<strong>la</strong>ced in a superfluid.<br />

Dr Tadi is an electronic engineer whose scientific work<br />

spans the fields of cognitive science, brain imaging,<br />

engineering, and virtual reality. In his work he ma<strong>de</strong><br />

ground-breaking insights concerning online body<br />

processing and self-consciousness, as well as their<br />

brain mechanisms in temporo-parietal and frontal<br />

cortex.<br />

For the <strong>de</strong>velopment of innovative approaches of gene<br />

therapy for the treatment of amyotrophic <strong>la</strong>teral<br />

sclerosis and other motoneuron diseases.<br />

For the synergistic implementation of original concepts<br />

in physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering into<br />

Lab-on-a-Chip microsystems.<br />

"for her remarkable PhD thesis <strong>de</strong>dicated to the<br />

<strong>de</strong>velopment of miniaturized analytical systems for<br />

CVDV/Monday, July 18, 2011 page 1


EIDGENÖSSISCHE TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE LAUSANNE<br />

POLITECNICO FEDERALE DI LOSANNA<br />

SWISS FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY LAUSANNE<br />

COMMISSION DE RECHERCHE<br />

<strong>Prix</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Dimitris</strong> N. <strong>Chorafas</strong> / « <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Dimitris</strong> N. <strong>Chorafas</strong> » award<br />

2008 Nuth Mathieu STI Prof. Lyesse<br />

Laloui<br />

2007 Schickel-Zuber<br />

Vincent<br />

I&C<br />

Prof. Boi<br />

Faltings<br />

2007 Pott Vincent STI Prof. A.<br />

Ionescu<br />

2006 Rinaldi Tania SV Prof. H.<br />

Markram<br />

protein studies. mass spectrometry based protein studies. "<br />

Constitutive mo<strong>de</strong>lling of Dr. Nuth has <strong>de</strong>veloped an innovative theory to<br />

unsaturated soils with hydrogeomechanical<br />

couplings. sustainability-oriented <strong>de</strong>sign of geo-structures,<br />

<strong>de</strong>scribe the mechanical behavior of soils and to allow a<br />

accounting for future climatic scenarios, and<br />

contributing to natural risk management.<br />

Ontology filtering.<br />

The thesis is exemp<strong>la</strong>ry in that it covers the entire<br />

spectrum from theoretical insights on the<br />

recommendation problem, <strong>de</strong>velopment of the ontology<br />

filtering method based on these insights, and its<br />

<strong>de</strong>velopment into a practical technology.<br />

Gate-all-around silicon<br />

nanowires for hybrid single<br />

electron transistoir/cmos<br />

applications.<br />

Altered neocortical microcircuitry<br />

in the valproic acid rat mo<strong>de</strong>l of<br />

autism.<br />

For his contributions to top-down silicon nanowire<br />

technology and the experimental investigation of single<br />

electron transistor effects in one dimensional silicon<br />

nanostructures.<br />

For her major contribution to our un<strong>de</strong>rstanding of the<br />

molecu<strong>la</strong>r, cellu<strong>la</strong>r and synaptic alterations in Autism.<br />

2006 Boucher Julien SB Prof. I.<br />

Marison<br />

2005 Patric Hagmann STI Profs. J.-Ph.<br />

Thiran and R.<br />

Meuli<br />

2005 Erika<br />

Nehnevajova<br />

ENAC<br />

Prof. J.-P.<br />

Schwitzguebe<br />

l<br />

Oleaginous p<strong>la</strong>nt seeds and<br />

seed by-products for water<br />

treatment.<br />

From Diffusion MRI to Brain<br />

Connectomics<br />

Non-GMO Approach for the<br />

Improvement of heavy metal<br />

accumu<strong>la</strong>tion and extraction of<br />

For an internationally acc<strong>la</strong>imed study on water<br />

treatment with important implications for sustainable<br />

<strong>de</strong>velopment and potable water resources.<br />

In his thesis, Dr Patric Hagmann pioneered the field of brain<br />

connectivity analysis by Diffusion MRI. His scientific contributions<br />

range from fundamental Diffusion MR Physics to algorithmic<br />

<strong>de</strong>velopments in tractography, and to the study of the global brain<br />

connectivity by network and graph theories.<br />

The PhD thesis of Mrs Erika Nehnevajova reports on an original,<br />

innovative and important research, <strong>de</strong>veloped simultaneously in the<br />

field and at <strong>la</strong>boratory scale, to remediate soils contaminated by<br />

metals, by the use of appropriate and efficient green p<strong>la</strong>nts.<br />

