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Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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Revue <strong>de</strong> Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro <strong>de</strong> la Prensa-Basm Öz<strong>et</strong>i<br />

ing manner: ..... even ma<strong>de</strong> interior<br />

minister.") According to information<br />

received from Resurrection Party<br />

(YDP) lea<strong>de</strong>r Hasan Celal Güzel, a .<br />

former Prime Ministry un<strong>de</strong>rsecr<strong>et</strong>ary,<br />

these appointments were ma<strong>de</strong><br />

<strong>de</strong>liberately and in some cases ministers<br />

implicated in irre~larities were<br />

switched to other mirnsterial positions.<br />

(In the unedited draft Sudi<br />

Türel' s name was mentioned as one<br />

of these ministers).<br />

The 12names<br />

Abdullah çatlI, whose involvement<br />

in the assassination of Topal has been<br />

<strong>de</strong>termined on the basis of substantial<br />

evi<strong>de</strong>nce, the casino king' s business<br />

partners Sami Ho~tan and Ali Fevzi<br />

Bir (who were, along with the abovementioned<br />

Special Team members,<br />

<strong>de</strong>taineçl as suspects following<br />

Topal's äéatti~änd Deputy Sedat<br />

Bucak and his guards all had known<br />

one another for quite some time.<br />

They used to me<strong>et</strong> frequently. All of<br />

these individuals were familiar with,<br />

and in fact had links with, Agar and<br />

Sabin.<br />

Around the time the Topal mur<strong>de</strong>r<br />

was committed, çath, Bucak, Ho~tan,<br />

Bir and Bucak's guards (Mustafa<br />

Altmok, Enver mu, Ömer Kaplan,<br />

Ayhan Çarkm, E. Ersoy and Oguz<br />

Yorulmaz) came tog<strong>et</strong>her at Bucak's<br />

house in Siverek-Sanhurfa - as they<br />

had done during tIle days which prece<strong>de</strong>d<br />

the mur<strong>de</strong>r and again after the<br />

mur<strong>de</strong>r. Their having such an intense<br />

round of talks, displaying tog<strong>et</strong>herness<br />

and solidarity around that event<br />

leads to the conclusion that they must<br />

have acted with a specific purpose in<br />

mind. Mehm<strong>et</strong> Eymür, head ef the<br />

anti-terrorism <strong>de</strong>partment of the<br />

National Intelligence Organization<br />

(MtT), who was convinced that<br />

"MlT informer" Tank Ümit had been<br />

abducted and interrogated by çath<br />

and his men, expressed his conviction<br />

to Agar (then director general of<br />

security) and to Sabin (then acting<br />

director of the Special Operations<br />

Department) cîtmg names. Agar.'s<br />

and Sabin's reaction to Eymür's<br />

words indicated they had infoDTIation<br />

about çath's involvement in Umit's<br />

disappearance, and çath' s activities<br />

with the other people named.<br />

Consi<strong>de</strong>ring all these testimonies<br />

and documents, the persons (Agar<br />

and Bucak) against whom the<br />

Istanbul State Security Court prosecutor'<br />

s office has drawn a report (in<br />

an effort to have their legislative<br />

immunity lifted) and the persons<br />

against whom an indictment has been<br />

dfafted and charges have been<br />

brought have been implicated tog<strong>et</strong>h-<br />

.er in all of these inci<strong>de</strong>nts. The commission<br />

believes that this unity and<br />

tog<strong>et</strong>herness was not a coincî<strong>de</strong>nce,<br />

that the policemen in question were<br />

not assigned (to Bucak) only as<br />

guards, that those in question had<br />

been gathered tog<strong>et</strong>her <strong>de</strong>liberately<br />

for a specific purpose, that J?efSons<br />

wanted by the police for vanous<br />

crimes (gambling house o~rators,<br />

certain administrators, politicîans and<br />

some policemen who are members of<br />

the Special Team) came tog<strong>et</strong>her to<br />

form an or~anization to commit<br />

crimes, or Joined an organization of<br />

that type which had already existed.<br />

Elkatm.,: 'PM of the<br />

time responsible'<br />

Chairman of the Susurluk<br />

Co~ssion. Mehm<strong>et</strong> ElkatmJ~ of the<br />

Welfare Party (RP) held a press' cori-<br />

ference to disclose the commission<br />

