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Revue de Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro de la Prensa-Baszn Özeti r Europeans Suspend AIl INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 30, 1991 Ministerial Meetings With Iran By Tom Buerkle International Herald TribUM LUXEMBOURG - European governments agteed Tuesday to suspend ministerial meetings with Iran and w9fk ,jointly to block Iranian intellig~nce efforts in Europe, saying the measures should send a clear signal to Tehran to stop supporting international terrorism. The, decision by European Union foreignministers reflected a desire to punish the Iranian government for its involvement in ,the murder of three Kurdish dissidents and their translator in Berlin, while stopping well short of the diplomatic and economic isolation practiced by the United States. , The balancing act was exemplified by' Foreign Minister Klaus Kinkel of Germany. Mr. Kinkel pushed his partners to support the measures, saying Europe needed tO_$Ïve a fIrm, united response :after a Geiman court.fourtd Iran's lead- ,ers responsible earlier this month for the' Berlin murders. But he argued against cutting off all contacts with Iran, and he defended the record of Europe' s socalled critical dialogue with Tehran even as the ministers reaffirtned an earlier decision to suspend it. "You don't tear down relations that youhaye built upover the years when you're in heavy seas," Mr. Kinkel said. He warned,' however, that anyrestoration of normal relations "will now depend on how'Iran reacts." "There must be no action contravening internationallaw," he said. Foreign Minister Herve de Charette of France also stressed Europe's rejection of the hard-line approach advocated by' Washington, saying the ministers never' considered economic sanctions or a, complete break in diplomatic relations. , "You get more by dialogue than by silence," he said. U.S: officials cautiously welcomed the decision, saying that despite, an intense lobbyingeffort Washington did not expectEuropeangovernments to support any restrictions on their trade with Iran. The State Department spokesman, Nicholas Bums, said in Washington that his government applauded the EU's stand and shared its view "that Iran must re, spect the norms of international lawI refrain from acts of terrorism and live ug to international commitments on human rights and' on proliferation issues." A U.S. diplomat called the EU diplomatic measures helpful but said that the real issues were' 'how much we can build on these kinds of actions, and what will their impact be.:' The EU decis.ion call~ for "the suspension of' official' bilateral ministeria1 visits to or'from Iran under the present circumstances. " It also committed EU govemmcl\ts to cooperate in ens~ng that \visas are not granted to Iranian intelligence agents, arid to work together to exclude ~tel~igence agents from Iranian emBaSSies10 Europe. , Britainl and the Netherlands, which chaired the meeting as holder of the rotating EU presidency, gave ~trong support to the measures. So did Austna, whose foreign minister, Wolfgang Schuessel, recalled the murder of three Kurdish dissidents in Vienna in 1989. , France,-Italy and Greece took a softer line, even though they endorsed the mea-, sures. Mr. de Charette said the decision represented a "reprobation" of the Berlin slayings "but at the same time a real desire to maintain state-to-state relations' with Iran. 'I' Mr. de Charette sought to ~et a six-month mnit on the diplomatic mea- , sures but was rebuffed by his colleagues, • officials present at the meeting said. , The Italian foreign minister, Lamberto Dini, said European ministers could still meet informally with, their Iranian counterparts, anù he expressed 'hope that the suspension of official meetings would be "very temporary" so as not to hurt commercial,and cultural exchanges withIran. ~ . . . - , Turkish Daily News Wednesday. April30. 1997 With the military taking a tougher line, Parliamentary ,support for bisgovernment waning, and even some "of bis deputies declaring that the coalition is dead, Erbakan said the magic words; early elections Ankara- Turkish Daily News • Islamist Prime Minister Necmettin Erbakan, facing moun,ting challenges to his authority from the military and others inthe secularist estab- , lishment; said on Tuesday he was prepared for new elections. , , "Today at any moment, whoever wants them, we are .' -,' ready for elections," Erbakan .t~e armed fo~ces, which tradltold his Welfare Party. The tlOnally c~nslder themselves prime minister said the 10- the gu~dlans of. the secular month record of his govern- KemalIst republIc, sa~' the , , ment was "decorated with suc- s,truggle,agamst Islaml,st actlvlcess stories" in all fields and ties as vItal to the ,survIval of popular support for it was ~?e seculi;lI republic: , , Increasing with each passing D~stroYlng fu~damentalIsm IS day, of lIfe or death II!Iportance," "We are ready for elections, Gen. Kenan Demz. a top army any moment," he reiterated. cO?UTIander"told a ~peclal The declaration of Erbakan, an bn~fing for Journalists " ope~ chall~n~e to opposition deslpned ~o,lay out,~he nulI: " partIes, cOIncIded with a state- tary s posItIOns on domestIc ment from a top gel!e,r~l that , 302
