Information and liaison bulletin - Institut kurde de Paris

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, , , THE TIMES sat. july 15 1989 BR" -ABDORRAHMAN QASSEMLOU Leader of the Kurds of Iran Dr Abdorrahman Qassemlou, General-Secretary of the .Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran, was assassinated in Vienna, on July 13, during a European tour. He was 58; He was öne of the most important Kurdish political ligures of his generation. A' moderate politician demanding only a modest degree of 'autonomy for thp r01~nlrv,~ lhree~miIÏion-strong KurdIsh , ,minority, he was nevertheless rejected by the new revolutionary r~gime in 1979. When, ' later. wàt broke out between Iran and Iraq, his several thousand guemllas often tied down upwards of 200,000 Iranian troops. He was born in December 1930 into a landownmg family in the Qassemlou Valley near at leading Kurdish upnsmgs the city, of Rezaieh (now again in Iran 10 the 19605 and 1970s called Urmia) and went to while based in Prague and school in the city. While still a teaching at the university schoolboy, he was inspired by there. In 1973, he was elected the uprising of the Kurds the leader of the party and under President Mohammad moved to Paris in 1976 to Qazi, the founder of the teach Kurdish at the KOPf. After the hanging of Sorbonne. By then he had President Qazi in 1947, he become disillusioned by the went, to Iraq and eventually Soviet Union. found himself a left-wing exile Five months before the in Europe, where he studied Iranian revolution in economics at' Paris and Feburary, 1979,'he returned to Prague. Kurdistan where he set up , He was then engaged in numerous branches of the several unsuccessful attempts party. His supporters captured large amounts of arms from the' army and police stations during" the revolution and suosequently large areas of western Iran, including many ,towns. Eventually, however. the Iranian army and Revolutionary Guards were able to break the back of the movement even before the war with 'I Iraq came to an end in July, !:~:::.'i~~I'. T:~I'" ;~::?: (lvW'-î exists mainly in the form of roaming guerrilla bands. Dr Qassemlou received some material support from Iraq but retained enough independence to to antagonize that government by condemning its use of chemical weapons against the Kurds of Iraq, Consequently he remained on friendly terms with mostlraql Kurdish leaders, Speaking eight Middle Eastern and European languages, he was by far the most educated leader that the Kurds have ever produced. He was also extremely good company, believing in, having a good time whenever possible, During his annual visits to Paris. he could often be seen in the pavement cafes in the centre of the city drinking into the small hours, surrounded by poets and poetesses. He leaves two daughters. ~ 16
I~Humanité BREVES UN DIRIGEANT KURDE IRANIEN ASSASSINÉ Abdel Rhaman Ghassemlou, secrétaire général du POK) (Parti démocratique du Kurdistan d'Iran), a été assassiné jeudi soir dans un appartement de Vienne (Autriche), où il vivait en exil. Deux autres membres de son parti ont également été tués et une quatrième personne trés grièvement blessée. Les victimes ont reçu une balle daris la tête, comme s'il s'agissait d'une exécution, et les agresseurs ont réussi à prendre la fuite. Le POKI mène depuis quarante ans la lutte .armée contre le régime iranien pour obtenir l'autonomie du Kurdistan (brièvement indépendant en 1945). Aprés la mort de l'ayatollah Khomeiny, Ghassemlou avait proposé à Téhéran de négocier, mais les combats des « Peshmergas » (combattants) contre l'armée iranienne et les Gardiens de la Révolution avaient repris ces dernières semaines. Maxime Gremetz, membre du secrétariat et, du Bureau politique du PCF a adressé un message de condoléances à la famille du dirigeant kurde. l'Humanité --- - ._- --.- ~ '- ,," .,', ,,~ ~ ~s,._QUÊS D'IÎluL RAHMAN 6HASSEMlOù; secrétaire général du . Parti démocr!\tique du Kurdistan d'Iran, .et d'Abdullah Ghaderi, .re- . présentant du PDKI en France, assassinés la semaine dernière à , Vienne, auront lieu jeudi à 14 h 30 à .Paris. Une chapelle ardente sera dressée à partir de 10 heures à \:Institut kurde de Paris, 106, rue La- . Fayette. 17
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