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Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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Revue <strong>de</strong> Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro <strong>de</strong> la Prensa-Baszn Öz<strong>et</strong>i<br />

Albright firm.on Iraq's territorial integrity<br />

Ankara- Turkish Daily News<br />

• The United States has given y<strong>et</strong><br />

another clear indication that, when it<br />

comes to Iraq, it'll s.iml?ly be m?re<br />

of the same - that IS, 'res~t' for -<br />

Iraq' s "territorial integrity' while<br />

keeping the U.S. pressure and U.N.<br />

monitoring regime tight in place.<br />

Among the conditions that<br />

Washingtott <strong>de</strong>mands Baghdad satisfy<br />

are r<strong>et</strong>urning all the valuables<br />

stolen by Iraqi soldiers from Kuwait,<br />

accountmg for all the missing<br />

Kuwaitis, and quitting support for<br />

terrorism. .<br />

U.S. Secre~ of State Ma<strong>de</strong>leine<br />

K. Albright, dunng a speech she<br />

<strong>de</strong>livered at Georg<strong>et</strong>own University<br />

repeated Washington's sup,port for<br />

Iraq's "territorial integrity' while -<br />

warning that the only way<br />

U.S. Secr<strong>et</strong>ary of State Albright<br />

WashinS!0n' s squeeze on Iraq would<br />

relax is if the regime in Baghdad Britain in Operation Northern Watch<br />

would be replaced with a more over northern Iraq, does not share<br />

<strong>de</strong>mocratic and pluralistic one. Washington' s zeal to remove<br />

Since the GulfWar of 1991, the Saddam and has expressed many<br />

United States has applied a policy of times in the past its willingness to<br />

"containment" on Iraq, supported by work for.closer ties with the current<br />

one of the most stringent monitoring Baghdad regime.<br />

programs in history to flush out - Respondmg to a question,<br />

Iraq's secr<strong>et</strong> weapons of mass Albright said Washington was<br />

<strong>de</strong>struction program.<br />

applymg a "pincer" tactic against<br />

Albright said the United States, as Iran as well. She ad<strong>de</strong>d that<br />

well as the Kurdish groups in northern<br />

Iraq wére in close cooperation against &oth Iraq and Iran. The<br />

Washington has the correct policy<br />

with Turkey, and Britain to bring "dual containment" policy on Iraq<br />

about a stable and pluralistic or<strong>de</strong>r to and Iran was <strong>de</strong>vised by the current<br />

northern Iraq.<br />

U.S. Ambassadortolsrael, Martin<br />

She said the American policy, Indyk, who after the Gulf War<br />

which àims at removal of Iraqi worked at the White House as<br />

Presi<strong>de</strong>nt Saddam Hussein from Presi<strong>de</strong>nt Clinton's special coordinator<br />

for Middle Eastern affairs.<br />

power in Baghdad, will never<br />

change no matter how long it takes<br />

to g<strong>et</strong> rid of Saddam. Turkey, which Central Goals<br />

participates with America and . During the "Jesse Helms Lecture"<br />

she <strong>de</strong>livered at Wingate University<br />

in North Carolina, Albright listed the<br />

three "central goals" American foreign<br />

policy as follows:.<br />

"First. we strive to keep our people<br />

safe by <strong>de</strong>fending agamst threats<br />

to our security and that 'of our allies<br />

and fiends." -<br />

"Second, we work to keep our<br />

people prosperous by creating an<br />

ever-expanding global economy, in<br />

which f.merican genius and productivity<br />

receive their due."<br />

"And third, we are <strong>de</strong>termined to<br />

keep our people free by promoting<br />

the principles and values u~n which<br />

America's <strong>de</strong>mocracy and I<strong>de</strong>ntity<br />

are based." Albri~ht claimed the<br />

American people 'are safer than at<br />

any time in memory."<br />

Trapped in a "box:"<br />

Again referring to Saddam Hussein,<br />

Albright said Saddam was "trapped<br />

in a strategic box,unable to threaten<br />

Iraq's neighbors - or us." Saddam<br />

has driven north of 36th parallel in<br />

September 1996 with hundreds of<br />

tanks to suppoä the Kurdish<br />

Democratic Party forces of Massoud<br />

Barzani capture the regional administrative<br />

center of Erbil from Jalal<br />

Talabani's Patriotic Union of<br />

Kurdistan.<br />

Clinton Administration officials<br />

since then have <strong>de</strong>nied that Saddam<br />

Hussein has gained anything from<br />

his successful military drive into<br />

northern Iraq un<strong>de</strong>r the passive -<br />

watch of "Operation Provi<strong>de</strong><br />

Comfort." CIA's former director<br />

John Deutsch, however, has paid the<br />

price of admitting Saddam's<br />

enhanced political profile as a result<br />

by losing his post during Presi<strong>de</strong>nt<br />

Clinton' s second term.<br />

Turkey and Germany purringqui<strong>et</strong>ly<br />

after their heated diplomatic blow-up<br />

But Kinkel, Çil1er have only<br />

papered over the conflict<br />

WOLFGANG KOYDL<br />

~Iunich-Sued<strong>de</strong>utsche Zeitung - GNNS<br />

• The prelu<strong>de</strong> to Klaus Kinkel' s trip to<br />

Turkey contained all the essential ingredients<br />

of a farce. It is hard to take it seriously<br />

when the German foreign minister, on the<br />

basis of a simple news agency report. loses<br />

his head and <strong>de</strong>lays an already long-overdue<br />

~~ -<br />

.- The only consolati~n is th~t.the Turks<br />

also lost their cool: Pnme MImster<br />

Necm<strong>et</strong>tin Erbakan by suggesting that<br />

Kinkel should "bow his head in shame" over<br />

Germany' s opposition to admitting Tu~key<br />

to the European Union (EU), and Foreign<br />

Minister Tansu Çiller for pointedly downgrading<br />

the protocol of the v~sit. .<br />

Kinkel' s welcome at ~e ~rt ~as so<br />

cool and low-key that Çl11er ffilg~t ~ust as<br />

well have told a messenger to Walt ln the<br />

arnvals hall with a cardboard sign saying<br />

"Mr. Kinkel." Well, perhaps things have to<br />

98

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