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.Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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Revue <strong>de</strong> Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro <strong>de</strong> la Prensa-Basm Öz<strong>et</strong>i<br />

The priee of<br />

myeonvi<strong>et</strong>ion<br />

nvs.is an edited'<br />

extract of the<br />

Prime Minister's<br />

speech to<br />

<strong>de</strong>legates at the<br />

Labour Party's<br />

. spring conference<br />

in Glasgow<br />

yesterday<br />

," Tony Blair<br />

'.~'1tells critics<br />

,;, of war that<br />

'f:iltleaving<br />

Saddam in power<br />

has a 'blood cost'<br />

I CONTINUE to want to solve the issue of<br />

Iraq and weapons of mass <strong>de</strong>struction<br />

. through the UN. Dr BIix reported to the<br />

UN yesterday and there will be more time<br />

given to inspections. But l<strong>et</strong> no one forg<strong>et</strong><br />

two things. To anyone familiar with Saddam's<br />

tactics of <strong>de</strong>ception and evasion,<br />

there is a weary sense of déjà vu. As ever,<br />

at the last minute, concessions are ma<strong>de</strong>.<br />

And, as ever, it is the long finger that is<br />

directing them. The concessions are suspect;<br />

unfortunately, the weapons are real.<br />

The time nee<strong>de</strong>d is not the time it takes<br />

the inspectors to discover the weapons.<br />

They are not a <strong>de</strong>tective agency. We<br />

played that game for years in the 1990s.<br />

The time is the time necessary to make a<br />

judgment: is Saddam prepared to co-operate<br />

fully or not? Ifhe is, the inspectors can<br />

take as much time as they want. Ifhe is<br />

not, if this is a repeat of the 1990s- and I<br />

believe it is - then l<strong>et</strong> us be un<strong>de</strong>r no<br />

doubt what is at stake.<br />

By going down the UN route, we gave<br />

the UN an extraordinary opportunity and<br />

a heavy responsibility. The opportunity<br />

is to show that we can me<strong>et</strong> the menace<br />

to our world today tog<strong>et</strong>her, collectively<br />

and as a united international community.<br />

What a mighty achievement that<br />

would be. The responsibility, however, is<br />

in<strong>de</strong>ed to <strong>de</strong>al with it.<br />

Remember: the UJ:ilinspectors would<br />

. not be within 1,000miles ofBaghdad with-<br />

, out the threat afforce. Saddam would not<br />

, be making a single concession without<br />

, the knowledge that forces were gathering<br />

, against him. Ihope, even now, Iraq can be<br />

disarmed peacefully, with or without Saddam.<br />

But if we show weakness now, ifwe<br />

. allow the plea for more time to become<br />

:just an excuse for prevarication until the<br />

moment for action passes, it will not only<br />

: be SaddarD.who is repeating history. The<br />

. menace will grow, the authority of the UN<br />

. will be lost and the conflict when it comes<br />

will be morebloody.<br />

11SEPTEMBER DID NOT just kill thousands<br />

of innocent people. It was.lPeant to.<br />

bring down the Western economy. It'did<br />

not do so, but we live with the effects of it<br />

even today. It was meant to divi<strong>de</strong> Muslim<br />

and Christian, Arab and Western<br />

nations, and to provoke us to hate each<br />

. other. It didn't succeed, but that is what it<br />

. wastryingtodo.<br />

States <strong>de</strong>veloping weapons of mass<br />

<strong>de</strong>struction, proliferating them, importing<br />

or exporting the scientific expèrtise,<br />

the ballistic missile technology, the companies<br />

and individuals helping them<br />

don't operate within any international<br />

treaties. They don't conform to any rules.<br />

And with terrorist gy:oups alrêady<br />

using chemical and biological agents<br />

with money to spend, do we really believe<br />

that if al-Qaeda could g<strong>et</strong> a dirty bomb<br />

they wouldn't use it? Think of the consequences.<br />

Thillk of a nation using a nuclear<br />

