Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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Revue de Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro de la Prensa-Basm Ozeti - Le PKK reprendra la guerre si Ocalan est exécuté, ~~ selon un de ses chefs _ LA HAYE. Il mars (AFP) - 18h45 - Un des principaux chefs militaires du Parti des travailleurs du Kurdistan (PKK). Murat Karayilan. réfugié - aux Pays-Bas depuis novembre. a affirmé samedi que le PKK reprendrait la lutte armée en Turquie si son leader Abdullah Ocalan était exécuté. "Nous voulons la paix mais si notre leader est pendu nous ressentirons cela comme la mort de tous les Kurdes. Ce sera alors le début d'une nouvelle guerre". a déclaré à l'agence de presse néerlandaise ANP M. Karayilan qui attend une réponse à sa demande d'asile politique aux Pays-Bas. Depuis la condamnation à mort d'Abdullah Ocalan par la justice turque en juin 1999. les séparatistes kurdes du PKK prônent une solution pacifique du problème kurde et le parti a proclamé l'abandon de la lutte armée lancée en M. Karayilan qui était l'un des principaux chefs militaires du PKK. avec Cemil Bayik et Osman Ocalan. frère d'Abdullah. a cependant affirmé que "le PKK est prêt à tout pour la paix". "Nous demandons très peu. juste la reconnaissance légale de l'identité kurde". a-t-il précisé. Il a regretté "qu'aucun signe positif ne soit venu d'Ankara" depuis l'abandon de la lutte armée par son parti. M. Karayilan a affirmé être venu aux Pays-Bas afin de "poursuivre par la voie démocratique notre lutte pour la paix et la démocratie". "Je suis là pour présenter notre nouvelle stratégie pacifique à l'ensemble de nos membres", a-t-il ajouté. La Turquie a demandé l'extradition de Murat Karayilan en février. Turkish Police Detain 350 in Demonstration 12-3-00-AP ISTANBUL. Turkey (AP) -- Police swept a predominantly leftist and Kurdish neighborl1Ood Sunday, detaining some 350 people as hundreds gathered for a protest march commemorating a deadly 1995 clash with police. Several thousand police officers, including anti-riot police and special units with face masks and assault-style weapons, filled the Gazi neighborhood as the protesters gathered for Sunday's march. Police searched demonstrators, apartment buildings and tea houses. Some 350 people were detained, the Anatolia news agency reported. Despite the police presence, more than 200 people walked through Gazi neighborhood, chanting "Down with the police state!" and "Justice for Gazi's martyrs!" Twenty-one people were killed there during four days of rioting in March 1995, when police clashed with thousands of people protesting a coffeehouse slaying by unidentified gunmen. This year's demonstration comes 10 days after 18 policemen were acquitted and two were convicted of murder for shooting into the crowd. The two policemen, who had served 20 months pending trial, were freed. During Sunday's demonstration, many protesters carried pictures of those who died in the police attack. "We, the relatives of the martyrs and the people of Gazi, will not give up fighting this injustice," community leader Huseyin Polat said in front of the coffeehouse, where a black sheet and red carnations covered the door. Relatives of the victims ---------~==---=----- plan to appeal the verdict in Turkish courts and in the Strasbourg based European Court of Human Rights. Une réunion du parti pro-kurde Hadep pour le Nevroz interdite à Istanbul ISTANBUL. 19 mars (AFP) - 17h39 - Le Parti de la Démocratie du Peuplepro-kurde) s'est vu interdire dimanche une réception en l'honneur du Nevroz, le nouvel an kurde. prévue dans un hôtel d'Istanbul. a constaté l'AFP. La réunion a été interdite parce que la demande d'autorisation déposée par le parti. Nevroz était écrit en kurde. "Newroz". alors que la lettre "w" n'existe pas dans l'alphabet turc. ont expliqué les dirigeants locaux du Hadep. "Ecrit ainsi. Newroz n'est pas un mot turc". explique la lettre du gouverneur d'Istanbul envoyée au Hadep. dont l'AFP a ohtenu une copie. Or "les partis politiques ne peuvent utiliser une autre langue que le ture". stipule le texte signé du gouverneur adjoint Osman Demir. en conséquence de quoi la demande n'a pu être prise en considération. Le Nevroz, célébré tous les 21 mars par la population kurde. "ne peut en outre pas être considéré comme une tClc nationale". précise le texte officiel. 49
