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Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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Revue <strong>de</strong> Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro<br />

<strong>de</strong> la Prensa-Basln Öz<strong>et</strong>i<br />

This week, a <strong>de</strong>monstration was mounted in Ankara in support of the Anatolia news agency after it was accused<br />

by the government of being too informative in its reporting of a high-level government corruption case.<br />

Batman was also in the news after a radio station that played a Kurdish song, entitled I Am Woun<strong>de</strong>d, was or<strong>de</strong>red<br />

off the air for 90 days.<br />

'.<br />

The suppression of Kurdish rights, the som<strong>et</strong>imes violent crackdowns and repression levelled at the left and right,<br />

the interference of the military in politics, the disregard for political pluralism, the restrictions on free speech, and<br />

a pattern of disrespect, bor<strong>de</strong>ring on contempt, for basic human rights are all issues that are certain to be<strong>de</strong>vil, and<br />

possibly scupper, Mr Ecevit's hopes of g<strong>et</strong>ting Turkey into the EU.<br />

Add to that this week's ~ous row with France over its con<strong>de</strong>mnation of the 1915 Armenian massacres as "genoci<strong>de</strong>",<br />

Turkey's disputes with Greece and Cyprus and its fragile economic situation, and Turkey's EU accession<br />

begins to look like an ever more distant prospect.<br />

.. .. • .. It<br />

Iran Parliament con<strong>de</strong>mns press crackdown by courts<br />

AFP - 24 January 2001<br />

TEHRAN, Jan 24 (AFP) - A majority of reformist members of the parliament Wednesday con<strong>de</strong>mned the conservative-dominated<br />

courts for the arrest of journalists and closure of reformist papers and for recent sentences han<strong>de</strong>d<br />

out to "political <strong>de</strong>tainees", television reported. In an open l<strong>et</strong>ter to the head of the judiciary, Ayatollah<br />

Mahmud Hashemi-Shahrudi, more than 150 <strong>de</strong>puties expressed their "<strong>de</strong>ep concern" over "the illegal actions" of<br />

the judicial system. .<br />

"We hereby wish to express to you Mr. Shahrudi our <strong>de</strong>ep ~oncern over recent verdicts concerning the press and<br />

the sentences m<strong>et</strong>ed out to political prisoners," the <strong>de</strong>puties said in their l<strong>et</strong>ter, an extract of which was broadcast<br />

The signatories <strong>de</strong>plored "the lack of cooperation" by Shahrudi's collaborators and called for respect for at least "a<br />

minimum of citizens rights." "Unfortunately Mr. Shahrudi, your collabOI:ators at the heart of the judicial system<br />

spread mistrust among the population, and that is why we ask to work to dispel the worries and have the law respected,"<br />

they wrote.<br />

The conservative-dominated courts have been running an unprece<strong>de</strong>nted offensive against the reformist movement<br />

hea<strong>de</strong>d by the country's presi<strong>de</strong>nt, Mohammad Khatami. Some 20 publications have been suspen<strong>de</strong>d and 10<br />

journalists jailed for various offences concerning their work.<br />

During the past few days, the reformist movement has intensified its attacks on the courts after heavy sentences<br />

on around 10 supporters of Presi<strong>de</strong>nt Khatami for taking part in a Berlin conference <strong>de</strong>emed un-Islamic .<br />

... .. .. .. ...<br />

AFP January 24, 2001<br />

UN, Iraq ready aid distribution plan<br />

BAGHDAD: The United Nations and Iraq are preparing a new aid distribution plan for the latest phase of the oilfor-food<br />

programme, the UN aid coordinator Tun Myat said on Wednesday. .<br />

..<br />

The joint coordination committee, which is co-cllaired by the United Nations and the government of Iraq, m<strong>et</strong><br />

Sunday "as part of the ongoing preparations to conclu<strong>de</strong> the distribution plan for phase nine of the humanitarian<br />

programme," Tun Myat said. The Iraqi cabin<strong>et</strong> called the same day on the United Nations to give the green light<br />

to Iraqi financial assistance to the Palestinians and to impoverished Americans. Baghdad says it has s<strong>et</strong> asi<strong>de</strong> aid<br />

of one billion euros (940 million dollars) for the Palestinians and their uprising against Israel and has also offered<br />

100 million euros ($94 million) to poor US citizens.<br />

The United Nations has so far failed to approve the Palestinian aid, but noted that the oil-far-food programme was<br />

<strong>de</strong>signed to benefit Iraqis only. "So far, there has not been any notification of approval by the Security Council,"<br />

Tun Myat said on Tuesday.<br />

"My un<strong>de</strong>rstanding is that there has been no agreement because some Security Council members said the original<br />

oil-for-food resolution was primarily meant for the benefit of Iraq," he said. The matter had been discussed by the<br />

UN sanctions committee and passed on to the Security Council.<br />

Iraq, which has been un<strong>de</strong>r an embargo since it inva<strong>de</strong>d Kuwait in 1990, is allowed un<strong>de</strong>r the oil-for-food programme<br />

to export a limited amount of oil in exchange for food and other basic necessities.<br />

103

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