Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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Revue de Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro de la Prensa-Baszn Özeti • Messrs. Ipek and Demir claimed that the PKK forced them to admonish the security forces 'by threatening them and their families, and that Mr. Yurdatapan was going to assist them in leaving the 'country. • Police also found video cassettes in Mr. Yurdatapan's office, including interviews with the same persons in which they condemn the security forces. • The Istanbul.State Security Courtdecided to arrest Mr. Yurdatapan and the other two. They, are in Ümraniye prison in Istanbul. $anar' Yurdatapan Ümraniye Ceza ve Tutukevi Istanbul Dear Friends, 25.04.1997 I am writing to you from "ÜMRANIYE PRISON" where I was able to have myselftransferred from "METRIS PRISON" (where right extremists were kept) after a long struggle. Now I am worrying about the destiny oftwo former "confessors" (*: see the foot-note) who are still there. One ofthem, Mr. Murat Ipek, accepted to move to "KIRKLARELI PRISON", beside the other confessors. But the second one, Mr. Murat Demir, started a hunger-strike to protest the situ~tion. Ifhe will not be transferred here within two days, his strike will turn out to be a "strike..for death". (all three ofus are accused ofthesame article 169 of the Penal Code, supporting PKK!? ..) I am mainly accused ofprotecting these 2 people. Yes, I did! Because 3 months ago, they began to confess the crimes they were forced to participate by the Turkish-gladio. And the information they gave about mass-murders, arbitrary executions, murders committed by unknown!? Killers were approved by many witnesses After the lucky (!?) Traffic accident in Susurluk (November 1996)"these two people are among the very few confessors about the iIIegaloperations of Turkish security forces, police and/or military. In the legal aspect, I cannot be blamed for "protecting" them, since they are "officials" of Turkish Anti-Terror Teams and "JJTEMS" - Gendarmery . Intelligence Service. Just in contrary" the state should be thankful t~ me! Plus, my detention - which is totally illegal, since the three main reasons explained in CMUK Law article 104 for detention, do not exist in my case - may not last too long. I do not ask you to do any action for me, but for those two people whom "The State within the State" may try to silence. I am afraid , they may be victims of a "usual!?" fight among the other criminals kept in Metris Prison or a traffic accident during transportation. This prison (Ümraniye) is much safer for them, since they will be among their old friends who are clever enough not to try to take any revenge for their ' former betrayal, but protect them as very important witnesses. With thanks in advance and best wishes, $anar Yurdatapan * Footnote: "Confessor" me'ans former PKK guerillas got caught in war. After a pèriod of torture, they are given a last chance to survive, if they accept to collaborate. Benefiting a speciallaw, they are free, but are used in counter-guerilla teams and as killers in "Murders with unknown murderers", or assassinations organized by Turkish-glad io! 312
Revue de Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro de la Prensa-Basm Özeti LE MQ!JJJEJ}!PLOMllrlQJ.lE - AVRIL 1997- Le défi kurde, ou le rêve fou de Ilindépendance CHRIS KUTSCHERA Journaliste indépendant, Chris Kutschera connaît personnellement les principaux acteurs de l'histoire du mouvement kurde: ses entretiens avec Massoud et Mousatapha Barzani, Jalal Talabani, Abdloulrahman Ghassemlou, Abdullah Ocalan, entre autres, ont nourri au fil des années ses carnets de reportage. Il nous les livre à travers cet ouvrage qui est surtout un livre d'histoire: non pas l'histoire du Kurdistan, mais celle des Kurdes. Ce choix de séparer l'histoire des Kurdes d'Irak, d'Iran et de Turquie est déjà significatif du premier des drames que vivent les 25 millions de Kurdes. L'auteur porte un regard lucidest1r la dérive clanique et tribale du mouvement national kurde : " Au Kurdistan irakien, les partis politiques kurdes n'ont plùs de partis que le fJom : ce sont au mieux des mouvements armés, au pire des bandes. Ils ont prouvé, hélas, qu'ils n'étaient pas capables de gérer le politique." Mais, pour le journaliste, il serait injuste de les tenir pour les seuls responsables : " On ne le répétera jamais assez, les Kurdes ont d'abord été victimes du cynisme des grandes puissances, et en particulier des Etats- Unis. " Plaidant pour une entité nationale kurde" malgré l'impéritie des chefs kurdes ou contre elle, peut-être ", Chris Kutschera reconnaît que le projet d'un Etat kurde fédéral à cheval sur l'Iran, l'Irak et la Turquie ne paraît pas très réaliste actuellement. Il ne le juge cependant pas plus irréaliste que la construction d'un Etat multinational en Bosnie, auquel la communauté internationale a donné sa bénédiction. OLIVIER DA LAGE --- 0----- 0--- .---0--- 313
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PUBLISHED WITH THE NEW YORK TIME.~
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