CVDV/Monday, July 18, 2011 page 2


EIDGENÖSSISCHE TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE LAUSANNE<br />

POLITECNICO FEDERALE DI LOSANNA<br />

SWISS FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY LAUSANNE<br />

COMMISSION DE RECHERCHE<br />

2005 An<strong>de</strong>rsen<br />

Marilyne<br />

<strong>Prix</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Dimitris</strong> N. <strong>Chorafas</strong> / « <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Dimitris</strong> N. <strong>Chorafas</strong> » award<br />

SAR<br />

Prof. J.-L.<br />

Scartezzini<br />

2004 Cristescu Razvan SSC Prof. M.<br />

Vetterli<br />

2004 Chiurtu Nico<strong>la</strong>e SSC Prof. B.<br />

Rimoldi<br />

2004 Guillemin Antoine SAR Prof. J.-L.<br />

Scartezzini<br />

high yielding Crop Species for<br />

Efficient Phytoextraction of<br />

Contaminated Soil.<br />

Innovative bidirectional vi<strong>de</strong>ogoniophotometer<br />

for advanced<br />

fenestration systems<br />

Efficient <strong>de</strong>centralized<br />

communications in sensors<br />

networks<br />

Multiple Antenna Systems For<br />

Mobile Communications<br />

Using Genetic Algorithms To<br />

Take Into Account User Wishes<br />

Dans sa thèse, Dr Marilyne An<strong>de</strong>rsen se penche sur un <strong>de</strong>s<br />

problèmes très importants <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> construction <strong>de</strong> bâtiments<br />

commerciaux et domestiques : <strong>la</strong> lumière. Elle démontre non<br />

seulement l’intérêt scientifique <strong>de</strong> ce domaine mais ses apports<br />

directs au bien-être <strong>de</strong>s utilisateurs et ses importantes liaisons avec<br />

l’économie. La <strong>la</strong>uréate prouve ainsi sa gran<strong>de</strong> motivation à <strong>la</strong><br />

cause du développement durable dans une spécialité, l’habitat, où <strong>la</strong><br />

consommation énergétique et <strong>la</strong> mobilité correspon<strong>de</strong>nt au tiers <strong>de</strong>s<br />

contraintes imposées à l’environnement.<br />

Mr. Cristescu’s thesis advances our un<strong>de</strong>rstanding of<br />

communication networks by consi<strong>de</strong>ring the dissemination of<br />

corre<strong>la</strong>ted data such as those from environmental sensors. The<br />

question of <strong>de</strong>centralized compression of corre<strong>la</strong>ted in this thesis<br />

recipient of previous attention ; the dissemination aspect consi<strong>de</strong>red<br />

in this thesis introduces new and interesting problems and insights<br />

as the no<strong>de</strong>s that perform the source coding become privy to the<br />

data observed at other no<strong>de</strong>s as they participate in the<br />

dissemination process. This is a remarkable thesis that distills an<br />

engineering problem to its essence, <strong>de</strong>veloping sound theory for a<br />

timely and important scenario.<br />

Mr. Chiurtu's thesis on multiple antenna systems represents a<br />

significant advancement in the un<strong>de</strong>rstanding of their usefulness in<br />

wireless communication. Initial theoretical studies had suggested<br />

very <strong>la</strong>rge benefits of such systems un<strong>de</strong>r i<strong>de</strong>alized conditions, but<br />

left unaddressed if such benefits would still occur un<strong>de</strong>r practical<br />

conditions. By bringing together techniques from fields as diverse as<br />

electromagnetism and the mathematical theory of communications,<br />

this thesis pushes the envelope of theory to encompass much more<br />

realistic conditions, <strong>de</strong>termining how much benefit to expect in<br />

practice, and giving insight to the <strong>de</strong>sign of future wireless<br />

communication systems.<br />

Le Dr. Antoine Guillemin a dédié sa thèse à l'habitat, une activité à<br />

<strong>la</strong>quelle les pays développés consacrent un peu plus du tiers <strong>de</strong><br />

