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Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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Revue <strong>de</strong> Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro <strong>de</strong> la Prensa-Baszn Öz<strong>et</strong>i<br />

out of prison. Almost the next day,<br />

people were being arrested un<strong>de</strong>r<br />

another article. In short the Turkish<br />

Government has a singular lack of<br />

credibility on these issues.<br />

TDN- Are you optimistic that Turkey<br />

will be able to eventually achieve this goal<br />

of membership of the EU?<br />

GREEN: Yes.<br />

TDN- There is a fear in Ankara that<br />

bevond the European Parliament's immedi.<br />

atë <strong>de</strong>mands th~re will not be successive<br />

layers of further <strong>de</strong>mands conring some<br />

un<strong>de</strong>rlying reason or prejudice against<br />

Turkish membership of the European<br />

Union - rather like removiriglayers of an<br />

onion. Can you do or say an)1bÏng Which<br />

would calm these fears?<br />

GREEN: For us, there are no other<br />

criteria other than those which apply<br />

to all applicant states. The European<br />

Parliament does have great concerns<br />

about four areas in particular, that is<br />

<strong>de</strong>mocratization, the respect of<br />

human rights, the Kurdish problem<br />

and the Cypriot question.<br />

TDN. There is frustration in Ankara at<br />

the lack of collaboration from the European<br />

Parliament. Parliament bas prevented the<br />

proper compl<strong>et</strong>ion of the customs union<br />

agreement, and is blockinl funds un<strong>de</strong>r the<br />

6nancial protocol and the)fEDA program.<br />

What more does Turkey need to do to<br />

restore a proper balance to relations with<br />

the Parliament, and what do you believeare<br />

its chances of doing so?<br />

GREEN: What Turkey needs to do<br />

is to carry though its promises especially<br />

in the area of human rights. We<br />

offered to help Turkey in this process<br />

by agreeing to the customs umon, but<br />

we teel as if we have been conned.<br />

What we g<strong>et</strong> is promises, but the fulfilment<br />

of those promises is lacking.<br />

TDN- Your constituency bas a large<br />

number of Greek and Turkish Cypriot resi<strong>de</strong>nts<br />

who, as communities, live in harmony<br />

and peace. I am sure you are foUowingwith<br />

keen interest the attempts of Sir David<br />

Hannay and others to find a similar harmony<br />

on the island of Cyprus. What do you<br />

think are the chances of success?<br />

"GREEN:I am always an optimist<br />

on that question. In recent years we<br />

have seen what has happened in<br />

South Africa as a result of $.oodwill.<br />

Wehave seen pro~ess untll recently<br />

in that apparently Implacable conflict<br />

b<strong>et</strong>ween the Palestimans and Jews.<br />

What I have been doing is toask<br />

Turkey to be proactive on the question<br />

of Cyprus. There is a matter of<br />

some 35,000 troops in northern<br />

Cyprus. They should not un<strong>de</strong>restimate<br />

the kudos and goodwill they<br />

would gain by actively<br />

solve the Cyprus problem. Turkey<br />

should be visionary over Cyprus.<br />

trying to help<br />

TDN- In recent weeks Turkey bas been<br />

making co~<strong>de</strong>rable progress in that area,<br />

and Onur Öymen bas ma<strong>de</strong> great stri<strong>de</strong>s in<br />

improving the relatioDSwith Greece.<br />

Theodoros Pangalos has recently said he<br />

backs Turkish membership of the EU. How<br />

is this rapprochement going down inyour<br />

constituency London North?<br />

GREEN: Very well in<strong>de</strong>ed. This<br />

rapprochement is being greatly welcomed<br />

and we would love to have a<br />

situation where Greece actually proposed<br />

Turkish membership to the<br />

Union. This would be a very clear<br />

indicationthat the problems have<br />

beë,nresolvéd. .<br />

TDN- In the Turkish press you are pr<strong>et</strong>ty<br />

high in the popular <strong>de</strong>monology. How do<br />

you(eelaboutthis?<br />

GREEN: It is very sad to be frank.<br />

It seems to me that the Turkish media<br />

can't un<strong>de</strong>rstand where I am coming<br />

from. My clear political position<br />

<strong>de</strong>mands that I <strong>de</strong>fend to the end<br />

Turkey' s right to be a member of the<br />

European Union on the same basis as<br />

every other applicant state. But I<br />

must also make clear the<br />

Parliament's current objections, as I<br />

would for any other applicant for EU<br />

membership.<br />

You would not believe the hate<br />

mail I receive from Turks and<br />

Turkish Cypriots, and so much of it<br />

is particularly offensive to me as a<br />

woman. I know some Turkish people<br />

don't like my criticisms over Cyprus,<br />

but my role as lea<strong>de</strong>r of the largest<br />

political group in the European<br />

Parliament <strong>de</strong>mands that I say these<br />

things even if some people are<br />

offen<strong>de</strong>d. The European Parliament,<br />

the directly elected <strong>de</strong>mocratic institution<br />

representing some 375 million<br />

Europeans, has an obligation to<br />

ensure that all member states and all<br />

applicant countries if their application<br />

is to succeed, have certain standards.<br />

The people of Cyprus and of<br />

Turkey should un<strong>de</strong>rstand that it is<br />

very much in their interests that I<br />

raise these issues in or<strong>de</strong>r to improve<br />

their chances of g<strong>et</strong>ting into the<br />

European Union.<br />

( It)Anthony PeBl'Ctis JUJ 0CCJlSi0lUl<br />

contributor to the Turkisb Daily News<br />

Turkey Puts Directives on<br />

Hold<br />

By ZEYNEP ALEMDAR<br />

Associated Press Writer<br />

Monday, March 31, 199712:50 pm EST<br />

ANKARA, Turkey (AP) -- Turkey's<br />

military-dominated security council on Monday gave<br />

Premier Necm<strong>et</strong>tin Erbakan another month to revoke<br />

moves the secular establishment sees as an attempt to<br />

Islamicize the country.<br />

The National Security Councillast month had asked<br />

Erbakan to reduce religious school curriculums from<br />

107

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