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Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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Revue <strong>de</strong> Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro <strong>de</strong> la Prensa-Baszn Öz<strong>et</strong>i<br />

s<strong>et</strong> free.<br />

Veli Aydogan said that the Turkish flag had b~en<br />

hung in the hall although there was no legal requIrement<br />

to do so.<br />

He argued that the <strong>de</strong>legates we~e sitting on the<br />

floor in the congress hall, that the illegal slogans were<br />

chanted by spectators in the stands and that the flag<br />

wa~ lowered agaln~t the hi~ will and thal of his colleagues.<br />

Kemal akutan said he was HADEP's Ankara<br />

provincial chairman and that he had been busy <strong>de</strong>livermg<br />

food to guests outsi<strong>de</strong> of congress hall. He said he<br />

had found the flag already lowered when he entered<br />

the hall.<br />

Describing the case as political, congress chairman<br />

Hikm<strong>et</strong> Fidan <strong>de</strong>nied accusations that he had not intervened<br />

in the inci<strong>de</strong>nt.<br />

He said he and his colleagues had announced a<br />

break in the proceeding to prevent illegal slogans from<br />

being chanted.<br />

Faysal Akcan said he had no connection with<br />

HADEP but adriUtted that he had lowered the flag<br />

un<strong>de</strong>r provocation.<br />

The prosecutor is also <strong>de</strong>manding six-month prison<br />

terms for 23 other <strong>de</strong>fendants, including HADEP<br />

lea<strong>de</strong>r Murat Bozlak, 15 years for each of 19 other<br />

<strong>de</strong>fendants and a three-year prison term for y<strong>et</strong> another<br />

<strong>de</strong>fendant.<br />

All these <strong>de</strong>fendants are being charged with taking<br />

part in illegal activities. Heasked that two other <strong>de</strong>fendants<br />

be s<strong>et</strong> free.<br />

During HADEP lea<strong>de</strong>r Murat Bozlak's opening<br />

speech at the con~ress, someone was seen climbing the<br />

steel gir<strong>de</strong>rs runmng along the roof of the hall. He then:<br />

,unfurled a PKK banner to the cheers of the audience.<br />

He then climbed along the gir<strong>de</strong>rs and cut down the<br />

enormous Turkish flag which had been the backdrop of<br />

the main stage.<br />

Once again the crowd cheered. The chairman<br />

of the congress <strong>de</strong>nounced the tearing down of the<br />

Turkish flag and asked for it to be raised again. This<br />

call elicited many boos and jeers from the excited<br />

crowd.<br />

Turkey still a world lea<strong>de</strong>r<br />

in persecution ofjournalists<br />

More journalists are imprisoned in Turkey<br />

than in any other <strong>de</strong>mocratic country<br />

.4nkara- Turkish Daily News<br />

• Last month 45 journalists were taken into custody<br />

and a further eight were attacked according to<br />

the Journalists' Union of Turkey (TGS), the<br />

Anatolia news agency reported on Monday.<br />

The Ankara branch of the TGS Press<br />

Rights Follow-up, Commission issued a<br />

statement concerning the attacks on the press stating<br />

that b<strong>et</strong>ween March 1-31, "The number of<br />

journalists taken into custody was 45, those<br />

attacked and beaten numbered eight, 114<br />

journalists, writers and publishers are in prison,<br />

there have been three instances of tq.e Supreme<br />

Board of Radio and Television (RTUK) shutting<br />

down radio and television channels, 17 warning<br />

penalties were han<strong>de</strong>d out by RTUK to radio stations<br />

and television channels, and four books were<br />

banned."<br />

According to the commission three foreign journalists<br />

were among those taken into custody,<br />

including New York Times reporter Stephen<br />

Kinzer, as well as two journalists from Finland.<br />

The 1996 report of the U.S. Journalists' Protection<br />

Committee <strong>de</strong>clared Turkey to be the "country that<br />

imprisons the most journalists."<br />

A statement published following the<br />

International Press <strong>Institut</strong>e' s (IPI) 56th General<br />

Board Me<strong>et</strong>ing said that Turkey was on a par with'<br />

Zambia and Colombia regarding freedom of the<br />

press. with more journalists imprisoned in Turkey<br />

than in any other <strong>de</strong>mocratic country.<br />

A recent scandal concerning promotions offered<br />

as incentives to buy newspapers has now been<br />

solved by separating coupon prices from the price<br />

of the newspapers. Meanwhile, a customer who<br />

failed to collect his promised jeep has filed a lawsuit<br />

against the newspaper concerned.<br />

NYT: Military <strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong>s on Turkish security, government follows<br />

UGURAKINCI<br />

Washington- Turkish Daily News<br />

• A New York Tim.esOp-Ed ~alysi~ .<br />

summarized a "reallty of Turkish pollucallife"<br />

as follows: "In important security<br />

questions, the military makes key <strong>de</strong>ci.<br />

sions, and the government follows." The<br />

essay penned by J'l,T)'T'sIstanbul bureau<br />

chief Stephen Kinzer praised the Israeli-<br />

Turkish alliance within the context of<br />

Israeli Foreign Minister David Levi' s<br />

recent visit to Turkey, saying "both lands<br />

have long been at odds with Arabs,<br />

notably Syria."<br />

Despite anti-Israeli rh<strong>et</strong>oric used by<br />

Welfare Party lea<strong>de</strong>rs before coming to<br />

power, the Turkish militaI)' "stepped in"<br />

and changed Prime Minster Erbakan' s<br />

Turkish Daily News Tuesday. Apr1l15. 1997<br />

mind, N")'T said. "Pubhdy and privately,<br />

comman<strong>de</strong>rs lectured Mr. Erbakan on the<br />

security value of Turkish-Israeli ties,"<br />

and to prove it Turkish Chief of Staff<br />

General KaradaYIflew to Israel in<br />

February.<br />

The NIT article carried a picture of<br />

Gen. KaradaYlconversing with David<br />

237

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