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Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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Revue <strong>de</strong> Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro <strong>de</strong> la Prensa-Basm Öz<strong>et</strong>i<br />

Islamic radicalism and a growing number of inroads<br />

against Turkey's secular tradition.<br />

"These measures were agreed to by all members of the<br />

Security Council," and must be carried out, he said.<br />

"Otherwise, it will negatively affect the future of this<br />

coun t ry. "<br />

'The directives inclu<strong>de</strong>d a ban on broadcast propaganda<br />

for sharia, the Islamic legal co<strong>de</strong>; continued restrictions<br />

on religious dress such as head scarves, and steps to<br />

stem the growth of religious-training junior high and<br />

high schools. Other measures sought by the council<br />

were tighter surveillance of religion-based financial<br />

organizations and firmer controls on the purchase of<br />

pump-action shotguns that reportedly were being<br />

stockpiled by Islamic radicals. The directives were<br />

issued after the Welfare Party, which came to power in<br />

a coalition with the pro-secular True Path Party, began<br />

pushing a more Islamic-oriented agenda early this year.<br />

It advocated, for example, relaxing of the dress co<strong>de</strong> that<br />

prohibits women from wearing Islamic head scarves in<br />

public buildings.<br />

Bir laid down no <strong>de</strong>adline for implementation of the<br />

anti-fundamentalist measures. But he ad<strong>de</strong>d, "The later<br />

it g<strong>et</strong>s, the more trouble there is for us."<br />

Erbakan signed the list of directives after they were<br />

issued, but he has since dragged his fe<strong>et</strong> on<br />

implementation. Other party members have voiced<br />

heated opposition to some of the measures, particularly.<br />

one <strong>de</strong>signed to reduce the number of junior and<br />

senior high schools geared toward Islamic training.<br />

Analysts have <strong>de</strong>picted Erbakan, a 3D-year v<strong>et</strong>eran in<br />

Turkish politics, as walking a tightrope, not wanting to<br />

raise the wrath of the military on the one hand, and<br />

not wanting to alienate his grass-roots support by<br />

implementing the anti-fundamentalist measures.<br />

But the military is <strong>de</strong>termined to see the measures<br />

implemented and expects action on the directives by<br />

the time the Security Council me<strong>et</strong>s later this month, a<br />

senior government adviser said.<br />

Bir ruled out an armed intervention by the military,<br />

which has assumed power three times since 1960. "We<br />

know that military coups have brought negative<br />

results," he said.<br />

"We do believe that with pressure from <strong>de</strong>mocratic<br />

137

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