Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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Revue de Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro de la Prensa-Baszn Özeti • c:: ~ c:: '2 "C '';:; l/l Qi "C l/l "C co ti) Fran Kurdistan till riksdagen via Tensta Nâlin Baksi, Tensta, socialdemokratisk riksdagsledamot med bada fötterna pa jorden. NALIN ÄR flickan frân Kurdistan som fick stryk av sin lärare eftersom hon inte kunde tala turkiska. Men hennes far kände rektom och tack vare ett samtal med denne upphörde läraren att slâ Nalin Baksi. - Sâ här efterât tycker jag att den händelsen egentligen bara stärkt mig imin politiska övertygelse, säger Nalin Baksi som redan tidigt i livet bestämde sig fOr att inte lâta andra bestämma över henne. - Jag har egentligen aldrig valt att bli politiker. Jag är uppvuxen i en politisk aktiv flyktingfamilj. Med den bakgrund som jag har är det nog mer sâ att politiken valt mig, säger hon och berättar att det . aldri'g gâr en dag utan att hon tänker pâ Kurdistan. Hon var 13âr när hon kom till Sverige, - AIT JAG trivs sâ bra i Tensta beror nog pâ att stadsdelen pâminner mig om en av de sista byama min familj bodde i innan vi flydde frân Kurdistan, säger hon och hon har inte nâgra planer pâ att flytta frân Tensta. Snarare har hon fOrstâtt vikten av att vara väl fOrankrad iden värld hon vill pâverka till det bättre. Medan vi promenerar runt i Tensta stannar personenill pâ gângvägama fOr att hälsa pâ Nalin Baksi som ocksâ gärna växlar nâgra ord med människorna i stadsdelen. DET FINNS ingen som kan anklaga henne fOr att hon lâtit sitt arbete pâ toppolitisk nivâ fOrvridit huvudet pâ henne. Nej, Nalin Baksi är ett skolexempel pâ en tjej som stär med bâda fOtterna pâ jorden och som har gott om civilkurage. Visserligen släpper hon inte gärna människor in pâ livet. Hon vakar noga över sin integritet och hon gör det pâ ett sätt att man bara mâste respektera henne ännu mer, fôr man känner att den som blir insläppt har funnit en vän fOr livet. I SIN POLITISKA verksamhet har hon inte helt överraskande arbetat härt fôr att motarbeta etnisk diskriminering. . Hon har ocksâ lagt fram en motion där hon diskuterat homosexuellas rätt att omfattas av lagèn om hets mot folkgrupp. Under sin politiska karriär har hon inalles lagt fram fyra motioner och hon har enbart gjort det i sakfrâgor där hon vet med sig att hon kan pâverka. Hennes senaste motion behandlade de ungas situation pâ bostadsmarknaden. Nâgon populist är inte Nalin Baksi. Tvärt om, hon tackar ofta nej till intervjuer eftersom hon tycker att det är politikens sakfrâgor som ska stâ i centrum och inte hon som person. Däremot tycker hon att det är bra att väljama fär större makt att välja sina representanter i riksdagen genom personval. - Om vi inte hade haft medlemsomröstning i partiet hade inte nâgon som jag kommit fram, säger hon och betonar att det inte är familjens pengar eller kontakter som fàr avgöra vad vâra barn !'lkahli. - en emokrati ska alla ha samma möjligheter till utbildning, rätt till en bra värd och äldreomsorg. I Tensta finns det mânga motiverade fôräldrar som inget hellre vill än att det ska gâ bra fôr deras barn. Det är politikernas ansvar att se till att alla fàr samma möjligheter, säger Nalin Baksi som i nio är själv hjälpt till med läxläsning i SSU-Iokalen. men nu i ett land som har mycket mänskligare undervisningsmetoder än vad Na- I FRAMTIDEN vill Nalin lin Baksi var van vid. Baksi utbilda sig tilllärare. Att tâlmodiga Nalin Baksi _ Jag t£Orinte att man ska har alla kvalifikationer som ägna heia livet ât politiken behövs fOr att bli en skicklig utan varva det politiska arbe- . pedagog är det. ingen som tet med annan verklighetsfOr- tvivlar pâ. Inte heller att hon ankring, säger hon och plane- efter nâgra âr i skolvärlden rar bli kvar i Riksdagshuset kan bli tillräckligt arg fOr alt till âr 2002. göra en orädd politisk come- Därefter sätter hon sig sä- back och rätta till bristema. kert till rätta i skolbänken Amina Baklouti 37
Revue de Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro de la Prensa~Baszn Özeti Calling for 'Courageous' Policy Change, Iraq Urges U.S. to Build New Relations The As.wcialed Press daring step -byreàsonable and realistic BAGHDAD - In a change from its politicians" to reassess American usual anti-American rhetoric, Iraq on policy toward the Baghdad regime Sunday urged the United States to and "eventually call for direct talks "coùrageously" change its policies with the government of Iraq so as to and normalize relations with Baghdad. normalize relations. ' , An editorial in the state-run Bagh- The editorial urged the United dad Observer said that such a move by .States to' 'courageously reshuffle" it!; President Bill Clinton and his main ,policy "for a more realistic one that ally, Prime Minister Tony Blair of serves America's legitimate interests Britain, would be in their political and as weIl as the cause of peace, security economic interests. and stability in this region. " Britain and the 'United States have .. , Inan