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la légende des siecles

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Footnote 4: (return) With this picture in verse of the fight between the castle and the<br />

storm should be compared the prose picture of the fight between the fire and the water<br />

in Le Rhin (Lettre xix).<br />

Hugo loves especially to endow with life objects that suggest a struggle. It is the<br />

wrecked and broken ship of Pleine Mer rather than the triumphant vessel of Plein Ciel<br />

that is animate.<br />

Ce Titan se rua, joyeux, dans <strong>la</strong> tempête;<br />

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *<br />

Quand il marchait, fumant, grondant, couvert de toile,<br />

Il jetait un tel râle â l'air épouvanté<br />

Que toute l'eau tremb<strong>la</strong>it.<br />

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *<br />

Et pour l'âme il avait dans sa cale un enfer.<br />

Allied with this habit of vivifying the inanimate is the more subtle artifice of<br />

transfiguring or magnifying concrete objects, so that they become symbolic without<br />

ceasing to be real. This blending of the actual and the figurative is seen in the<br />

<strong>des</strong>cription of the King and Emperor in Éviradnus:<br />

Leurs deux figures sont lugubrement grandies<br />

Par de rouges reflets de sacs et d'incendies.<br />

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *<br />

Leurs ongles monstrueux, crispés sur <strong>des</strong> rapines,<br />

Égratignent le pâle et triste continent.<br />

In La Confiance du Marquis Fabrice the reality of the wine and the suggestion of the<br />

blood are very artfully mingled<br />

Quelque chose de rouge entre les dalles fume,<br />

Mais, si tiède que soit cette douteuse écume,<br />

Assez de barils sont éventrés et crevés<br />

Pour que ce soit du vin qui court les pavés.<br />

Another remarkable feature of Hugo's literary art is the feeling for light and shade<br />

which it disp<strong>la</strong>ys. He likes to wrap his poems in a physical atmosphere of brightness or

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