CVDV/Monday, July 18, 2011 page 3


EIDGENÖSSISCHE TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE LAUSANNE<br />

POLITECNICO FEDERALE DI LOSANNA<br />

SWISS FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY LAUSANNE<br />

COMMISSION DE RECHERCHE<br />

2003 Schimming<br />

Thomas<br />

<strong>Prix</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Dimitris</strong> N. <strong>Chorafas</strong> / « <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Dimitris</strong> N. <strong>Chorafas</strong> » award<br />

SSC Prof. M.<br />

Hasler<br />

In An Advanced Building Control<br />

System<br />

Statistical analysis and<br />

optimization of chaos based<br />

broadband communications.<br />

2003 Werner David SIE Dr P. Hoehener Gaseous tracer diffusion from a<br />

point source as a site<br />

investigation method<br />

2002 De Feo Oscar SSC Prof. M.<br />

Hasler<br />

2002 Monnerat Bastien SCGC Prof. A.<br />

Renken<br />

Laudatio<br />

(suite)<br />

Mo<strong>de</strong>ling Diversity by strange<br />

Attractors with Application to<br />

temporal pattern recognition<br />

Production d’hydrogène en<br />

régime périodique à partir<br />

d’hydrocarbures sur <strong>de</strong>s<br />

catalyseurs structurés<br />

l'énergie consommée. Son approche scientifique du problème est<br />

remarquable par son interdisciplinarité qui fait référence tant à <strong>la</strong><br />

technologie qu'aux aspects économiques et sociaux. Son excellent<br />

travail s'inscrit ainsi parfaitement dans l'esprit du développement<br />

durable.<br />

This thesis puts the topic of chaos communications on a unified<br />

theoretical basis by i<strong>de</strong>ntifying that statistical estimation of<br />

transmitted symbols is the key receiver concept, and realising that<br />

the use of statistical likelihoods based on the supposed mo<strong>de</strong>ls is<br />

the optimally correct approach. This highly original research work<br />

brings perspective, organisation and or<strong>de</strong>r to the question and will<br />

ease the way for others to comprehend the important issues of this<br />

new domain.<br />

The author <strong>de</strong>scribes an innovative method for investigating<br />

unsaturated soils contaminated with organic compounds. Because it<br />

is simple, cheap and rapid, this technique presents an excellent<br />

potential of becoming a standard method. This work contributes thus<br />

significantly to a very new field of tracer techniques applied to soil<br />

gas.<br />

At the interface between nonlinear dynamics and machine learning,<br />

<strong>de</strong> Feo’s thesis proposes the use of chaos theory for temporal<br />

pattern recognition. This is a new i<strong>de</strong>a, potentially opening the way<br />

to the <strong>de</strong>velopment of powerful methods for the un<strong>de</strong>rstanding of<br />

interesting cognitive processes. Drawing from several disciplines,<br />

the candidate accomplishes a tour <strong>de</strong> force intaking a truly original<br />

i<strong>de</strong>a and <strong>de</strong>veloping it to a level of un<strong>de</strong>rstanding that makes it<br />

applicable in several real-world problems in information technology.<br />

La substitution <strong>de</strong>s combustibles fossiles par l'hydrogène d'origine<br />

renouve<strong>la</strong>ble est l'une <strong>de</strong>s solutions à long terme pour diminuer <strong>la</strong><br />

charge atmosphérique en CO2. La famille <strong>de</strong>s piles à combustible à<br />

basse température représente en effet une alternative prometteuse<br />

au moteur à combustion interne. Ces piles requièrent cependant<br />

une alimentation en hydrogène <strong>de</strong> haute pureté.<br />

Dans sa thèse <strong>de</strong> doctorat, Bastien Monnerat conjugue les avantages d'une dynamique <strong>de</strong>s flui<strong>de</strong>s optimale et <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> haute conductibilité thermique <strong>de</strong>s lits catalytiques<br />

fixes pour produire <strong>de</strong> l'hydrogène à partir <strong>de</strong> méthane (gaz naturel), suffisamment pur pour être servi directement comme combustible <strong>de</strong> ces piles. Il contribue ainsi<br />

gran<strong>de</strong>ment à <strong>la</strong> production d'une énergie non-polluante pour le secteur <strong>de</strong>s transports routiers, toujours en croissance.<br />

