Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Revue de Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro de la Prensa-Baszn Özeti INTERNATIONAL HERÀLD TRIBL~E, MONDAY,APRIL 21. 1997 rAnkara Under Pressure ToTemper RadicalIslam By Kelly Couturier Wash'ington Post Service ANKARA - With Prime Minister; Necmettin Erbakan and many of his dosest aides on a pilgrimage to the Islamic holy city of Mecca, the government' s secular wing last week handed the nation' s governors a list of instructions aimed at stamping out radical Muslim activity. Interior Minister Meral Aksener de- Uvered the instructions to a gathering of 80 provincial governors. They include orders to rrre any civil servant involved in subversive religious activities, to close; illegally operating schools and hostel~ run by religious foundations, to shut down unauthorized Koran study groups and to enforce secular dress codes. The action came as pressure mounted on the government coalition, especially. on the secular True Path Party, to implement. a broad military-backed plan designed to crack down on Islamic radicalism. The National Security CoUncil, which issued the plan, is expected to review the government' s progress il} implementing the plan at its monthly meeting, scheduled for Saturday. . A senior military official, General Cevik Bir, recently called Islamicanti;. secular movements a greater national secûritY .thfeat .than the Kurdish separatist insurgency that has preoccupied the government for the last 12 years. Some political analysts were skeptical that the instructions to the governors. would satisfy the security council, which ïssued its I8-point plan in February. . . The councillikely will demand fur-: ther progress in areas not a~dressed by :the interior minister's directives, said a :political analyst, Rasit Gurdilek, :Among them, he said, are overhauling: the national education system.in a way' 'that discourages enrollment in religious schools and enacting tighter regulations on private donations, especially frop~ religious organizations, to politÏc81 parties. . Mr. Erbakan's Welfare Party ha~; pushed an Islamic-oriented agend\l;including proposals to relax dress codes to allow women to wear religious head scarves in public buildings. In the process, Welfare has drawn the ire of the' armed forees, the nation's sworn guarantor ofseculansm. . The lO-month-old government. the first in modem Turkey to be led by an Islam-bàsed party, has also caused coneern within the armed forces, analysts say, by failing to crack down on a small radical element both within and outside ,the Welfare. faqy that seeks to alter; Tiirkey's secular foundations. ,Welfare has dragged its feet on implementing the I8-point plan, whic,l" calls for constitutional amendments and' other changes in law. In particular, ti}l~ J;~\rtyhas resisted enacting a new edu.- :cation project that would phase out r~~. 't:gious middle schools and make ~r l :\rder for religious school graduates to f:lter universities. : An estimated 500,000 male and fe>- J'lale students are enrolled in religiou'!! rniddle and high schools, known as im~ am-cleric training schools, many of which are funded by private religious: foundations based in Turkey. Some als~ receive funds from Saudi Arabia ang other Muslim countries, government ofi ficials said. The military-backed plat calls for enrollment in such schools tc, be scaled back to only those student$ who plan to become clerics. Many Welfare supporters and otherS. in the conservative religious commu~ nity oppose phasing out the religiou!> schools. They argue that the schools ar~ not hotbeds of religious fanaticism, as portrayed by the secular establishment, but rather provide an alternative to the state system, offering children a good education as they learn the principles of Islam. . But many in the secular camp say they fear that students in such schools have become vulnerable to radical Islamic propaganda. A.F.P.- Agence France Presse-A.F.P.- Agence France Presse-A.F.P.- Agence France Presse Soutien de Suleyman Demirel au général critiquant les islamistes ANKARA, 21 avr (AFP) - Les déclarations d'un général turc mettant en garde les islamistes au pouvoir contre toute atteinte à la démocratie ont reçu l~ soutien du chef de l'Etat Suleyman Demirel et de l'armée, affirme lundi la presse. Le général Osman Ozbek, commandant de la gendarmerie de la région d'Erzurum (est), avait mis en garde vendredi contre toute atteinte à la démocratie le Parti de la prospérité (Refah) du premier ministre islamiste Necmettin Erbakan, chef de la coalition gouvernementale à dominante islamiste. "Il aurait été mieux si le général n'avait pasparlé de cette façon mais il faut comprendre les raisons qui l'ont conduit à faire ces déclarations", a dit à son entourage M. Demirel, cité par la presse. Il est actuellement dans la région d'Antalya (sud). Les propos du général Ozbek ont monté d'un cran la tension existant entre l'armée et le Refah dont des porte-parole ont remis en cause ces.derniers mois le caractère 270
