Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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Revue de Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro de la Prensa-Baszn Özeti A.F.P.- Agence France Presse-A.F.P.- Agence France Presse-A.F.P.-Agence France Presse • Meurtre de Kurdes: le chancelier autrichien juge inutile une enquête parlementaire VIENNE, 15 avr (AFP) - Le chancelier autrichien Viktor Klima a estimé, mardi, qu'une "enquête parlementaire chargée d'éclaircir le comportement des autorités du pays" après un attentat contre trois Kurdes en juillet 1989 à Vienne n'était "pas nécessaire". M. Klima a indiqué que la justice seule devait s'occuper de l'affaire. En revanche, les trois partis d'oppos.ition ont annoncé leur intention de demander mercredi une enquête par l'Assemblée, ce que les chefs des groupes .parlementaires des deux partis du gouvernement de coalition, Peter Kostelka pour les sociaux-démocrates (SPOe) et Andreas Khol pour les conservateurs (OeVP) ont déjà refusé. Le 13 juillet 1989 le secrétaire général du Parti Démocratique du Kurdistan Iranien (PDKI), Abdul Rahman Ghassemlou, l'un de ses adjoints, Abdullah Ghaderi-Azar, et le politologue Fadel Rasoul, d'origine kurde irakienne et de nationalité autrichienne, avaient été assassinés par balles dans un appartement de Vienne. La police, alertée par l'épouse de l'une des victimes, s'était rendue sur place mais n'avait pas procédé à l'arrestation de trois hommes porteurs de passeports iraniens rencontrés sur les lieux et soupçonnés d'être les auteurs de l'attentat. Un mandat d'arrêt international n'avait été lancé que plusieurs mois plus tard contre ces trois hommes, qui ont pu quitter l'Autriche après l'attentat sans avoir été inquiétés par les autorités autrichiennes. Cette affaire a rebondi après le verdict prononcé la semaine dernière par un tribunal de Berlin mettant en cause les dirigeants iraniens pour un attentat contre des opposants kurdes en Allemagne en 1992 mais aussi pour le triple meurtre de Kurdes perpétrés en 1989 à Vienne. clp/jj e A.F.P.- Agence France Presse-A.F.P.- Agence France Presse-A.F.P.-Agence France Presse A.F.P.- Agence France Presse-A.F.P.- Agence France Presse-A.F.P.-Agence France Presse • Neuf rebelles kurdes tués par l'arméë turque dans l'est du paus DIYARBAKIR (Turquie), 15 avr (AFP) - Neuf séparatistes kurdes ont été tués mardi par les militaires turcs dans la province orientale de Tunceli (700 km à l'est d'Istanboul) après l'attaque à la roquette perpétrée par des militants du Parti des travailleurs kurdes (PKK) contre un quartier général de l'armée, a-t-on appris de source militaire. Au cours de la riposte des militaires qui a suivi l'attaque des 242
Revue de Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro de la Prensa-Bastn Özeti séparatistes, l'armée, soutenue par des hélicoptères a abattu neuf rebelles et l'opération se poursuit, précise-t-on de même source. Le porte parole des forces armées n'a pas précisé si l'armée avait subi des pertes. Plus de 23.000. personnes ont trouvé la mort dans les violences qui secouent depUIs 1984 le sud-est de la Turquie, où le PKK lutte pour l'indépendance du Kurdistan, 1L.-- str /hc/jj e A_.F_.P_.-_A_g.:....e_n_c_e_F_r_a_n_c_e_P_r_e_s_se_-_A_._F_.P_,_- _A-=g=--e_n_c_e_F_r_a_n_ce_P_re_s_s_e_-A_.F_._P_.-_A~g_en_ce_F_r __ ---!l INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRmUNE, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 16, 1997 rlsrael Finds a Friend inTurkey,~ Thanks to the Generals By Steph~n Kinzer Over the past two years, Turkey neighbors. TOday both countnes and Israel have quietly forged a re- count Syria and Iraq, together with and œyond politics, stepped in. N~w York TI"'~s StrvIC~ markable programof military co- Iran, as threats to their security. Publicly and privately, com- ISTANBUL _ When the fiery operation; in the process, they have Turkey's military planners por- manders lectured Mr. Erbakan on Islamic politician Necmettin established what is now the most tray their country as caught inside a the security value of Turkish-Israeh Erbakan took office as Turkey's po.werful military friendship in the B~rmudaTriangleofc~aos,withthe ties:~oshow,theworldtha~theyhad prime minister last June, it was 10- Middle East: . .. ,. Middle East on one Side, the Cau- convmced him, the sen~or comgical to expect that he would tone The rel,anonsh.lp IScontlnul,ng to ~asus ?n ano~er and .