CVDV/Monday, July 18, 2011 page 4


EIDGENÖSSISCHE TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE LAUSANNE<br />

POLITECNICO FEDERALE DI LOSANNA<br />

SWISS FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY LAUSANNE<br />

COMMISSION DE RECHERCHE<br />

<strong>Prix</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Dimitris</strong> N. <strong>Chorafas</strong> / « <strong>Fondation</strong> <strong>Dimitris</strong> N. <strong>Chorafas</strong> » award<br />

2001 Lebrun Jérôme SSC Prof. M. Vetterli Ba<strong>la</strong>ncing MultiWavelets A central problem in communication systems is the compression of<br />

information signals so that higher efficiencies can be obtained in its<br />

transmission and storage. Recently, wavelets have had an important<br />

impact on compression, becoming part of new compression<br />

standards. But many questions remain open, for example when<br />

<strong>de</strong>aling with multi-dimensional signals such as images or vi<strong>de</strong>o.<br />

Such signals are more complex in nature and consequently their<br />

compression is less well un<strong>de</strong>rstood. One important new<br />

construction, called multiwavelets, overcomes several of the<br />

limitations of c<strong>la</strong>ssical wavelets. This thesis has given a complete<br />

characterization of this new set, leading to original constructions that<br />

open up a new realm in the compression of complex information<br />

signals.<br />

2001 Lütolf Christine SMA Prof. T. Liebling Mo<strong>de</strong>ling and optimizing energy<br />

production in a stochastic<br />

environment: from aggregate<br />

mid term p<strong>la</strong>nning to on-line<br />

scheduling<br />

Une <strong>de</strong>s tâches principales <strong>de</strong>s managers aujourd’hui est celle <strong>de</strong><br />

déci<strong>de</strong>r. Dans un mon<strong>de</strong> en évolution très rapi<strong>de</strong> et dans lequel <strong>la</strong><br />

globalisation <strong>de</strong> l’économie et <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> politique est <strong>de</strong> règle, une erreur<br />

peut avoir <strong>de</strong>s conséquences dramatiques pour un nombre<br />

croissant <strong>de</strong> personnes. La production d’énergie est une <strong>de</strong>s<br />

activités humaines les plus importantes <strong>de</strong> notre civilisation et il est<br />

crucial <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> p<strong>la</strong>nifier intelligemment si l’on veut bâtir un mon<strong>de</strong><br />

durable. Il est donc absolument nécessaire que <strong>de</strong>s outils d’ai<strong>de</strong> à <strong>la</strong><br />

décision bien étudiés et efficaces soient à <strong>la</strong> disposition <strong>de</strong>s<br />

déci<strong>de</strong>urs tant économiques que politiques.<br />

Laudatio<br />

(suite)<br />

Dr. Christine Lütolf a développé un modèle applicable à <strong>la</strong> production énergétique qui a été remarqué par le jury <strong>de</strong> thèse à cause <strong>de</strong> sa qualité scientifique exceptionnelle.<br />

On soulignera <strong>la</strong> gran<strong>de</strong> créativité déployée par Mlle Lütolf tant dans <strong>la</strong> modélisation proprement dite que dans <strong>la</strong> conception et <strong>la</strong> réalisation algorithmique <strong>de</strong>s métho<strong>de</strong>s<br />

qu’elle a imaginées. Etabli à partir du cas concret <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> production et <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> distribution d’énergie électrique, le modèle développe <strong>de</strong>s principes applicables à d’autres<br />

situations. A ce<strong>la</strong> s’ajoute le volet non moins important <strong>de</strong> l’application directe du travail au domaine du développement durable. Ce fait est d’autant plus remarquable que<br />

les sciences <strong>de</strong> base, telle <strong>la</strong> mathématique, ne sont malheureusement que rarement impliquées dans <strong>de</strong>s dimensions interdisciplinaires relevant à <strong>la</strong> fois <strong>de</strong> l’économie,<br />

<strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> société et <strong>de</strong>s sciences, et en particulier <strong>de</strong> l‘environnement. Mlle Lütolf a montré <strong>de</strong> façon magistrale que cette nouvelle approche du chercheur face à sa<br />

responsabilité sociétale est tout à fait possible.<br />

CVDV/Monday, July 18, 2011 page 5

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