Revue de Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro de la Prensa-Basm Özeti laïc de l'Etat, auquel les militaires sont très sensibles. I - Ces propos sont intervenus à plusieurs jours de la réunion mensuelle du Conseil National de Sécurité (MGK), prévue pour samedi. Le MGK, où siègent le chef de l'Etat, le premier ministre et les ministres des Affaires étrangères, de la Défense et de l'Intérieur, ainsi que les cinq commandants en chef de l'armée turque, avait lancé un avertissement, le 28 février, en dictant des mesures sévères au gouvernement de M. Erbakan pour qu'il lutte contre l'extrémisme islamiste en Turquie. Le MGK est un organe, en principe, purement consultatif mais ses décisions sont suivies à la lettre. CE/pub t A.F.P.- Agence France Presse-A.F.P.- Agence France Presse-A.F.P.- Agence France Presse Le chef des services de renseignements iraniens accuse Israel et les Etats-Unis d'avoir influence la justice allemande TEHERAN (AP -21/04/97) -- Israel a fait pression sur un tribunal de Berlin pour designer l'Etat iranien comme commanditaire de l'assassinat de quatre opposants kurdes sur le sol allemand en 1992, car Teheran ne pouvait pas fournir de renseignements sur un militaire israelien porte disparu, a estime le chef des renseignements iraniens dans un entretien publie dimanche par le quotidien Kayan. Ali Fallahiyan, qui a ete accuse d'implication dans les assassinats, a egalement reproche aux Etats-Unis d'avoir exercer une influence sur le verdict rendu le 10 avril par le tribunal. "Washington etait furieux de la coordination des services de renseignements entre l'Iran et l'Allemagne dans les domaines du terrorisme et du trafic de drogue", a-t-il declare. Quant aux auto rites israeliennes, elles "souhaitaient de notre part des informations sur Ron Arad mais nous n'avions pas d'informations". Alors, "elles ont accuse l'Iran d'avoir fait appel a des hommes armes pour tuer certaines personnes." Ron Arad, un aviateur israelien, a ete capture par des militants chiites proiraniens en 1986, apres que son avion a ete abattu au-dessus du Sud-Liban. Israel estime qu'il est detenu en Iran, ce que Teheran dement. 271
Page 1 and 2:
INSTITUT URD DE PARIS .. Bulletin d
Page 3 and 4:
Sommaire BERUN : LA JUSTICE ALLEMAN
Page 5 and 6:
,,~ III_II.) • 1I111,-t"i1I')'J-;
Page 7 and 8:
la Turquie. Cette passe d'armes ent
Page 9 and 10:
,,0 III_II .•• l/III,_I/I';ll')
Page 11 and 12:
"u I I I-I I.J • lllll'- t,.,i/ 1
Page 13 and 14:
extérieures" avant d'ajouter: "la
Page 15 and 16:
ont fait établir des certificats m
Page 17 and 18:
lie, III-II.) • l//II.,-I,,;II')I
Page 19 and 20:
,,0 III-II:; • l//II",_I,.,.illf)
Page 21 and 22:
,,00 Ill-II.> • lIf11'- t,.,.illf
Page 23 and 24:
"u Ill-Il,). l/(//,-I,,;ll')')-; I:
Page 25 and 26:
l'III-II.) • l/",,-I,,;f fl)')-;"
Page 27 and 28:
Revue de Presse-Press Review-Berhev
Page 29 and 30:
Page 31 and 32:
Page 33 and 34:
Page 35 and 36:
~ n, (j i:: n, ::::>... n, '"ö ...
Page 37 and 38:
Page 39 and 40:
Page 41 and 42:
Page 43 and 44:
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
Page 53 and 54:
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78:
Turkish Dairy News SATURDAY,MARCH8,
Page 79 and 80:
Page 81 and 82:
Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86:
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
Page 91 and 92:
Page 93 and 94:
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
~
Page 99 and 100:
Page 101 and 102:
~ ('1)
Page 103 and 104:
Page 105 and 106:
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
Page 111 and 112:
Page 113 and 114:
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
Page 119 and 120:
Page 121 and 122:
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
_!Revue de P ~-press Review-Berhevo
Page 139 and 140:
Revue de Presse-Press Re'lliew-Berh
Page 141 and 142:
Page 143 and 144:
Dna . ' ~ ('l) (j :::: ('l) $:l...
Page 145 and 146:
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
Iraq to sign gas deal with Turkey I
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
Page 173 and 174:
Page 175 and 176:
Page 177 and 178:
.. . ' ~ "'> ;:::: -< ..... ....
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181 and 182:
I Revue de Presse-Press Review-Berh
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Page 189 and 190:
Page 191 and 192:
ci Revue de Presse-Press Review-Ber
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
Page 211 and 212:
I ~ I ~ ('1:> '"ö ""t ('1:> -$::
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
Page 225 and 226:
i s= l!ll .... t:l ~ ~ > 't:l "1 ~
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Page 231 and 232:
Page 233 and 234:
Page 235 and 236:
Page 237 and 238:
Page 239 and 240:
Page 241 and 242:
ReVlle de Presse-Press Review-Berhe
Page 243 and 244:
Page 245 and 246: Revue de Presse-Press Review-Berhev
Page 249 and 250: Revile de Presse-Press Review-Berhe
Page 259 and 260: Revue de Presse-Press Review-Berht
Page 277 and 278: PUBLISHED WITH THE NEW YORK TIME.~
Page 295: Revue de Presse-Press Review-Berhev
Page 319 and 320: Of • • Revue de Presse-Press Re
Page 339: Revue de Presse-Press Review-Berhev
show all

Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?