~e Balk~ns, mander. General KaradaYI, flew to downhispassionatedenunciationsof develop, In~provlng thesec.unty of Includmg therr ~adltl?nal nval Tel Aviv in,February and pledged "Zionistlmperialism" and stopcall-: both countnes even asrelatlO~s. be- Gre~ce, on the thrrd. Like the h- Ankara'sJq.endship. . ing for ajihad, or holy war, to liberate twee1,1Israel and the PlI:lestml~ns r~hs, they feel the need for a strong Not suftjJlisingly,nearby countries Jerusalem. But few expected to see deteno~ate. and as the en~lre regl~n fnend nearby. . . have been sharply critical of Turkey. him sitting down for a friendly chat sees a nse In fundamentahst IslamiC These c~ld strategic ~alcul~~lon~ In February leaders of Syria, Egypt with the Israeli foreign minister. .moveme~ts. ., are ~e ba:'ls for a ~rowm~ ~Tllhtaryand Saudi Arabia issued a joint ap- That improbable meeting took.. In particular, ~e relationship can relat1O~shl~. Israeh tech~lc,lans are peal urging Turkey to reco~ider. Irplace a week ago at the Foreign only make Israeh leaders more con- now directing a $600 mIlhon pro- an and Greece also complamed. The Ministry in Ankara. True to form, a ~~ent t~at the>:can t,ake tO';lghpo- gram to modernize Turkish fighter Turkish Foreign Ministry responded group of protesters assembled in slt~ons m deahn~ With ~err Arab jets. Israeli pilots are practicing ma- tartly that the wave of protest "does Istanbul to bum an Israeli flag and neighbors. An alhance With Turkey neuvers in Turkey' s vast airspace - not concern us at alL" declare the visiting dignitary, David cO';lI~go a !01,1gway to.ward.~c:ut- and, according to the International Many Turks, with the exception of Levy, persona non grata. rahzlng Syna In any ~aJo~ CnsIS; It Institute for Strate,ic Studies, arepan-Islamists in Mr. Erbakan's What was remarkable was notthe also co~ld, make Syna think tWI~e "almost certainly' flying recon- party, seem to support their counprotest but the fact that Mr. Erbakan, about stlmng up trou\>le to Israel s naissance missions aimed at nearbytry's embrace of Israel. Despite who a yearago might have led it, ,north, ho~ever p~occupied Israel countries such as Syria and Iraq. widespread anger here at Israel's was now its target. may be w~t~quelhng unrest among Turkish and Israeli cadets and of- treatment of Palestinians, they ap- During his visit, Mr. Levy met the PlI:lest~mans. ficers attend each other's military pear to believe that the friendship is :with several high-ranking Turkish Sohdarity, between Turks and academies, Naval units hold ma- m their national interest. . officials in addition to the prime Jews s.tems ln part ~om their com- neuvers off each other's coasts. . Evidently Mr. Erbakan agrees, mini~ter, discussing civilian cooper- mon history of conflict with Arabs. Some analysts predicted that ~hich sug~ests that his Turkish naation and ways to increase trade.l;Jut Tu~ks ~led much of Arabi~ until these arrangements would collapse tion~is":l. IS stronger th~n his .I s - i.mdoubtedly his most substantive early ln thiS cen~, wh~n therr ~le after Mr. Erba1can t?Ok office last lamlc ~htancy. H~ also I~ ~wI~.g meeting was with the chief of the~as overthrown I~ a senes of Bnt. year. If he had re~c:ct faithful !O;to a reahty of. Turkish pohtlcal. hfe Turkish general staff, General Is- Ish-backed rebelhons; Israel has the oratory he used ln hiS 30 years ln .that has remalned unchanged Since mail Hakki Karadayi. They re- . opposition, they might have. ,the fo~nding of the modeT? Turkish viewed the rapidly expanding Turk- . NEWS ANALYSIS But after he~. some anti-Israel.repu~hc 74 ye~s ago: In Imp?!1ant ish-Israeli security relationship and statementsearlymhisterm,the Turk- secunty questions, the mlhtary agreed to deepen it. ,liyed it~ whole nationallif~ in con~ ish mili~, which views itself as the 'makes key decisions, and the govfllct With s~lDe.oLall of ItsAr.a.bcountry s long-term ~an above ernment follows. . -'". . . 243
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Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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