Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris
Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris
Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris
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Revue <strong>de</strong> Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro <strong>de</strong> la Prensa-Baszn Öz<strong>et</strong>i<br />
<strong>de</strong>nts who are likely to join the organization<br />
be kept un<strong>de</strong>r surveillance,<br />
and that MED TV be prevented from<br />
making programs in Turkey.<br />
The classified four-page document<br />
lists the measures to be taken<br />
against PKK activities un<strong>de</strong>r two<br />
titles: .<br />
'. "Measures to be applied at specific<br />
times"<br />
• "Measures to be applied continuously".<br />
Measures to be applied<br />
at specific times<br />
"In response to the PKK separatist<br />
terrorist organization' s steering of<br />
men of thinking and art and other<br />
influential people who may impress<br />
the public at home and abroad to<br />
serve its aims: "People who may be<br />
qualified as thinkers and are currently<br />
being used by the organization<br />
should be i<strong>de</strong>ntified and their<br />
past histories and intelligence<br />
Information relating to them be<br />
secured~<br />
"P~op'l~ ~e.organization may<br />
~se should be presented to the pubhc<br />
at home and abroad in such a<br />
manner as to remove any influence<br />
they may have.<br />
"International institutions and<br />
?rganizations should be correctly<br />
Info~ed ,regarding people the .<br />
orgamzatIon presents as thinkers<br />
and files prepared with this aim '<br />
~ho~ld .be sent to international<br />
InstItutIons and organizations.<br />
The document says the above<br />
measures should take place<br />
b<strong>et</strong>ween January and May 1997<br />
In other actions that are to take<br />
place during the first fives months<br />
of the year, the document proves<br />
that the village guard system will<br />
not be abandoned, at least not in<br />
the s~r:t.term. "In response to the<br />
IX?sslblllty that the organization<br />
w1l1targ<strong>et</strong> people taking the si<strong>de</strong> of<br />
the state and put ps~chological<br />
pressll!e on them WIth accusations<br />
of spYIng and banditry, or carry out<br />
massacres and various armed<br />
act~ons; p'ractices should be applied<br />
whIch WIll ~~cure the raising of the<br />
moral~ of cI~zens supporting the<br />
state, In partIcular temporary villag~<br />
guards, ~d th~ public should<br />
be Informed In a SUItablemanner in<br />
the matter of the malintentioned<br />
reports in the press that the temporary<br />
village guard system is to be<br />
abolished."<br />
Special Project for Newroz<br />
The celebration of Newroz, March<br />
21- a festival for the coming of<br />
spring - is especially mentioned for<br />
action during March. The festival is<br />
celebrated by many Middle Eastern<br />
peoples, but in recent years it has<br />
takenon political connotations.<br />
"With the aim of preventing the<br />
organization from exploiting<br />
Newroz, the functions required by<br />
the special project to be prepared in<br />
this matter should be carried out."<br />
The "special project" mentioned<br />
in the document was not elaborated<br />
on.<br />
Measur.s to be<br />
applied continuously<br />
Those activities which are to take<br />
place throughout the year are mainly<br />
aimed at the PKK's recruitment<br />
strategies, its propaganda - both at<br />
home and abroad - and the supporting<br />
of anti-PKK groups and people.<br />
"In response to the s<strong>et</strong>ting up of<br />
so-called front headquarters in socalled<br />
provinces <strong>de</strong>fIDed by the organization<br />
and activities of the creation<br />
of institutions of lo~istics, education,<br />
finance, health, military branches,<br />
people's courts and the like, collaborators<br />
should be speedily exposed,<br />
persuasion should be applied to<br />
them, a spectacle should, be ma<strong>de</strong> of<br />
them, and if necessary they should<br />
be penalized." The Interior Ministry<br />
document also or<strong>de</strong>rs that special<br />
enlightenment programs are to be<br />
organized, visits ma<strong>de</strong>, in the presence<br />
of international visitors (representatives<br />
of nongovernmental organizations,<br />
human rights activists and<br />
international institutions which the<br />
ministry says are used by the PKK)<br />
to regional people who 'have suffered<br />
from terronsm. The paper also says<br />
that those who have suffered from<br />
terrorism should be "ma<strong>de</strong>" to apply<br />
for reco~tion "to organizations like<br />
the Helsinki Watch Committee and<br />
the International Human Rights with<br />
documentation and information, and<br />
protests should be ma<strong>de</strong> at the biased<br />
attitu<strong>de</strong>s of these institutions."<br />
Stopping PKK cooperation<br />
In regards to the PKK cooperating<br />
with other legal organizations in<br />
Turkey, such as extreme left-wing<br />
groups, the Yezidis - a religious<br />
group - Alawites and radical<br />
Islamic groups the document puts<br />
forward two plans.<br />
" , "Possible lea<strong>de</strong>rs inthought of the<br />
left-wing organizations will be<br />
enlightened and those who can not<br />
be directed wilI have their influence<br />
over the public rocked as professional<br />
<strong>de</strong>generates."<br />
The Interior Ministry also laid out<br />
the plans to keep the Kurdish language<br />
at the fringes of soci<strong>et</strong>y,<br />
"Administrative and local measures<br />
should be taken against those<br />
attempting to propaßate the Kurdish<br />
language,forminstitutionsconduc~<br />
ing research to make it a language of<br />
literacy and to start education and<br />
Kurdish literacr. courses directed at<br />
front activities. '<br />
For the pro-PKK MED TV, which<br />
broadcasts mainly in Kurdish, the<br />
Interior Ministry or<strong>de</strong>red new campaigns<br />
by l<strong>et</strong>ter, fax and telegrams<br />
addressed to the governments concerned.<br />
MED- TV will also be prevented<br />
from making programs in<br />
Turkey.<br />
Red, yellow, and green<br />
are Turkish colors<br />
It was also or<strong>de</strong>red that aca<strong>de</strong>mic<br />
me<strong>et</strong>ings should display the colors<br />
yellow, red, and green as if they<br />
were traditional Turkish colors.<br />
In or<strong>de</strong>r to prevent the PKK<br />
searching for new fields of activity,<br />
Stre<strong>et</strong> trading will be prevented in<br />
the provinces of Adana, tçel,<br />
Antalya, Sivas, Konya, Nev~hir,<br />
~ehir, Tokat, Ankara, Istanbul<br />
and lzmir. Kurdish migrants from<br />
the Southeast often earn their living<br />
in the big cities of the west through<br />
stre<strong>et</strong> trading.<br />
Kuran courses which are consi<strong>de</strong>red<br />
as a possible field of PKK<br />
activity, and which are likely to be<br />
"steered" by the Kurdistan Islamic<br />
Movement, will be closely monitored.<br />
In conclusion, the classified document<br />
states that at the end of March,<br />
June, September and December,<br />
working reports of the above or<strong>de</strong>rs<br />
will be sent to the Interior Ministry<br />
State of Emergency Coordination<br />
Committee GeneraI Secr<strong>et</strong>ariat.<br />
69