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Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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Revue <strong>de</strong> Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro <strong>de</strong> la Prensa-Basm Öz<strong>et</strong>i<br />

pimp."<br />

•'Some of those making use of <strong>de</strong>mocracy<br />

are trying to come to ~wer by<br />

cutting throats as in Algeria,' he said.<br />

referring to radical Islamist violence in<br />

that country.<br />

His remarks. ma<strong>de</strong> at a closed me<strong>et</strong>ing.<br />

were leaked to major newspapers<br />

and a vi<strong>de</strong>otape ofhis speech was brOad-<br />

Cast on many. tele'{ision.(:hanne4<br />

_<br />

o<br />

••<br />

. . . .<br />

L<br />

B<br />

R<br />

A<br />

T<br />

o<br />

N<br />

Le Canarll<br />

enebillie<br />

Mercredi 23 avril 1997<br />

Beko<br />

Pr4rA.IH)ublic au Festival <strong>de</strong><br />

Venisè, pm du public au Festival<br />

d'Angers, c<strong>et</strong>te œuvre <strong>de</strong><br />

Nizam<strong>et</strong>tin Arie est aussi le premier<br />

film kur<strong>de</strong> réalisé en<br />

langue kur<strong>de</strong>.<br />

Tour à tour attaqués par les<br />

Turcs, les Irakiens, les Iraniens<br />

<strong>et</strong> les Syriens, les Kur<strong>de</strong>s n'ont<br />

jamais pu établir un Etat, malgré<br />

le traité <strong>de</strong> Sèvres signé en<br />

1920.<br />

Arrêté par les Turcs, Beko<br />

s'éva<strong>de</strong> <strong>et</strong> tente <strong>de</strong> r<strong>et</strong>rouver son<br />

frère, maquisard dans le Kurdistan<br />

d'Irak. Des images<br />

sombres, belles, <strong>de</strong>s villages <strong>de</strong><br />

tentes entre les rochers ... <strong>et</strong> la<br />

connerie <strong>de</strong> la guerre. - P. v.<br />

. Beko (photo) <strong>de</strong> Nizam<strong>et</strong>tinAriçs'attar<strong>de</strong>sur<br />

'le sort atroce <strong>de</strong>s Kur<strong>de</strong>s, harcelés à bâbord par les<br />

Turcs, houspillés à tribord par les raids du conflit irano-<br />

irakien. Le héros oppressé quitte son village à la<br />

recherche <strong>de</strong> son frère, qui a fui l'enrôlement forcé<br />

dans l'armée turque. Le cinéaste, par ailleurs chanteur-compositeur<br />

<strong>de</strong> formation <strong>et</strong> acteur principal <strong>de</strong><br />

son film, évite les pièges <strong>de</strong> la victinlologie en larmes<br />

<strong>et</strong> taille rigoureusement ses plans au diapason <strong>de</strong>s<br />

splendi<strong>de</strong>s paysages pierreux du coin. Errant <strong>et</strong> triste,<br />

d'une grisaille élégiaque parfois bouleversante, Beko<br />

fléchit quelque peu quand il s'attar<strong>de</strong> dans un<br />

camps <strong>de</strong> réfugiés en ra<strong>de</strong>, où l'insistance sur les orphelins<br />

<strong>et</strong> les trognes fatalistes <strong>de</strong>s adultes finit Par décourager<br />

le regard<br />

Turkish army<br />

ready to bring<br />

down Islamic<br />

government<br />

By John Barh8m<br />

In An-.<br />

Turkish financial mark<strong>et</strong>s<br />

fell heavily yesterday in the<br />

ftrst day of trading after a<br />

week-long public holiday<br />

amid fears that the Islamistled<br />

government was about to<br />

oollaiiseUî1clérintense military<br />

pressure.<br />

The Istanbul stock<br />

exchange in<strong>de</strong>x closed down<br />

4.9 per cent, having recovered<br />

slightly after hectic sellivg<br />

pushed prices down 7 per<br />

cent in the morning. Bond<br />

FINANCIAL TIMES<br />

yields rose 2-3 per cent:<br />

Investors fear renewed political<br />

instability and populist<br />

economic measures that<br />

would prece<strong>de</strong>. early generai<br />

elections. .<br />

Political commentators<br />

say the coalition government<br />

of Mr Necm<strong>et</strong>tin Erbakan is<br />

unlikely to survive tomor~<br />

row's me<strong>et</strong>ing of the military-dominated<br />

National<br />

Security Council (NSC).<br />

The secularist military.<br />

which has staged three<br />

coups since 1960, has given<br />

Mr Erbakan until tomorrow's<br />

regulaI: me<strong>et</strong>ing of the<br />

NSC to implement a list of<br />

measures to limit the growth<br />

of Islamist Organisations and<br />

schools.<br />

However, Mr Erbakan,<br />

FRIDAY APRIL 251997<br />

Turkey's first Islamist prime<br />

minister, has not m<strong>et</strong> any of<br />

the generals' <strong>de</strong>mands.<br />

Mr Bilal Ç<strong>et</strong>in, a political<br />

columnist for the newspaper<br />

Yeni Yuzyil, wrote: "Not<br />

only the opposition, but government<br />

MPs see that the<br />

government is finished. The<br />

.,main problem in Ankara<br />

how is how the new govern-<br />

IDent will be formed. The<br />

countdown is almost compl<strong>et</strong>ed.<br />

One way or another<br />

the government will end in<br />

one or two weeks."<br />

The military <strong>de</strong>man<strong>de</strong>d at<br />

the NSC's February me<strong>et</strong>ing<br />

that the. government "carefully<br />

preserve the principle<br />

of secularism" by cracking<br />

down on the activities of IDem<br />

Islan1ic brotherhoods and<br />

*<br />

277

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