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Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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Revue <strong>de</strong> Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro <strong>de</strong> la Prensa-Baszn Öz<strong>et</strong>i<br />

Iy refer to fundamentalist actions . The me<strong>et</strong>ing reportedly aÎlowed also warned Erbakan with a formall<strong>et</strong>ter recently.<br />

but said there were those who w.e~ the staunchly-secularist mili~,<br />

involved in uncontemJ?011lfYactivI- worried by the surge of Islamt~m<br />

The NSC communique showed the comman<strong>de</strong>rs were<br />

against speculation about a coup in Turkey.<br />

ties to threaten the regime. and angered by some provocative The Council, chaired by Presi<strong>de</strong>nt Süleyman Demirel,<br />

"We will not give any conces- statements from the Islamist politi- discussed the threats directed at the secular Republic. "'Ibe<br />

sions from the contemporary.~nd<br />

<strong>de</strong>mocratic values of the Turkish<br />

cians, to l<strong>et</strong> off steam.<br />

The military staged a show of<br />

(Islamist-Ied) coalition government's practices which<br />

increase the threat," were raised in this re$ard.<br />

Republic s<strong>et</strong> up by Ataturk," the force by marching a column of The left-wing and conservative opposition parties which<br />

communique said. tanks throu2h the stre<strong>et</strong>s of the have been unsuccessfully trying to oust the government<br />

It said the nation. should ~ot be township oi Sincan near Ankara through corruption allegations against Foreign Minister<br />

divi<strong>de</strong>d into secular ahd anti-secu- after an Islamist rally early last and DYP lea<strong>de</strong>r Tansu ~iIIer have shifted their focus on<br />

lar poles. . month, s<strong>et</strong>ting off rumors of an Prime Minister Erbakan s Islamists.<br />

The NSC commuOlque alSOimpending coup by the military The me<strong>et</strong>ing also discussed intelligence reports which<br />

<strong>de</strong>clared the <strong>de</strong>bates on the future who have taken over four times in warned that the activities of Muslim fanatics directed<br />

of the regime did !11 0re harm to the four <strong>de</strong>ca<strong>de</strong>s. towards the establishment of an Islamic state governed<br />

country than proVi<strong>de</strong> any benefits The statements of Iranian according to holy Koran had begun to arm themselves.<br />

and urg~ everyone to e~d such ambassador Muhammad Reza Sources close to the government reported some speakers<br />

speculatiC?nsabout the f81thof the Bagheri at the anti-Israel rally said the government should show greater vigilance against<br />

<strong>de</strong>mocratic system.<br />

It said such an adverse i~ge<br />

soured relations with Iran which<br />

the Islamist-Ied government was<br />

the threat. The participants embraced the view that all state<br />

institutions should show maximum care to protecting the<br />

should not be created at a time seeking closer tics. The two coun- principle of secularism, which is one of the unalterable<br />

when Turkey.is striving to enter the tries expelled each other' s top ten<strong>et</strong>s of the Republic, gained support duri.n.gthe me<strong>et</strong>ing.<br />

Europe~ VOlon.as a full m~mber. diplomats in rece:\t days after a !~seem~~ Erbakan aJUee(ito be m?re sensitive on the<br />

The high-powered Councll senior Turkish general called Iran a . threats to the secufarsystem whlle the comman<strong>de</strong>rs<br />

which serves as a liaiso~ t;K>dy terrorist state. In a series of press acknowledged a coup w~uld do more h.arm to.~urkey than<br />

b<strong>et</strong>ween the powerful mlhtary and interviews and TV appearances, al!y good. ~ter the ~e<strong>et</strong>i~g. Deputy Prime MID1sterTansu<br />

the civilian lea<strong>de</strong>rs also urged the Presi<strong>de</strong>nt Suleyman Demirel has Ciller m<strong>et</strong> ~I~ Intenor MIOlster Meral ~ner and .<br />

extension of the emergency rule for been warning against a coup, while Defense MIOlster Turban Tayan for 25 MInutes at her resla<br />

further four months - for the h . h' ed <strong>de</strong>nce.<br />

30th time - in nine southeastern at t ~ same time e IS~U str~)ßger The NSC also 'announced it had discussed Turkey's ties<br />

provinces to facilitate the 13-year- wanungs to the Islam1sts agamst wit.hGreece and the CfPrus problem and had ma<strong>de</strong> a<br />

old combat with separatist Kurdish<br />

rebels.<br />

excesses. d h D . I h d<br />

It appeare t at emIre a<br />

senes or recommendations to the government.<br />

.<br />

âAmnesty<br />

INTERNATIONAL:<br />

March 1997 Vol.27 No.2<br />

----NEWS----<br />

TURKEY<br />

At about llam on 28 November<br />

1996, anned men with portable<br />

radios - apparently plainclothes<br />

police officers - rai<strong>de</strong>d the home of 55-<br />

year-old Fahriye Mor<strong>de</strong>niz in Diyarbakir<br />

and took her away.An hour earlier, the<br />

same men had picked up her husband,<br />

58-year-old Mahmut Mor<strong>de</strong>niz, while he<br />

was buying and selling livestock at the<br />

crow<strong>de</strong>d local mark<strong>et</strong>. As they hustled<br />

Mahmut away,someone intelVened to ask<br />

where they were taking him. "We are<br />

taking him to give a statement, " was the<br />

reply. The couple has not been seen since.<br />

When relatives went to a nearby police<br />

station they were told that the arrest had<br />

been carried out by "the Anti-Terror<br />

Branch". Subsequent p<strong>et</strong>itions to courts,<br />

prosecutors and police stations either<br />

received no response or blank <strong>de</strong>nial<br />

that Fahriye Mor<strong>de</strong>niz and her husband<br />

had been <strong>de</strong>tained. Although both were<br />

taken into custody in front of many<br />

witnesses, all of them are wo frightened<br />

to give statements. One local man who<br />

had pursued the case of a "disappeared"<br />

relative was himself"disappeared", and<br />

there were at least Il "disappearances"<br />

in the province of Diyarbakir at the end<br />

of November 1996.<br />

The couple has 10 children. Several<br />

months before her "disappearance",<br />

Fahriye Mor<strong>de</strong>niz had been <strong>de</strong>tained in<br />

Istanbul, where she had gone to me<strong>et</strong> a<br />

son who lives abroad. Both mother and<br />

son were interrogated by the police in<br />

Istanbul, but released shortly afterwards.<br />

Mahmut Mor<strong>de</strong>niz had never been<br />

previously <strong>de</strong>tained.<br />

[îlPlease write, asking that the<br />

whereabouts of Fahriye and Mahmut<br />

Mor<strong>de</strong>niz be clarified and asking what<br />

steps have been taken to investigate their<br />

"disappearances", to: the Prime Minister,<br />

Mr Necm<strong>et</strong>tin Erbakan/ Office of the<br />

Prime Minister/ Basbakanlik/ 06573<br />

Ankara/ Turkey. Faxes: +90 312 417<br />

0476<br />

AM:-;ESlllNTERNATIONAL APPEALS<br />

7

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