Revue de Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro de la Prensa-Baszn Özeti Cene réception, à laquelle devaient participer le président du Hadep et divers artistes et intellectuels. devait remplacer les autres festivités prévues pour le NevrQz, également interdites. a indiqué à l'AFP le secrétaire adjoint de la branelie régionale du parti. Mehmet Torus . .'~Nosdemandes de meetings à ciel ouvert, ainsi que les affiches prévues pour le Nevroz, ont été frappées d'interdiction sans aucune raison". a expliqué-Mehmet Torus. La mesure vaut pour Istanbul, où vit la plus grande concentration de la population kurde. ainsi que pour un gmnd nombre de provinces du pays. a-t-il précisé. Cette manifestation populaire devrait en revanche se tenir normalement à Diyarbakir, principale ville du sud-est à majorité kurde. Le président du Hadep, Ahmet Turan Demir a été condamné le 24 février à 3 ans et neuf mois de prison pour soutien au Parti des Travailleurs du Kurdistan (PKK, ancienne rébellion kurde). et le parti est lui-même menacé d'interdiction pour les mêmes raisons. Efforts underway to establish a liberal Kurdish party On the issue of setting up a liberal Kurdish party DKP leader Serafettin Elci says that they are pleased to see the Kurdish interest in the party but that they also recognize that it is hard for different groups who have so far acted independently to dissolve their legal identities by uniting under a common name 50 Mar23,2000 Ankara - Turkish Daily News "It is pleasing to see the Kurdish interest in the establishment of a Kurdish liberal party but it is also hard for political groups or parties who have acted independently tO.unite under a common umbrella by giving up their legal identities," explained Democratic Mass Party (DKP) leader Serafettin Eid, one of the Kurdish intellectuals working for the establishment of a liberal Kurdish party. Explaining the new Kurdish party project to the TON yesterday, Elci said that a commission has been formed to implement the project and that successive meetings by Kurdish intellectuals and politicians in Ankara on January 16 and 17 yielded a decision on the establishment of a new party. According to E1ci, the commission, headed by New Democracy Movement (YDF) former Deputy Mehmet Emin Sever, will operate for approximately three months before a comprehensive meeting will be held to accelerate the establishment of the party. Difficulty of bringing Kurds together Responding to a question by the TON as to whether it is difficult to bring Kurds together under a common party, EId said that this is one of the most difficult tasks in the world. "It seems that it will be hard for Kurds who have so far acted independently to come together into a common party by dissolving their own legal identities. But I believe that common sense will rule in the end and Kurds will see the necessity of acting together. Yet it is still not compulsory for Kurds to be united under a common party flag because they are a large society comprised of groups with different political views," Elci said. Arguing that it is normal to have different political parties formed around different political causes and on the basis of different party programs, Elci said: "Different political parties exist as long as there are different political views. But in the future we may have a common viewpoint. We need time to ensure true political unity. By no means am I insisting that there should be a single party under which all Kurds are united, there may well be different political parties." Kurds not familiar with liberal democracy Elci stated that the efforts to form a liberal Kurdish democratic party elicited a positive reaction even from circles who are not known to be the proponents of liberal political ideals, and that the outlook for the party seems to be promising. "We do not expect a boom in liberal ideals. Kurds have always pursued policies based on Marxist ideals. The liberal democratic understanding we are currently pursuing is a somewhat unfamiliar to the Kurds," Elci concluded.
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