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Et fut marqué au front affin qu'en s'enfuiant<br />

Aucun n'osast tuer ses maux en le tuant.<br />

It is clear that if the poem suggested the subject to Hugo it suggested nothing else.<br />

With Caïn may be compared Le Parricide, one of the 1859 series, which is also inspired<br />

by the theme of the guilty conscience pursuing the murderer. In this case remorse is<br />

symbolized by a drop of blood which falls upon the head of the criminal wherever he<br />

goes.<br />

Assur, English Asshur; the name occurs in the marginal rendering of Gen. x. II (Revised<br />

Version).<br />

The names of persons and their <strong>des</strong>criptions are taken from the account of Cain's<br />

<strong>des</strong>cendants in Gen. iv. 17-23.<br />

Jabel, English Jabal, son of Lamech, a <strong>des</strong>cendant of Cain and Adah. 'He was the father<br />

of such as dwell in tents and have cattle.'<br />

Tsil<strong>la</strong>, English Zil<strong>la</strong>h, one of Lamech's wives.<br />

Jubal, the brother of Jabal. 'He was the father of all such as handle the harp and pipe.'<br />

Hénoch, English Enoch, Cain's son.<br />

Tubalcaïn, English Tubal-cain, the son of Lamech and his wife Zil<strong>la</strong>h. He was 'the<br />

forger of every cutting instrument of brass and iron.'<br />

Seth was the third son of Adam and Eve, and<br />

Énos was the son of Seth.<br />

PUISSANCE ÉGALE BONTÉ.<br />

Iblis, one of the names used in the Koran for the Spirit of Evil. He was a spirit who<br />

refused to prostrate himself before Adam at the command of the Almighty, and was<br />

therefore expelled from Eden. Instead of being immediately <strong>des</strong>troyed, however, he was<br />

given a respite till the Day of Judgement. The word is derived from the Arabic ba<strong>la</strong>s,<br />

wicked.<br />

Another tradition, not found in the Koran, is that Iblis was a warrior angel whom the<br />

Almighty sent to exterminate the Djinns, the beings, half men, half angels, who<br />

inhabited the country of the Genii. Instead of performing this command, the spirit<br />

rebelled and was cast down into hell. It is hardly necessary to add that Hugo's story is of<br />

his own invention.

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