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Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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Revue <strong>de</strong> Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro <strong>de</strong> la Prensa-Baszn Öz<strong>et</strong>i<br />

Delay in National<br />

~~~_~r~gram .~isappoints<br />

EU<br />

• As the government <strong>de</strong>clares a further <strong>de</strong>lay in<br />

the presentation of the National Program, EU<br />

diplomats in Ankara say the second <strong>de</strong>cision to<br />

<strong>de</strong>clare national program at a later date is m<strong>et</strong><br />

with disappointment and anger<br />

• An EU diplomat remarks that Turkey has been<br />

heading in a dangerous direction as. the climate<br />

in Europe could quickly turn against Ankara<br />

after general elections in major EU countries --<br />

Germany, France, Britain -- and he adds that<br />

Turkey should use the opportunity<br />

• Despite negative signals from many EU<br />

diplom~ts in Ankara, an influential ambassador of an EU country said no candidate country has<br />

presented its national program until the framework regulation and financial package have been<br />

approved by EU institutions .<br />

Selcuk Gultasli<br />

Ankara<br />

- TUrkish Daily News<br />

As the coalition partners once again postponed a possible compromise on substantial issues such as<br />

Kurdish TV. broadcasting and the abolition of capital punishment, European Union member countries<br />

have started to react in.a stronger way to the <strong>de</strong>lays in the National Program .<br />

.At the last me<strong>et</strong>ing of coalition partners on National Program on Dec. 12,the lea<strong>de</strong>rs had agreed to<br />

discuss the most sticky issues of Kurdish TV broadcasting, the place of National Security Council in<br />

Turkish politics, the abolition of capital punishment during the me<strong>et</strong>ing that was held yesterday.<br />

Apparently, lea<strong>de</strong>rs once more have not been able to agree the most difficult issues further <strong>de</strong>laying the<br />

announcement of the National Program.<br />

EU diplomats in Ankara have told the Turkish Daily News that the <strong>de</strong>lay in the preparation of the<br />

National Program have both angered and disappointed friends of Turkey in Europe. While the EU<br />

expected Turkey to present its National Program at the end of last year and ma<strong>de</strong> its wish clear by its<br />

statements, Turkey chose to <strong>de</strong>lay the process amid many excuses, said the diplomat.<br />

When the coalition lea<strong>de</strong>rs last month <strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong>d to postpone the <strong>de</strong>bate on the substantial issues of the<br />

National Program, it was reported that the stance was a reaction to the Nice Summit conclusions which<br />

exclu<strong>de</strong>d Turkey from its restructuring plans until 2010. Referring to similar arguments, EU diplomats<br />

argue that EU member countries that think Turkey would contribute a lot to the EU - and should be a<br />

part of it - have been extremely disappointed by Ankara's actions. Stressing that the EU has serious<br />

difficulties in trying to un<strong>de</strong>rstand the motives of the government, a diplomat said: "The process is a<br />

dangerous one for Turkey. There are strong countries in EU who really and sincerely want Turkey to be a<br />

part of EU. However, their expectations have not been m<strong>et</strong> y<strong>et</strong>. On the contrary they have been<br />

disappointed by the actions of the government that has <strong>de</strong>layed twice the National Program."<br />

EU sources say unless Turkey hastens its efforts to submit the National Program and then start the<br />

accession talks, the climate which is favoring, Turkey right now in Europe may change after the general<br />

elections in major countries like Germany, France and Britain. "We are trying to un<strong>de</strong>rstand the logic of<br />

the game in Ankara. We are confused for the time being, but in any case Turkey is losing time," said a<br />

diplomat. Referring to Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit's statements in the wake of the Helsinki Summit in<br />

Dec. 1999 by which Turkey was <strong>de</strong>clared a formal candidate, diplomatic sources they éould not<br />

un<strong>de</strong>rstand what happened to the enormous euphoria and the wilf for being a mem~er.<br />

Another diplomat said EU has shown its will to inclu<strong>de</strong> Turkey in the club by <strong>de</strong>claring the Accession<br />

Partnership Document, .which he called "a real political engagement." The same diplomat said, "Instead<br />

of a reciprocal political engagement from Turkey in terms of presentation of its National Program, we<br />

come across many excuses each day." Stressing that it was apparent that there was no consensus among<br />

coalition partners regarding the sticky issues of the program, the diplomat said he feared the National .<br />

Program presented could be a minimalist one in terms of the document requirements. "After so much<br />

wrangling and <strong>de</strong>bate, the paper that will come out could well be a minimal one being far from fulfilling<br />

the APD criteria." said the diplomat.<br />

Another diplomat said they found the statement by the government that they would work on some<br />

techn,icalities a rather simplistic explanation for the <strong>de</strong>lay. "It is a less satisfaàory <strong>de</strong>velopment than we<br />

74

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