Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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Revue de Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro de la Prensa-Baszn Özeti best-known Kurdish pôlitician. His name came on to the agenda again with the recent arrest of his brother, Semdin Sakik. The outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) chairman, Abdullah Ocalan, also known as Apo, accused Sakik of not including the PKK and himself (Apo) in the solutions he was searching for.Nowadays, experiencing problems following his resignation from the HADEP Administrative Board and the arrest of his brother, he is waiting for the political atmosphere to calm down, evading questions on his brother. PKK determined who will be mediator The PKK, on the other hand, is trying to manipulate the election debates from its side. It is searching for new ways to cause high-ranking state officials to drop their reluctance to meet with the PKK, saying that the state could not bargain with terrorists. The PKK has determined whom it will use as a mediator in the event the state agrees to sit at a negotiation table. The fact that none of the state officials want to talk with the PKK pushed them to find a neutral person to talk with the state on their behalf. The PKK has been inspired by Britain, which found solution to the problem of the Irish Republican Army (IRA), using Sein Fein as a mediator. Ocalan, in a declaration on illegal TV channel-in-exile, MED TV, stated his opinions on the possibility of a mediator. Ocalan said that if the Kurdish candidates can participate in the elections without facing any obstacles. the problem of mediator would automatically be solved. Retooling a Response t~Uênd~~~~~b W ASHINGTON - Despite agam from null~ action to force being urged on Mr. Clinton, the new signs that Saddam Hus- ~aq to comply with UN resolu- United States would not treat exsein may soon break out of his deal with UN Secretary-General tlOns. " . !he admm.lstratlOn seems to be pulsion ofUnscom inspectors as a trigger for strikes, despite sug- Kofi Annan, the Clinton admin- usmg the review to draw some of gestions in February that Iraq's istration is weighing a retreat fram the correct lessons ~bout the four- reneging on the Annan deal would its previous threats to bomb Iraq if month confrontation that. fol- provoke an automatic U.S. mil- Baghdad resumes active disrup- low~ the November expulslO.nof itary response that would be unition of UN weapons inspections. Vf:l Inspectors. But some op.tlOns lateral if necessary. This budding shift in U.S. po- bemg presente~ to Mr. Ch~ton Some Clinton aides are urging sition is at the center of a con- emphas~ze to~mg down dIrect the presIdent af the same time to tinuing policy review on Iraq by U.S. action a.gall~stSaddal!l rather move back from the strong lan- President Bill Clinton and his }ha~.en:~~cIng It as pumshment guage used then by Defense Secprincipal national security aides. o;,:s elante.. . W h' retary William Cohen and others Guarded comments from U.S. e.c.0~su ta~lons In as Ing- describing Iraq's ability to conofficials about the high-level ~on cOl~~~deWI}h~en~e~ harsh 'Çealweapons of mass destruction "principals' meetings" on Iraq, .enuncla IOns 0 e . Inspec- as a threat to the human race. which began in early April, con- tlons and of economic san.ctlons Their case is based not on any firmed that the U.S. response to a fro~ B:~hd~d after a. penod of desire to make life easier for Sadnew expulsion of UN inspectors ou ar, aql cooperatlO,n. dam. It is based on a grim reby Baghdad would not automat- .R~actInCght?UN SR~chlalCom- cognition that the United States Ica . Il' y InVOve I ml '1' nary action.. . nussIon l' fi' aIrman Ir IC ard But- I f'l al e d to generate support from ItS . "We would have to look at the er s re JS~ to gIve aq a c ean Arab allies and from its main Secircumstances,." said an official. bill of health on hidden ~eapons, curily Council partners for effec- The diSCUSSIOnsthus far have Saddam t~~at~ned to,strike ~ack tive multilateral military strikes. produced a sense among some ~tthe ~ If It did not 11ft sanctIOns Unable to persuade Saudi Araparticipants that the threshold