<strong>de</strong>vice, no matter how small, no matter<br />

how distant the land. That is why<br />

Saddam .and weapons of mass <strong>de</strong>struction<br />

are iniportant.<br />

At every stage, we should seek to avoid<br />

war. But if the threat cannot be removed<br />

peacefully, please l<strong>et</strong> us not fall for the<br />

<strong>de</strong>lusion that it can be safely ignored.<br />

AI-Qaeda attacked the US, not the<br />

other way round. Were the people of Bali<br />

in the forefront of the anti-terror campaign?<br />

Did Indonesia 'make itself a targ<strong>et</strong>'?<br />

The terrorists won't be nice to us if<br />

we're nice to them. When Saddam drew<br />

us into the Gulf war, he was not provoked.<br />

He inva<strong>de</strong>d Kuwait.<br />

No one seriously believes Saddam is<br />

y<strong>et</strong> co-operating fully. lil all honesty.<br />

most people don't really believe he ever<br />

will. So what holds people back? What<br />

brings thousands of people out in:protests<br />

al'.vss the world? And l<strong>et</strong>'s not pr<strong>et</strong>end<br />

th;.t in March or April or Mayor June<br />

people will feel different. It's not really an<br />

'There will be ne m~rches for Saddam's'victims.'<br />

issue of timing or 200inspectors versus<br />

. 100.It is a right and entirely un<strong>de</strong>rstandable<br />

hatred ()fwar. It is moral purpose,<br />

and I respect that.<br />

BUTTHE MORALcase against war has a<br />

moral answer: it is the moral case for<br />

removing Saddam. It,is not the reason<br />

we act. That must be according to the<br />

UN mandate on weapons of mass<br />

<strong>de</strong>struction. But.it:is the reason, frankly,<br />

why if we do have to act, we should do so<br />

'with a clear conscience.<br />

Yes, there are consequences of war. If<br />

we remove Saddam by force, people<br />

will die, and 'some will be<br />

innocent. And we must live with<br />

the consequences of our actions,<br />

. even the uninten<strong>de</strong>d ones.<br />

But there are also consequences<br />

of 'stop the war'. There<br />

will he po march for the victims of Saddam.np<br />

protests about the thousands of<br />

chillil'en that die needlessly every year<br />

un<strong>de</strong>r his rule. no lighteous anger over the<br />

torture chambers which if he is Il'll in<br />

power, will remain in being.<br />

I rejoice that we live in a country<br />

where peaceful protest i.sa natural part of<br />

our <strong>de</strong>mocratic process. But I ask the<br />

marchers to un<strong>de</strong>rstand this.<br />

I do not seek unpopularity as a badge<br />

of honour. But som<strong>et</strong>imes it is the price uf<br />

lea<strong>de</strong>rship and the cost of conviction ..<br />

If there are 500,000on the [Stop the<br />

War] march, that is still less than the<br />

number of people whose <strong>de</strong>aths Saddam<br />

has been responsible for. If there are one<br />

million, that is still less than the number<br />

of people who died in the wars he startect.<br />

So if the result ofpeace is Saddam'staying<br />

in power, not disarmed, then I tell you<br />

there are consequences paid in blood for<br />

that <strong>de</strong>cision too. But these victims will<br />

never be seen, never feature on our TV<br />

,screens or inspire millions to take to the<br />

stree~. But they will exist none thé less.<br />

I walit us to be a Government which<br />

has the intelligence, the vision and the<br />

foresight to see that there is nothing<br />

inconsistent in saying that we will<br />

increase our aid to <strong>de</strong>velopment and give<br />

, hope to Africa. y<strong>et</strong> be preparecl if necessary<br />

to fight to <strong>de</strong>fend the values we<br />

believe in. . .<br />

This is the testing time, the<br />

difficult, the tough time, but if<br />

we come through it the prize<br />

is not just a Government<br />

able tu carryon; it is far<br />

more important than that:<br />

it is a signal that we will<br />

have changed politics for<br />

good.<br />

62

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