Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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Revue de Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro de la Prensa-Basm Özeti prog:çammes similaires qui n'ont jamais abouti. "Les trois derniers gouvernements ont lancé neuf paquets économiques qui étaient tous nuls, les gens sont au bout leur espoir à cause. des promesses qui ne sont pas tenues", a déclaré à l'AFP le président de la Chambre de commerce et-d'industrie, Mehmet Sirin Yigit. Toutefois, "avec la détermination des militaires, le paquet peut . être appliqué, car ils le veulent" dit-il. Affirmant que l'armée turque avait "marginalisé" le PKK dans le sud-est, le chef d'état-major adjoint des armées turques, le général Cevik Bir, avait déclaré début avril qu"'il est le temps pour le gouvernement de donner la priorité au développement dans les domaines économique et social". "Si l'administration échoue dans ces domaines, le PKK peut recruter de nouveaux militants", avait-il averti. Quant au parti pro-kurde de la Démocratie du Peuple (Hadep), son président local, Abdullah Akin, a déclaré que la question kurde "ne peut pas être résolue avec des paquets économiques, on ne peut avoir de résultat en ignorant les dimensions politique, sociale et culturelle". KG/hc/jj t .- .. -. . ~ A.F.P.- Agence France Presse-A.F.P.- Agence France Presse-A.F.P.-Agence France Presse A.F.P.- Agence France Presse-A.F.P.- Agence Fr,lIlce Presse-A.F.P.- Agence France Presse • L'écrivain turc Yasar Kemal a obtenu un prix en Suède UPPSALA (Suède), 16 avr (AFP) - L'écrivain turc Yasar Kemal a été récompensé par le prix 1996-97 de la fondation Kenne Fant du "mot libre", doté de 30.000 couronnes suédoises (3.896 dollars), mercredi à Uppsala. La prix a été décerné à l'écrivain turc, actuellement en Suède pour achever d'écrire un nouveau roman, en raison de "sa lutte contre l'oppression et les injustices politiques". Yasar Kemal a lutté toute sa vie pour exiger que la liberté et les droits de l'homme soient respectés en Turquie, a indiqué le jury dans la ville universitaire d'Uppsala (70 km au nord de Stockholm), où l'écrivain turc a prononcé un discours sur "Littérature et cultures locales". Le prix de la fondation Kenne Fant a récompensé précédemment Amnesty International, également Prix Nöbel de la paix, la Suédoise Alva Myrdal, le journaliste allemand Guenther Wallraff, l'écrivain . sud-africain André Brink, ainsi que le médecin-écrivain du Bengladesh, Mme Taslima Nasrin. PCW/ia e A.F.P.- Agence France Presse-A.F.P.- Agence France Presse-A.F.P.-Agence France Presse 250
PUBLISHED WITH THE NEW YORK TIME.~ AND THE WASHINGTON POST ""l ~ CI) CI) What Does Clinton Do ifTehran Proves Guilty? W eI ASHJNGTON-Proteusas~s- By Jim Hoagland riskto American lives. The missiles hit evacuate at a moment's notice, They lJ:l ~ ident That is the s~ thus of . ~s intelligence headquarters late at can be repaired or replaced far more ""l William Jefferson Clinton. uddenlythe nig t, killing janitors rather than the easily than major pieces of Iran's oil ~ (j ongoing search for =c, unmalle- America's military leadership, which officials who plotted against Mr. Bush. industry, which Mr. Cinton is nô more Cl able form for bis presi andbimself would contribUle its own values to car- Later military responses to Iraqi mis- likely to attack than was Ronald Re- ....... ~ as a leader moves back to the Islamic .rying out the punishment of a foreign deeds and a pathetic failed covert at- agan in 1986, when he ordered an air There is now a struggle inside the suspects in touch with Iranian officials That raises fears amon~ Saudi of- and the United Nations has determined I U.S. government to answer a question shortly before the bombing. These re- ficials and others that Mr. linton may that his agents carried out the bombing being posed with increasing urgency: ports follow a flurry of unpublicized launch "pinprick raids" against Iran if of Pan Am Right 103 in 1988. "Clinton ~-. (j What does Mr. ainton do if clear ev- visits by senior forei~ officials to he does decide on retaliation. These has to think about what happened when -. CI) ..... idence is uncovered that Iran, in a wan- Washington to gather information on would infuriate the Iranians and tempt Reagan tried retaliation on the cheap, ' , ~ ton act of murder by proxy, helped possible U.S. military retaliation and its them to lash out locally, without bring- says Henry Shuler, an international oil CI) ..... Saudi extremists bomb the Khobar ing about a change of behavior or re- expert who was consulted by the Air ~ Towers apartment complex in Dhahran gime in Tehran. Foree on targets in Libya in 1986. ~ and kill 19 U.S. airmen last June? Shuler advocates These fears help explain the Saudi Mr. Shule.' advocates extending the ~ ~ The struggle for Mr. Clinton's mind. ambivalence in cooperating with the navalblockadenowinforceagainstlraq I on Iran is a struggle over conflicting extendr.ng the naval FBI in.vestigation into the Dhahran to Iran if Iranian. sponsorship of the tl ~ values and concepts of justice (areas blockade nOw in force bombing. The Saudis do not want to Khobar Towers massacre is established. ~ where he is under attack at horne) rather wind up bearing the costs of limited He does not underèstiJnate the tunnoil ..... ""l thanastru~eovertherealmsofpolicy- against Iraq to Iran. American strikes. that this would create in oil markets or Cl ~ an diplomacy. This makes a The Pentagon has beenreviewing the difficulties withAmerica's allies, but ~ diffi t decision even more complex. potential target listsinside Iran since he prefers those problems to mana~g The case of ~nding to Iran 's de- consequences for their nations. Fig- the Dhahran attack in Saudi Arabia the downside of new ~Ck rai in ~ ètions is ra' y slipping out of the uring out how far Mr . .clinton will go (500 Americans were wounded, in ad- the Gulf. He makes a g case . 'ï:l ""l ds of the diJ»lomats, who are paid to on Iran is the No. 1 global diplomatic dition to the dead). Last July, then If Iran did commit murder of Amer- postpone or mmimize conflict and pur-. guessing game right now. Defense Secretary William Perry told a icans by~xy, the one option that Mr. ~ CI) sue general principles, into the grasp of His record here is one of equivo- group of DOl=gn advisers that Clinton oes not have is to do nothing. ~ I law enforcement officials, who are paid cation. Early in his presidency he such lists had y been presented to The ayatollahs, and Saddarn, have lJ:l to pursue and punish specific criminals quickly ordered a cruise missile strike the White Ho=ssibie action. handily survived four years of Mr. - ~ and who want aroon by yesterday. against Iraq to retaliate for an unsuc- Target lists Ycenleron ideo- Clinton's "dual containment" policy CI) ~ If a smoking Iranian bomb fragment cessful !::tot against George Bush. But tified terrorist trainin~ centers, which in the Gulf. It is time for values of. .is found by the FBI, Mr. ainton's he care ly tailored the strike to min- w.ouldbe easy::.tts or croise strikes. justice, not of policy, to prevail. 0 N decision would be shaped as well by imize enemy casualties as well as the Terror camps, owever, are easy to The Washington POSI. ~ (j ;:: ~ ~ 'ï:l CI) ~ I 'ï:l ""l ~ CI) ~ ~(j -. ~ - ~..... • , , .. , r- l lteralb~~rlbunt. THURSDAY, APRIL 17, 1997 N CJ1 I-l -.
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