for Immedlate!y: bia to join strikes against Iraq, the U.S. unilateral military action U:S'. offiCiais ha.d eXJ?Cctedthe Pentagon now reportedly puts against Saddam is being raised Iraqi.dlctato.r to wa~tuntil Oc~ober backing up Unscom with autosignificantly, while tough-sound- to bnng the inspectIOns confhctto matic strikes in the "too hard" ing r~et?ric about!he urgent need a head. But they must ~ow worry category. to ehromate .Iraq s weapons of that a show o.f Amencan reluc- "The question that has to be mass destruction used by the ad- tanc.etocommltmuscletobackup faced is, 'How do you maintain a ministratio~ last winter is being the mspectors in the future could coalition for sanctions if you do abandoned In favor of softer and encourage Saddam to create a new not take into account the views of vaguer formulations. crisis soo~er. . your coalition partners on the use Proponents of these changes ar- Two ~mgs have bee~ clear In of force and Inspections.?'" an gue that they are necessary to the White House review: The official said. A Clinton aide added maintain support for UN econom- United States would respond that the White House still hoped ic sanctions against Iraq. "We are automatically and unilaterally the Annan deal would hold. studying how to adjust our rhet- with force to any open deploy- This aide likened the current oric without changing our fun- ment of chemical or biological White House discussions to dal!l~ntal policy," said one senior weapons, or to. any threaten.ing "making out a report card" on offiCiaI. move by Iraqi forces agamst last winter's actions rather than a But the changes being urged on Kuw~~t or _~au?~ Aral?ia. Stati/W formàl policy review that willlead ~resl,de~t.Clmtonalsocouldresult these red hne~ pubhcly would to major change. That is a useful In S!g!1~lc.ant damage t
Revue de Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro de la Prensa-BaslJ1 Özeti Ia Croix VENDREDI '1.7F~VRIER t998 En France, la communauté kurde fait bloc Les Kurdes de l'Hexagone constituent un puissant réseau de solidarités qui est prêt, s'il le fallait, à accueillir de nou~eaux réfugiés, comme ceux qui ont récemment afflué vérs l'Italie~fuyant la guerre et la misère . • Par la frontière franco-italienne • De 90 000 à 110 ODOpersonnes La plupart des Kurdes qui ont récemment fui la Tur- Les statistiques sur les Kurdes ne sont pas faciles à quie par bateau ont pu finalement rester en Italie pour établir, car ils sont d'abord considérés comme Turcs, . y demander l'asile. Certains ont quand même cherché Irakiens, etc. Ils seraient entre 90000 et 110000 en et réussi, en dépit de la mobilisation de la police France, soit la deuxième communauté kurde en imporfrançaise, à franchir la frontière franco-italienne. Mais tance d'Europe, la plus importante étant celle d'Alleils. ne se sont pas arrêtés en France. Ils ont gagné magne : de 450 000 à 500 000 personnes. . l'Allemagne au plus v!te • • En France depuis trente ans La communauté kurde existe en France depuis le début des années 1970 avec l'arrivée de travailleurs migrants originairès de Turquie, à l'époque où l'Europe occidentale avait besoin de main-d'œuvre non qualifiée. La quasi-totalité des travailleurs kurdes est d'origine rurale. On les trouve surtout dans le bâtiment et la confection. Cet après-midi, quatre jeunes gens . d'une vingtaine d'années rompent leur ennui en jouant aux cartes autour de l'une des tables du local de l'association desjeunes Kurdes d'Îlede-France, installée au rezde-chaussée d'un vieil immeuble du 10. arrondissement de Paris. À l'en croire, l'un d'eux, Mashun, est arrivé seul en France à la fin du moisde décembreder~ nier. Par quel moyen et par quel itinéraire depuis la Turquie? « Pas par bateau pour l'Italie, assure-toil. Je suisvenu àpiedeten camion via la Roumanie. Cela m'a coûté 1 000 marks pour le faux passeport que j'ai acheté à un policier turc à Des Kurdes participant à Paris en février 1994 à une manifestation contre les lois Pasqua. Les Kurdes se sentent souvent victimes d'une incompréhension de la part des Français qui restent parfois mal informés sur les difficultés que leur peuple doit affronter. 116
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