Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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Revue de Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro de la Prensa-Basm Özeti Turquie: prison tejournaliste Ertugnil Kurkw a été condamné vendredi à 15- tàn\iu:1 à dix mois de prison' avec surSiS pour avOir'«diffamé et insulté lesforces de "ordri»~';. en traduisant un rapport de Human '!~~ghts,Watch Sqr la répression de la rébellion kurde. La Cour'd'assises d'Istan-, ,but a également ordonné la saisiedu rapport Turkish Daily News MONDAY,MARCH 17,1997 Sarajevo becomes staging post for Kurdish migrants Sarajevo - Reuters ~ Sarajevo is being usedas a smuggling post for Kurdish refugeestrying to reach Germany illegally, the daily, Oslobodjenje said on sunday. It said several hundred Kurds with , Turkish passports anived in the Bosniart capital recently on civilian planes from Turkey. Oslobodjenje said it had been told of an "organized Bosnian mafia scam to send Kurds by planes from Turkey to Sarajevo and then illegally to Germany". " An informant told the daily that OQ~ " of the Bosnian leaders of the o~ration ' flM reœritl}/with'100;OOO ùeriiiaii: ' ,marks ($400,000) he collected from Kurds who were charged 2,500 marks each. A local tourist agency confrrmed to ' Oslobodjenje that it was providing accommodation for 240 Turkish tourists,but did not know where they were..J\ëading to' after Sarajevo. 'J'fie agency'$'rééOros showed the t()uristsstayed'only,a night or two in :Sarajevo. ' ,Eyewitnesses saw :Bosnian police rounding up dark-skinned foreigners in Sarajevo's old town on Saturdayand checking their papers. The police said they were aware of Kurds in Sarajevo who had entered the country legally ,and were investigating. , Oslobodjenje published pictures of poorly dressed men, apparenùy Kurds, huddled in groups which dispersed when reprtt:rsapprpached them. " . Croatian. »öli~ ~d on Fridaxthat, 65 iturds ëietiuned 'on the Dalmatian ' coast would be deported to Turkey. They had reached Croatia via Sarajevo. Thirty foreigners, mainly Iraqi Kurds, anived in Sarajevo five months ago on a Jordanian military aircraft were. immediately arrested by the Bosnian police and deported. TurkishDaily News MONDAY,MARCH 17,1997 Secret papers reveal state's 1997 anti -PKK measures i,Administrative and local measures should be taken against those attempting to propagate the Kurdish language' SAADETORUÇ Anla1ra. Turkish Daily News • Secret papers from the Interior , Ministry that reveal the steps authorities plan against the military, political and the cultural presence of the Kurdistan Worker' s Party (PKK) in 1997, have been made available to the Turkish Daily News. The papers, originally circulated on Jan, 3, 1997 to the State of Emergency Regional Directorate, to all provincial goverqors, the General Gendarme Command, the General Security Directorate, and the National Security Council General Secretariat, include suggestions that anti-terrorist protests be organized, that High school and university stu- 68
Revue de Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro de la Prensa-Baszn Özeti dents who are likely to join the organization be kept under surveillance, and that MED TV be prevented from making programs in Turkey. The classified four-page document lists the measures to be taken against PKK activities under two titles: . '. "Measures to be applied at specific times" • "Measures to be applied continuously". Measures to be applied at specific times "In response to the PKK separatist terrorist organization' s steering of men of thinking and art and other influential people who may impress the public at home and abroad to serve its aims: "People who may be qualified as thinkers and are currently being used by the organization should be identified and their past histories and intelligence Information relating to them be secured~ "P~op'l~ ~e.organization may ~se should be presented to the pubhc at home and abroad in such a manner as to remove any influence they may have. "International institutions and ?rganizations should be correctly Info~ed ,regarding people the . orgamzatIon presents as thinkers and files prepared with this aim ' ~ho~ld .be sent to international InstItutIons and organizations. The document says the above measures should take place between January and May 1997 In other actions that are to take place during the first fives months of the year, the document proves that the village guard system will not be abandoned, at least not in the s~r:t.term. "In response to the IX?sslblllty that the organization w1l1target people taking the side of the state and put ps~chological pressll!e on them WIth accusations of spYIng and banditry, or carry out massacres and various armed act~ons; p'ractices should be applied whIch WIll ~~cure the raising of the moral~ of cI~zens supporting the state, In partIcular temporary villag~ guards, ~d th~ public should be Informed In a SUItablemanner in the matter of the malintentioned reports in the press that the temporary village guard system is to be abolished." Special Project for Newroz The celebration of Newroz, March 21- a festival for the coming of spring - is especially mentioned for action during March. The festival is celebrated by many Middle Eastern peoples, but in recent years it has takenon political connotations. "With the aim of preventing the organization from exploiting Newroz, the functions required by the special project to be prepared in this matter should be carried out." The "special project" mentioned in the document was not elaborated on. Measur.s to be applied continuously Those activities which are to take place throughout the year are mainly aimed at the PKK's recruitment strategies, its propaganda - both at home and abroad - and the supporting of anti-PKK groups and people. "In response to the setting up of so-called front headquarters in socalled provinces defIDed by the organization and activities of the creation of institutions of lo~istics, education, finance, health, military branches, people's courts and the like, collaborators should be speedily exposed, persuasion should be applied to them, a spectacle should, be made of them, and if necessary they should be penalized." The Interior Ministry document also orders that special enlightenment programs are to be organized, visits made, in the presence of international visitors (representatives of nongovernmental organizations, human rights activists and international institutions which the ministry says are used by the PKK) to regional people who 'have suffered from terronsm. The paper also says that those who have suffered from terrorism should be "made" to apply for reco~tion "to organizations like the Helsinki Watch Committee and the International Human Rights with documentation and information, and protests should be made at the biased attitudes of these institutions." Stopping PKK cooperation In regards to the PKK cooperating with other legal organizations in Turkey, such as extreme left-wing groups, the Yezidis - a religious group - Alawites and radical Islamic groups the document puts forward two plans. " , "Possible leaders inthought of the left-wing organizations will be enlightened and those who can not be directed wilI have their influence over the public rocked as professional degenerates." The Interior Ministry also laid out the plans to keep the Kurdish language at the fringes of society, "Administrative and local measures should be taken against those attempting to propaßate the Kurdish language,forminstitutionsconduc~ ing research to make it a language of literacy and to start education and Kurdish literacr. courses directed at front activities. ' For the pro-PKK MED TV, which broadcasts mainly in Kurdish, the Interior Ministry ordered new campaigns by letter, fax and telegrams addressed to the governments concerned. MED- TV will also be prevented from making programs in Turkey. Red, yellow, and green are Turkish colors It was also ordered that academic meetings should display the colors yellow, red, and green as if they were traditional Turkish colors. In order to prevent the PKK searching for new fields of activity, Street trading will be prevented in the provinces of Adana, tçel, Antalya, Sivas, Konya, Nev~hir, ~ehir, Tokat, Ankara, Istanbul and lzmir. Kurdish migrants from the Southeast often earn their living in the big cities of the west through street trading. Kuran courses which are considered as a possible field of PKK activity, and which are likely to be "steered" by the Kurdistan Islamic Movement, will be closely monitored. In conclusion, the classified document states that at the end of March, June, September and December, working reports of the above orders will be sent to the Interior Ministry State of Emergency Coordination Committee GeneraI Secretariat. 69
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