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Canal de Propagation - Martial COULON

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2. Switched Combining : on saute <strong>de</strong> branche en branche jusqu’à ce<br />

que le SNR soit supérieur à un certain seuil<br />

plus rapi<strong>de</strong>, mais sous-optimal<br />

3. Scanning Combining :<br />

sélection du SNR le plus fort branche k<br />

conservation <strong>de</strong> la branche k tant que SNR k > γ S<br />

dès que SNR k < γ S , retour à <br />

performances proches <strong>de</strong> selection combining<br />

4. Equal-gain Combining : sommation cohérente <strong>de</strong> tous les signaux<br />

utilise l’énergie <strong>de</strong> toutes les branches.<br />

Emetteur<br />

<strong>Canal</strong> 1<br />

<strong>Canal</strong> 2<br />

…<br />

e -´<br />

´<br />

e -´<br />

jφ<br />

1<br />

jφ<br />

2<br />

Σ<br />

j L<br />

e - φ<br />

Récepteur<br />

Ex : L=2 branches.<br />

γ<br />

γ =<br />

1<br />

+ γ<br />

2<br />

+ 2 γ<br />

1γ<br />

2<br />

2<br />

γ = ⇒ =<br />

1<br />

γ<br />

2<br />

γ 2γ<br />

1<br />

Augmentation du SNR <strong>de</strong> 3dB<br />

<strong>Canal</strong> L<br />

77

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