Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris
Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris
Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris
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Revue <strong>de</strong> Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro <strong>de</strong> la Prensa-Basm Öz<strong>et</strong>i<br />
pimp."<br />
•'Some of those making use of <strong>de</strong>mocracy<br />
are trying to come to ~wer by<br />
cutting throats as in Algeria,' he said.<br />
referring to radical Islamist violence in<br />
that country.<br />
His remarks. ma<strong>de</strong> at a closed me<strong>et</strong>ing.<br />
were leaked to major newspapers<br />
and a vi<strong>de</strong>otape ofhis speech was brOad-<br />
Cast on many. tele'{ision.(:hanne4<br />
_<br />
o<br />
••<br />
. . . .<br />
L<br />
B<br />
R<br />
A<br />
T<br />
o<br />
N<br />
Le Canarll<br />
enebillie<br />
Mercredi 23 avril 1997<br />
Beko<br />
Pr4rA.IH)ublic au Festival <strong>de</strong><br />
Venisè, pm du public au Festival<br />
d'Angers, c<strong>et</strong>te œuvre <strong>de</strong><br />
Nizam<strong>et</strong>tin Arie est aussi le premier<br />
film kur<strong>de</strong> réalisé en<br />
langue kur<strong>de</strong>.<br />
Tour à tour attaqués par les<br />
Turcs, les Irakiens, les Iraniens<br />
<strong>et</strong> les Syriens, les Kur<strong>de</strong>s n'ont<br />
jamais pu établir un Etat, malgré<br />
le traité <strong>de</strong> Sèvres signé en<br />
1920.<br />
Arrêté par les Turcs, Beko<br />
s'éva<strong>de</strong> <strong>et</strong> tente <strong>de</strong> r<strong>et</strong>rouver son<br />
frère, maquisard dans le Kurdistan<br />
d'Irak. Des images<br />
sombres, belles, <strong>de</strong>s villages <strong>de</strong><br />
tentes entre les rochers ... <strong>et</strong> la<br />
connerie <strong>de</strong> la guerre. - P. v.<br />
. Beko (photo) <strong>de</strong> Nizam<strong>et</strong>tinAriçs'attar<strong>de</strong>sur<br />
'le sort atroce <strong>de</strong>s Kur<strong>de</strong>s, harcelés à bâbord par les<br />
Turcs, houspillés à tribord par les raids du conflit irano-<br />
irakien. Le héros oppressé quitte son village à la<br />
recherche <strong>de</strong> son frère, qui a fui l'enrôlement forcé<br />
dans l'armée turque. Le cinéaste, par ailleurs chanteur-compositeur<br />
<strong>de</strong> formation <strong>et</strong> acteur principal <strong>de</strong><br />
son film, évite les pièges <strong>de</strong> la victinlologie en larmes<br />
<strong>et</strong> taille rigoureusement ses plans au diapason <strong>de</strong>s<br />
splendi<strong>de</strong>s paysages pierreux du coin. Errant <strong>et</strong> triste,<br />
d'une grisaille élégiaque parfois bouleversante, Beko<br />
fléchit quelque peu quand il s'attar<strong>de</strong> dans un<br />
camps <strong>de</strong> réfugiés en ra<strong>de</strong>, où l'insistance sur les orphelins<br />
<strong>et</strong> les trognes fatalistes <strong>de</strong>s adultes finit Par décourager<br />
le regard<br />
Turkish army<br />
ready to bring<br />
down Islamic<br />
government<br />
By John Barh8m<br />
In An-.<br />
Turkish financial mark<strong>et</strong>s<br />
fell heavily yesterday in the<br />
ftrst day of trading after a<br />
week-long public holiday<br />
amid fears that the Islamistled<br />
government was about to<br />
oollaiiseUî1clérintense military<br />
pressure.<br />
The Istanbul stock<br />
exchange in<strong>de</strong>x closed down<br />
4.9 per cent, having recovered<br />
slightly after hectic sellivg<br />
pushed prices down 7 per<br />
cent in the morning. Bond<br />
FINANCIAL TIMES<br />
yields rose 2-3 per cent:<br />
Investors fear renewed political<br />
instability and populist<br />
economic measures that<br />
would prece<strong>de</strong>. early generai<br />
elections. .<br />
Political commentators<br />
say the coalition government<br />
of Mr Necm<strong>et</strong>tin Erbakan is<br />
unlikely to survive tomor~<br />
row's me<strong>et</strong>ing of the military-dominated<br />
National<br />
Security Council (NSC).<br />
The secularist military.<br />
which has staged three<br />
coups since 1960, has given<br />
Mr Erbakan until tomorrow's<br />
regulaI: me<strong>et</strong>ing of the<br />
NSC to implement a list of<br />
measures to limit the growth<br />
of Islamist Organisations and<br />
schools.<br />
However, Mr Erbakan,<br />
FRIDAY APRIL 251997<br />
Turkey's first Islamist prime<br />
minister, has not m<strong>et</strong> any of<br />
the generals' <strong>de</strong>mands.<br />
Mr Bilal Ç<strong>et</strong>in, a political<br />
columnist for the newspaper<br />
Yeni Yuzyil, wrote: "Not<br />
only the opposition, but government<br />
MPs see that the<br />
government is finished. The<br />
.,main problem in Ankara<br />
how is how the new govern-<br />
IDent will be formed. The<br />
countdown is almost compl<strong>et</strong>ed.<br />
One way or another<br />
the government will end in<br />
one or two weeks."<br />
The military <strong>de</strong>man<strong>de</strong>d at<br />
the NSC's February me<strong>et</strong>ing<br />
that the. government "carefully<br />
preserve the principle<br />
of secularism" by cracking<br />
down on the activities of IDem<br />
Islan1ic brotherhoods and<br />
*<br />
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