Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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Revue de Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro de la Prensa-Basm Özeti ~r~q_Re~uiltAnnsPlant~,U .S.Alleges Chemical, Weapom1i'iû:tonès-Tfiat-WereBonï6edLoulâ~TestBuSh Pleage By Steven Lee Myers and Eric Schmitt Ne....York Times Sèn'ice ' WASHINGTON - Iraq has rebuilt a , series of factories that the United States has long suspected of producing chemical and biological weapons, according , to senior governmeilt officials. The new intelligenœ ~stimate could confront , President George W. Bush with an early, test of his pledge to take a tougher stance ' against President Saddam Hussein than the Clinton admiiristration did, The factories'~ in an industrial complex, in Flilluja: west of~aghdad ~ include two that were bombe
Revue de Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro de la Prensa-Basm Özeti '. Turkey's Shadow State Takes on Predatory Forms Organized Crime Has Infiltrated Country's Security Forces By Rainer Hermann ISTANBUL. A piecemeal transformation of values and language is taking place in Thrkey. Almost nobody speaks reverently of "devlet baba," or "father state," any more. Instead talk is of "derin devlet," or "deep state," with increasing frequency and dismay. The pater familias who used to hold a protecting hand over his big family has become a monster distributing sinecures, favoring some to the detriment of others and entering alliances with organized crime. Behind the facade of the Thrkish nation state lurks the steel skeleton of a parallel predatory state. However, the state itself has begotten a Hercules who intends to cleanse the Augean stables of Anatolia. Between Edirne and Erzurum nobody can match the current popularity of Interior Minister Sadettin Tantan, who can count on Zekeriya Temizel, the president of the banking supervisory authority, as an ally. "Operation white energy" has been running for more than two weeks. So far, eight businessmen and a former minister have been arrested for irregularities at two minor power projects. '''Operation white energy" is in the hands of the police force, which is controlled by the interior ministry but equipped by the army. The latter announced that it initiated the operation through Hu"iyet, the newspaper close to the Thrkish armed forces. Since then, some affected politicians have accused the generals of interfering in politics. They are upset because this is the first time politicians and political Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung January 24, 2001, partIes have been named in connection with corruption. They all profited from the state, because it offered them ample opportunity for plunder. Recipients of a bank license empty the safe and give the bank ba~k to the state deposit guarano/ fund, which then looks after the creditors. If you are in charge of a state enterprise you add fictitious names to the payroll, whose real salaries go to your account. If you are responsible for a state bank, you grant your friends loans, which are at best served only once rampant inflation has consumed the original loan. "All corruption has one thing in common, it needs three participants," says Kemal Koprulu, a leader of the political reform movement Ari. The businessman provides the bribe, the politician the power and the bureaucrat the know-how. /1 I Istanbul, a sea of tranquility at least on the surface. However, criminal forces are beginning to take over from the usual state institutions in Turkey. 93
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