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Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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Revue <strong>de</strong> Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro <strong>de</strong> la Prensa-Baszn Öz<strong>et</strong>i.<br />

Some renega<strong>de</strong> Kurdish guerrillas have rejected Ocalan's call and vowed to fight on. More<br />

than 30,000 rebels, soldiers and civilians have been killed since the PKK, foun<strong>de</strong>d by<br />

Ocalan, began its armed campaign in 1984.<br />

Kara said he and his followers would soon present themselves officially as a new party for<br />

Kurdish home rule.<br />

Asked if his party would back an armed struggle against Ankara, he said he would <strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong><br />

after consulting other Kurds in Europe, particularly in Germany.<br />

"However, it's well known that in the Middle East you can only gain respect by the use of<br />

force," he said.<br />

***************<br />

Report: Turkish Troops along Iraqi Bor<strong>de</strong>r for<br />

25 Mar 2000<br />

Anti-Kurdish<br />

Rebel Operation<br />

ANKARA, Turkey (AP) -- The Turkish military has been massing troops and tanks along<br />

the Iraqi bor<strong>de</strong>r in recent weeks, apparently for a cross-bor<strong>de</strong>r offensive on Kurdish rebels, a<br />

newspaper reported Sunday.<br />

Turkey has ignored a recent announcement by Kurdish rebels that the 15-year-Iong armed<br />

struggle for autonomy for the southeast was over, and the army is <strong>de</strong>termined to crush the<br />

guerrillas.<br />

Turkish military officials were not immediately available to comment on the report in the<br />

daily Curnhuriy<strong>et</strong>.<br />

According to Curnhuriy<strong>et</strong>, the troops -- ai<strong>de</strong>d by pro-Turkey Iraqi Kurdish fighters from the<br />

Kurdistan Democratic Party -- have already engaged in skirmishes with Kurdish rebels in the<br />

northeastern tip of Iraq. No casualty figure was given.<br />

But the main operation, expècted to take place in the coming days, would involve thousands<br />

of Turkish soldiers, the report said.<br />

Army engineers were erecting portable bridges over the Hezil river, which run along the<br />

Iraqi-Turkish bor<strong>de</strong>r, for possible use by tanks and trucks, the paper said.<br />

Turkey often sends troops into northern Iraq in the spring after the snow clears to fight<br />

guerrillas who maintain bases in the area, which has been out of Baghdad's control since the<br />

end of the Gulf War in 1991.<br />

The rebels, heeding a call by their imprisoned lea<strong>de</strong>r Abdullah Ocalan, announced an end to<br />

fighting in early February. The bulk of the rebels have r<strong>et</strong>reated to Iraq and Iran un<strong>de</strong>r<br />

or<strong>de</strong>rs from Ocalan.<br />

Turkish military was also reportedly g<strong>et</strong>ting ready to launch an operation against some 300<br />

Kurdish rebels left on mountain tops insi<strong>de</strong> Turkey, Curnhuriy<strong>et</strong> said.<br />

Meanwhile, police on Sunday temporarily <strong>de</strong>tained some 100 wedding guests in the<br />

southeastern Turkish city of Sanliurfa for riding in cars <strong>de</strong>corated with red, green and yellow<br />

ribbons -- the colors of Ocalan's Kurdish rebel banner, the Anatolia news agency said.<br />

All were released after questioning at a police station.<br />

The inci<strong>de</strong>nt un<strong>de</strong>rlined authorities' sensitivities to the smallest hints of Kurdish nationalism.<br />

Kurds make up about one-fifth of Turkey's people.<br />

68

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