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Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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Revue <strong>de</strong> Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro <strong>de</strong> la Prensa-Baszn Öz<strong>et</strong>i<br />

not put this down to Germany's ?aving ,<br />

recently discovered that Turkey IS a Mushm<br />

country, or to the policies which the Welfare<br />

party (RP) is pur~uing for these don't aftect<br />

Germany. What does interest Germany IS<br />

not Turkey's move towards an increasingly<br />

pro-Islaml,st position but i~s move towards<br />

an increasmgly pro-Amencan stance.<br />

ln many areas of the world, Germany h!l8<br />

been offering A:meric.a some. k~n comp<strong>et</strong>Ition<br />

which has mtenslfied With tlme, and<br />

today,just as in the past, it has exte?sive,.<br />

<strong>de</strong>eply rooted and multilateral relations WIth<br />

Islamlc countries. So, for this reason for<br />

example, Germany and oth~r Europe~<br />

countries un<strong>de</strong>r its lea<strong>de</strong>rship have shi~l<strong>de</strong>d<br />

countries a¥ainst the appeal by .the Uß1te~<br />

States to bnng an embargo agalOst countnes<br />

with radical Islamist governments, such as<br />

Libya and Iran. In this context, Erbakan's<br />

attempts, after the formation of ~e Re~ahyol<br />

government, to imp:ove TU!k~y s ~latlons<br />

with Islamic countnes, begmnmg With Iran,<br />

have been evaluated by Germany as n~rmal,<br />

<strong>de</strong>spite fierce criticism from the Ame~cans,<br />

and som<strong>et</strong>hing which Turkey has the nght<br />

to<strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong> on.<br />

To be more precise, ~erm~y .has b,een<br />

concerned with Turkey s falling lOto line<br />

with the U.S.-Israeli position in the Middle<br />

East ever since the formation of the<br />

Refahyol coalition. What should be pursued<br />

is why Chancellor Kohl tenses his face<br />

every time Çiller's name is mentioned. and<br />

wh)' he showed great sympathy for Mesut<br />

Yllmaz during the latter's visit to Germany<br />

as prinie minister d~g the Anayal cö~tion.<br />

It should be realized that Germany IS<br />

now a superpower, and is growing stro~ger<br />

every day. It is seeking a greater share ln the<br />

mark<strong>et</strong>s ln the Caucasus, the Balkans, the<br />

Middle East and eastern Europe and its<br />

comp<strong>et</strong>ition with the United States is<br />

expected to grow s?arper in all t?ese •<br />

regions. Germany IS unhappy With :rurke.y s<br />

coming in compl<strong>et</strong>ely 0!l the Amen~an Si<strong>de</strong><br />

since the country occup~es an und~mably<br />

strategic position and Will play an lffiportant<br />

role.lt is particularly angry at T.urkey's<br />

belief that it can be transported lOto the EU,<br />

of which it is the patron on the tow rope of<br />

the good ship U.S. Hence, Germany has<br />

raised its VOlce against Turkey ~cently,<br />

bringing speaking of some realities harshly<br />

and frequently.<br />

As time passes, the U.S.-German contest<br />

grows sharper and Turkey is being drawn<br />

rapidly towards a parting of ways. Of<br />

course, this can't possibly be seen by those<br />

who have <strong>de</strong>clared Tansu Ciller the <strong>de</strong>cisive<br />

warrior in Turkey's struggfe for full EU<br />

membership.<br />

It is immc that the militarr. members of<br />

the National Security Councll (MGK), which<br />

has no counterpart in any of the EU countries,<br />

have shown signs 10 recent days of recognizing<br />

this reality. For example, it is<br />

meaningful that General Chief of Staff<br />

Ismail Hakk1 KaradaY1 atten<strong>de</strong>d the Greek<br />

national day reception<br />

passed along messages<br />

in Ankara where he<br />

of peace and fraternity.<br />

Also, in the <strong>de</strong>claration issued after the.<br />

"historical me<strong>et</strong>ing" of the MGK a month<br />

ago, wasn't it stated that "Turkey would CODtinue<br />

to pursue as a targ<strong>et</strong> of priority inclusion<br />

in the list of countries which were candidates<br />

for full membership in the EU in<br />

1997 and that all official and civil institutions<br />

must contribute to this process?" Or<br />

would you say that this <strong>de</strong>sire was unimportant<br />

compared with eight years of compulsory<br />

education?<br />

Hasn't Çiller also rolled up her sleeves on<br />

this subject, stating "Torture should and wil.i<br />

be eliminated?" Has she not listed how and<br />

with what instruments torture has been carried<br />

out in Turkey and said that these would<br />

be terminated? Didn't she, <strong>de</strong>spite the fact<br />

that she is the foreign minister, raid an<br />

Ankara police StatiODin which DOthing was<br />

found to suggest that torture had been carried<br />

out on the premises? Or do you see this as<br />

another one of the "Çiller Shows,!' produced<br />

to send a message to the EU countnes?<br />

Okay, okay you're right, but one may<br />

speak the truth even if you are Tansu Çiller.<br />

Didn't she $peak the truth by saying torture<br />

existed in Turkey, wh<strong>et</strong>her or not torture will<br />

be eliminated in Turkey? One shouldn't forg<strong>et</strong><br />

that even a stopped clock shows the true<br />

time twice a day. What Çiller said is, in<br />

itself, enough to block Turkey's becoming a<br />

full member of the EU. But even in this situation,<br />

Turkey has not exhausted its chances<br />

for an EU visa. Çiller, who has been <strong>de</strong>clared<br />

a person "whose word is not to be trusted,"<br />

by EU country officials and priIriarily .<br />

Germany, is taken seriously when she admits<br />

to the existence oftorture in Turkey!..<br />

Isn't that a great piece of luck?<br />

Note: Cartoons By Erdo(}an Karayel<br />

Bülent Ecevit: Government's Turkisb Daily News WEDNESDAY.APRlL2.1m<br />

Southeast policy positive but late<br />

Ankara- Turkish Dally News<br />

• Prominent center-left politician<br />

Bülent Ecevit said economic, social<br />

and cultural <strong>de</strong>velopment had to be<br />

given priority in the drive to resolve<br />

the Kurdish question and ad<strong>de</strong>d that<br />

the government had been late in<br />

adopting this approach, the Anatolia<br />

news agency reported:<br />

At a press conference on Tuesday,<br />

Ecevit said the feudal structure in<br />

southeastern Turkev nee<strong>de</strong>d to be<br />

eradicated in or<strong>de</strong>r for a solution on<br />

the issue and rejected the i<strong>de</strong>a that<br />

there were <strong>et</strong>hmc factors involved.<br />

The Democratic Left Party chairman<br />

said he did not know the contents<br />

of the "Southeast Report" discussed<br />

at the National Security<br />

Council me<strong>et</strong>ing but noted there had<br />

been certain changes in the govern-<br />

125

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