interview published Sunday in been the main supporters of maintain- the weekly Al Musawir Al Arabi, the ing United Nations trade sanctions on Iraqi deputy foreign minister, Riad Iraq. The sanctions, which limitexports Qaissi, said Iraq-American talks were of oil, w~re designed to punish Saddam likely. "Iraq does not mind a dialogue Hussein for his 1990 invasion of with Washington - it calls for it," Kuwait, which set off the Gulf War. Mr. Qaissi was quoted as saying. The Iraqi editorial called for "a The Iraqi statements came amid Over Head-ScarfBan Ankara Survives Vote By Stephen Kinzer New York Times Service ISTANBUL - A bright-eyed medical student hardly seems the sort to touch off a national crisis, but Tutoy Erdogan and her friends are at the heart of an intense new conflict between secularism and conservative Islam in Turkey. Many Turks thought this conflict was resolved last year when the Islamicoriented government of Necmettin Erbakanwas forced out of power. Inthe last few weeks, however, the conflict has eruptéd anew, complete with sharp warnings from top military commanders, dire predictions by politicians, mass demonstrations and pledges of undying defiance from devout Muslims. [Although the conflict, over a ban on the wearing of traditional Islamic head carves, had appeared to threaten the government of Prime Minister Mesut Yilmaz, it defeated a parliamentary challenge Tuesday, Reuters reported from Ankara. The National Assembly voted, 266 to 213, to reject a motion to censure Education Minister Hikmet Ulugbay over the ban.] The main battleground in this latest confrontation is the campus of Istanbul University. That is where Miss Erdogan, 23, attended medical school until two months ago, when she was turned away for wearing the traditional Islamic head scarf. Miss Erdogan's troubles began when the government, evidently acting at the behest of military commanders, issued a decree in January demanding that school administrators strictly ènforce the secular dress code. The code, which dates from 1925, bans clothing that is deemed religious. It was flfSt imposed by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, founder and first president of the Turkish Republic, as part of his revolutionary restructuring of a society that had been ruled for centurie!! 38 by a highly traditional theocracy. When Miss Erdogan arrived to take a surgery examination at the end of January, she was turned away because she . was wearing a head scarf. She was later forbidden to take other exams, and since the new term began last month she and scores of her classmates have been prevented from attending classes. The decree was quickly embraced by the rector of Istanbul University, Kemal Alemdaroglu, who since taking office in December has shown himself to be an aggressive defender of secular principles. He ordered an absolute ban on head scarves, triggering a wave of angry demonstrations at which thousands of conservative Muslim students were joined by others who denounced the decree as undemocratic. Mr. Alemdaroglu, faced with an incipient uprising, agreed to postpone the ban on head scarves until September. He insisted, however, that it be enforced at the medical school, arguing that since most doctors in Turkey work at state hospitals where head scarves are banned female medical students should accus~ tom themselves to going bareheaded. Those who oppose the Muslim students accuse them of using the scarves and the argument of religious freedom to disguise larger motives - ultimately sUPJ)?rtfor an Islami~ th~ocra~y. ' Miss Erdogan demed m an mterview that her scarf has political meaning. "We love God, we read our Koran, we believe in our religion, and we want . to apply this religion in our lives, " Miss Erdog~ said. "What has happened in . the last few weeks makes me very' angry." "It's bad to become a fanatic," she added, "but they are pushing us toward fanaticism. " Secularists, however; are convinced that even if young women like Miss wha~appe~ed to be a change in fraq 's dealln~s with UN weapons inspectors. following the Feb. 23 agreement negotiated by the UN secretary-general Kofi Annan. Under the terms of th~ deal, Iraq agreed to open eight of Mr. ~addam's palace compounds to UN In~pectors and to improve cooperation wIth UN weapons teams. Last week, for the first time, Iraq allowed a UN team into the Defense Ministry. And next weekend, the chief UN arms inspector, Richard Butler is ~ue in .Baghdad to begin the pal~ce inspectIOns. 9n Sunday, UN inspection teams paId unannounced visits to eight sites the official Iraqi News Agency re~ p?~ed. I~ ad~ition., a UN team specIalized In bIOlogical and chemical weapons as well as missiles visited a ~~ate-run universit~. The inspections were conducted with full cooperation from the Iraqi side," the agency said. Slaton R. Winter(The New York Times . Istanbul University students in Is. lamic garb walking on campus in front of a statue of Ataturk, who first imposed the secular dress code.
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