report, saying that the "prime minister<br />

of the time" had been responsible<br />

for the gang relationships extending<br />

from Agar to çath.<br />

Saying, 'There should be no state<br />

secr<strong>et</strong> hid<strong>de</strong>n from Parliament,"<br />

Elkatnu~ complained that the com-<br />

~ssion was <strong>de</strong>ni~ access to a significant<br />

amount of information on the<br />

grounds that these were "state<br />

secr<strong>et</strong>s" or "commercîal secr<strong>et</strong>s."<br />

Elkatnu~ said that six of the nine<br />

commission members opposed the<br />

assessments ma<strong>de</strong> in the conclusion<br />

portion of the report, that opposition<br />

members were expressing reservations<br />

while two DYP members<br />

approved on the whole of the report.<br />

Elkatnu~ noted that the crimes<br />

committed by the gang had taken<br />

place in 1995, therefore Tansu Çiller<br />

ha,d a po~~cal respons!bility as the<br />

prune InlDIster of the tune. He said<br />

that A~ar, on the other hand, had<br />

shifted""responsibility to the National<br />

Security Council (MGK) as well by<br />

tellin~ the commission, "I did everything<br />

ID the framework of the MGK<br />

<strong>de</strong>cisions."<br />

The commission chairman said<br />

that in the report they referred to the<br />

"political responsibility" issue by<br />

~aying, "Persons who been the sub-<br />

Ject of an MIT rep,ort have been given<br />

ll?e ~gh~s! posts, ' and that these specific<br />

mdivlduals and the particular<br />

posts should be investigated. The RP<br />

di~ not owe an~g ~o anyone, he<br />

SaId. and the COIIl1lllSS10nhad <strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong>d<br />

against hearing Deputy Prime<br />

Minis~~r Tansu Çiller and her husband<br />

Ozer Çiller due to being pressed<br />

for time. He said they had done their<br />

duty and that he had a clear conscience.<br />

Gamk / 5-6 avril 1997<br />

M. <strong>de</strong> Char<strong>et</strong>te rassure la Turquie<br />

Le ministre français <strong>de</strong>s affaires<br />

étrangères, M. Hervé <strong>de</strong> Char<strong>et</strong>te,<br />

a tenu à assurer les autorités turques,<br />

jeudi lors <strong>de</strong> sa visite à Ankara,<br />

qu'elles pouvaient trouver en la<br />

France un partisan <strong>de</strong> leur entrée<br />

dans l'Union européenne. Des engagements<br />

rassurants pour son homologue<br />

turque, Mme Tansu Ciller,<br />

comme pour le prési<strong>de</strong>nt Suleyman<br />

Démirel, à qui il a affirmé que la<br />

"vocation européenne <strong>de</strong> la Turquie<br />

ne fait aucun doute"; il rectifiait ainsi<br />

le tir après le congrès <strong>de</strong> l'Union <strong>de</strong>s<br />

chrétiens démocrates européens, le<br />

mois <strong>de</strong>rnier, au cours duquel plusieurs<br />

responsables européens<br />

avaient manifesté leur intention <strong>de</strong><br />

renvoyer aux calen<strong>de</strong>s grecques l'adhésion<br />

<strong>de</strong> la Turquie. Autant dire que<br />

M. <strong>de</strong> Char<strong>et</strong>te a eu droit à un accueil<br />

n<strong>et</strong>tement plus chaleureux que<br />

quelques jours plus tôt son homologue<br />

allemand, Klaus Kinkel (voir<br />

page 4), dont les conditions posées à<br />

l'entrée <strong>de</strong> la Turquie en Europe ont<br />

quelque peu refroidi les relations<br />

entre Bonn <strong>et</strong> Ankara. M. <strong>de</strong> Char<strong>et</strong>te<br />

a cependant tenu à souligner qu'il<br />

était "temps que les candidats à l'Union<br />

européenne, comme la Turquie, prennent<br />

les mesures qui s'imposent pour<br />

mériter l'adhésion". La Turquie<br />

<strong>de</strong>vrait presenter sa nouvelle <strong>de</strong>man<strong>de</strong><br />

d'adhésion en juin à Amsterdam,<br />

mais il est peu probable qu'elle ait<br />

réussi d'ici là à se m<strong>et</strong>tre en conformité<br />

avec les normes démocratiques<br />

exigées par les Européens. Du moins<br />

M. <strong>de</strong> Char<strong>et</strong>te, dans un soucis <strong>de</strong><br />

désamorcer les menaces <strong>de</strong> v<strong>et</strong>o<br />

d'Ankara dans le cadre <strong>de</strong> l'OTAN, a-<br />

139

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