Revue de Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro de la Prensa-Basm Özeti and "external" affairs. Speaking at a Welfare Party (RP) parliame~tary group . meeting, Erbakan declared Tuesday that relatIOns between his government and the military wer~ "extre~ely ~o~" and . charged that it was the media whIch was fabncatmg stones of a riff' between the two. Erbakan said the government and the partner parties were in harmony with both the p~esi~en!,and the arm~d f~rces but the Turkish press was "fabncahng tales of tenslO1110 the top echelons of the state apparatus. . Stating that the armed forces ~ere part o~the n~h.onand. that his Refah represented the nahon, the pnme numster saId there could be no rift between his party and the military. Branding efforts by the opposition parties and some members of the junior coalition partner True Path Party (D~~) to forge alternative government models to replace the coahtlOn government as a "nonsense occupation," Erbakan said a multiparty coalition would be much like "Hormuz with nine husbands" (a famous Turkish play in which Hormuz is simultaneously married to nine husband~,.all of which are unaware ~f the others). He said the OpposItIOncould not mount a credIble alternative to his coalition government. "Neither arithmetically nor in actuality is there an alternative," Erbakan said. Democratic Left Party (DSP) leader Bülent Ecevit launched a series of meetings with other opposition leaders Tuesday in a bid to form an alternative, "Refah-free" government. The Islamist prime ~nister, refe1!Ïng t~ the eight-year c~mpulsory primary educatIOn debate, SaIdthe Issue was something to be decided by the education experts. He said the government was for launching education. refprQ1.in the country, which would raise well-educated future generations. Prime Minister Erbakan said that much like they were providing the separatist Kurdish Workers' Party gangs with arms and ~rsonnel, foreign powers who were opposing the development of Turkey had now found collaborators in the country against his government. He charged that when the "negative efforts" of some media establishments were taken into consideration, the identity of "those collaborators'> would become more clear. He said "some media establishments" had been working for months until midnight in search of banner headlines which could harm Turkey's stability. He claimed that the efforts of those media establishments were the direct -result of the government' s move to cut lucrative state subsidies and credits to the press. saying that before his government came to power, media groups had received up to TL 6.2 trillion from the state. "They are angry that we have cut those funds. But, I warn them, we are all in the same boat. They work 'til midnight trying to make a hole in the belly of the ship. If this ship sinks, they should know they will sink with it. They are cutting the branch of the tree upon which they are sitting," Erbakan said. Karaday. visits Erbakan Meanwhile, Chief of General Staff Gen. Ismail Hakla KaradaYI visited Prime Minister Erbakan Tuesday. KaradaYI said he would brief the prime minister about his contacts ~ade in Brussels during the NATO Military Committee meetlOgS. Reiterating that there was rift between the government and the military, Erbakan said, "Headed by President Demirel, our government and the armed forces Jare al! in harmony." .Army: Fighting radicalism, PKK a matter 2t!~~c Military discloses that Turkey' s national defense concept has undergone changepriority is now given to national and territorial integrity, domestic threat ~d~~!~ separatist terronsm were ut Turkish Daily News Wednesday. April30. 1997 ~~~~~:i,,~%:~~~~t~i~m and • The Office (jf the Chief of "life or death" importance for General Staff declared Tuesday the military. that the Turkish military con- The Office of the Chief of HAYRÎ BtRLER sidered tolerance to the rise of General Staff held a special Ankara-TDN fundamentalism and separatist terrorism as tantamount to the briefing for journalists Tuesday. The briefing focused state committing suicide. Disclosing that Turkey's mostly on the current situation in the army's fight against the national defense concept had separatist Kurdish Workers' under~on~ a rearrangert,lent and Party (PKK) and Turkishthat pnonty was.no~ g~vent? national and teITIt?nal mtegnty Greek problems. Disclosing that the annual and to the domestIc threat t.o revenue of the separatist group fundamentals of ~herepubhc, amounted to nearly $2 billion, Gen. Kf'nan Demz, he~d of the the military commanders said general staffs DomestIc that close to $5 million worth of arms and ammunition belonging to the militants had been seized by the army over the past year. The daily cost of the fight against the separatist rebels, on the other hand, was placed by the generals at $4 . million. The commanders saId that, headed by Iran and Greece, the countries supporting the terrorists were lending support to Islamic radicals as wel1.The commanders said although radical Islam in Turkey did not yet have a military capability equal to that of the PKK, this threat should be accorded the utmost attention. Army: Giving free rein to religious extremism and PKK would be tantamount to.state committing suicide Military discloses that Turkey's national defense concept has undergone change - priority is no~ given to national and territorial integrity, domestic threat to republic fundamentals HAYRÎ BlRLER 303
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